{"id":15247,"date":"2025-06-18T18:03:27","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T10:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15247"},"modified":"2025-06-18T18:03:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T10:03:27","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e6%95%88%e7%ae%b1%e5%bc%8f%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e6%9b%b4%e6%8d%a2%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e5%af%b9hvac%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%83%bd%e8%80%97%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%a0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15247","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\uff08HVAC\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5efa\u7b51\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08U.S. Department of Energy\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0cHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5360\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u603b\u80fd\u8017\u768430%\u81f350%\uff08DOE, 2018\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f18\u5316HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3aHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u963b\u529b\u3001\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u7c92\u5f84\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08\u5982PM5-PM10\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u79ef\u805a\u7070\u5c18\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u964d\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u98ce\u673a\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u964d\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u529f\u8017\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u534710%\u81f330%\uff08ASHRAE, 2017\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c55\u5f00\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0b\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4ecb\u4e8e\u521d\u6548\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aGB\/T 14295-2008 \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u7c92\u5f84\u57281.0 \u03bcm \u81f35.0 \u03bcm \u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\u548c\u9759\u7535\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u6ee4\u6750\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u3001\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n50 – 150<\/td>\nPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ec8\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n250 – 400<\/td>\nPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n60% – 90% (\u6309EN779)<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\n300 – 800<\/td>\ng\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n3 – 12<\/td>\n\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5178\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570 <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f83\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bb9\u5c18\u80fd\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u79ef\u7d2f\u591a\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u5236\u836f\u8f66\u95f4\u7b49\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff08Liu et al., 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u964d\u4e0e\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

\u5728HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u538b\u964d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u957f\u800c\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8868\u9762\u5438\u9644\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6d41\u901a\u9762\u79ef\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u505a\u529f\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6240\u9700\u7684\u98ce\u91cf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u538b\u964d\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u538b\u964d\u6bcf\u589e\u52a010%\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u5347\u7ea63%\u81f35%\uff08Wang et al., 2016\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u964d\u53d8\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u8868\u73b0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u538b\u964d\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u957f\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d (Pa)<\/th>\n\u7ec8\u963b\u529b (Pa)<\/th>\n\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n20 – 50<\/td>\n100 – 150<\/td>\n2 – 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n50 – 150<\/td>\n250 – 400<\/td>\n6 – 15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u6548HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n150 – 250<\/td>\n400 – 600<\/td>\n10 – 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88682\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u538b\u964d\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u964d\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5bf9\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u82e5\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5835\u585e\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u5916\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5835\u585e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4eHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u963b\u529b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u51b7\u5374\u6216\u52a0\u70ed\u76d8\u7ba1\u7684\u6362\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u6216\u5236\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u8bbe\u5907\u8fc7\u8f7d\u8fd0\u884c\uff08ASHRAE, 2017\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5835\u585e\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u964d\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u66f4\u6362\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b9a\u65f6\u66f4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u7167\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff08\u59823\u4e2a\u6708\u62166\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u5ea6\u66f4\u6362\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u80fd\u6548\u3002 <\/li>\n
  2. \u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u964d\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u66f4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u538b\u964d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u52a0\u3002 <\/li>\n
  3. \u57fa\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u66f4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u76d1\u6d4b\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u538b\u964d\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7b56\u7565\u4e0b\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u80fd\u8017\u5bf9\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565<\/th>\n\u5e74\u5747\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5b9a\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\uff083\u4e2a\u6708\uff09<\/td>\n10 – 15<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u964d\u76d1\u6d4b\u66f4\u6362<\/td>\n4 – 7<\/td>\n6 – 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u9a71\u52a8\u66f4\u6362<\/td>\n2 – 5<\/td>\n10 – 15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u88683\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u6bd4 <\/p>\n

    \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u964d\u76d1\u6d4b\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9a\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h2>\n

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u8017\u6a21\u62df\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

    \u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u666e\u904d\u5173\u6ce8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u7279\u70b9\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u674e\u7b49\u4eba\uff082018\uff09\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u529e\u516c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u964d\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4f7f\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e8%\u81f312%\u3002\u738b\u7b49\u4eba\uff082019\uff09\u5219\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5bf9HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u5e74\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8d1f\u8377\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5468\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f20\u7b49\u4eba\uff082020\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u6700\u4f73\u66f4\u6362\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u538b\u964d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u8fbe10%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

    \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u65e9\u5173\u6ce8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ASHRAE\uff09\u5728\u51762017\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aHVAC Systems and Equipment Handbook\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u964d\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 <\/p>\n

    Hegazy\u7b49\u4eba\uff082015\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u680b\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u964d\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u76f8\u6bd4\u56fa\u5b9a\u5468\u671f\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u7ea67%\u7684\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cChen\u7b49\u4eba\uff082018\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u5408\u7a7a\u6c14\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea69%\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548cAI\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4f7fHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e12%\u81f315%\uff08M\u00fcller et al., 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

    \u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u964d\u76d1\u6d4b\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u56fa\u5b9a\u5468\u671f\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4eHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u800c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n

    \u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u524d\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5e94\u5f53\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u964d\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e24\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5f53\u538b\u964d\u8fbe\u5230\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u503c\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a250\u2013400 Pa\uff09\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e2\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u65e9\u66f4\u6362\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u538b\u964d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u52a0\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408\u5f53\u5730PM2.5\u3001PM10\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u9002\u5f53\u63d0\u9ad8\u76d1\u6d4b\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u63d0\u524d\u66f4\u6362\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u9009\u7528\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/h3>\n

    \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7528\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u963b\u529b\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08>80%\uff09\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u81f380\u2013120 Pa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u8651\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5229\u7528\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u539f\u7406\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u538b\u964d\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f4e10%\u201320%\uff08Zhao et al., 2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7ed3\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u7a7a\u6c14\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u6700\u4f73\u66f4\u6362\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u697c\u5b87\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08BAS\uff09\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u964d\u63a5\u8fd1\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u901a\u77e5\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u63a8\u5e7f\u8282\u80fd\u578bHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u578b\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u6216\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u673a\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u66f4\u6362\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u53d8\u9891\u98ce\u673a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u98ce\u673a\u8f6c\u901f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53d8\u9891\u98ce\u673a\u7684HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u964d\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u673a\u8f6c\u901f\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u91c7\u7528\u53d8\u9891\u98ce\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8612%\u201318%\uff08Li & Chen, 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3aHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u6362\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u538b\u964d\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u4e13\u4e1a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8bef\u5224\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4eHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). (2017). ASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Systems and Equipment<\/em>. Atlanta: ASHRAE. <\/li>\n
    2. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). (2018). Commercial and Industrial HVAC Energy Use<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.energy.gov<\/a> <\/li>\n
    3. Liu, X., Zhang, Y., & Wang, J. (2019). Energy Consumption Analysis of Air Filtration in Commercial Buildings<\/em>. Building and Environment, 156, 123-132. <\/li>\n
    4. Wang, H., Li, M., & Chen, Y. (2016). Impact of Filter Pressure Drop on Fan Energy Consumption in HVAC Systems<\/em>. Applied Energy, 183, 1256-1265. <\/li>\n
    5. Zhang, Q., Zhao, L., & Sun, H. (2020). Smart Air Filter Management Using IoT and Machine Learning<\/em>. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 120432. <\/li>\n
    6. Hegazy, R., Hassan, A., & Elshafei, M. (2015). Optimization of Air Filter Replacement Strategy in Commercial HVAC Systems<\/em>. Energy and Buildings, 107, 234-243. <\/li>\n
    7. Chen, W., Xu, G., & Lin, Z. (2018). Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Filter Lifespan in HVAC Systems<\/em>. Sustainable Cities and Society, 40, 312-321. <\/li>\n
    8. M\u00fcller, T., Becker, S., & Hoffmann, M. (2019). Adaptive Air Filter Control for Energy Efficient HVAC Operation<\/em>. Building Simulation, 12(3), 457-468. <\/li>\n
    9. \u674e\u660e, \u738b\u5f3a, & \u5f20\u4f1f. (2018). \u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u964d\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76<\/em>. \u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03, 48(5), 78-85. <\/li>\n
    10. \u738b\u78ca, \u5218\u6d0b, & \u9648\u6653. (2019). \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5bf9HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/em>. \u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd, 47(11), 102-108. <\/li>\n
    11. \u5f20\u6d69, \u8d75\u654f, & \u5b59\u7acb. (2020). \u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/em>. \u667a\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51, (9), 45-52. <\/li>\n
    12. \u674e\u5a1c, & \u9648\u521a. (2020). \u53d8\u9891\u98ce\u673a\u5728HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/em>. \u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03, 50(3), 67-73. <\/li>\n
    13. Zhao, Y., Wang, K., & Liu, H. (2021). Performance Evaluation of Electrostatic Enhanced Air Filters in HVAC Applications<\/em>. Indoor Air, 31(2), 321-330.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76 \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\uff08HVAC\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5efa\u7b51\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08U.S. Department of Energy\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0cHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5360\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u603b\u80fd\u8017\u768430%\u81f350%\uff08DOE, 2018\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f18\u5316HVAC…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15247\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}