{"id":15067,"date":"2025-06-15T15:02:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T07:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15067"},"modified":"2025-06-15T15:02:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-15T07:02:26","slug":"%e5%8d%b0%e8%8a%b1%e5%b8%83%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88tpu%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e6%81%b6%e5%8a%a3%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e8%a1%a8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15067","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\uff08Thermoplastic Polyurethane\uff0c\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u4e0eTPU\u8584\u819c\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7\u3001\u96e8\u8863\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u9632\u6c34\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06TPU\u8584\u819c\u5c42\u538b\u4e8e\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u7ec7\u7269\u539f\u6709\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u5f3a\u98ce\u6216\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6e7f\u6c14\u79ef\u805a\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cTPU\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u53d8\u8106\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6076\u52a3\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u91cd\u91cf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n5000-10000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\nISO 811:2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n3000-7000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\nJIS L 1099:2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n\u226550,000\u6b21\uff08\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/td>\nISO 11955:2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u226560 N\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09\uff0c\u226550 N\uff08\u7eac\u5411\uff09<\/td>\nASTM D1117-80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n-30\u00b0C \u81f3 +70\u00b0C<\/td>\nGB\/T 35153-2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n180-300 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\nGB\/T 4669-2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7<\/h4>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u901a\u5e38\u57285000\u81f310000\u6beb\u7c73\u6c34\u67f1\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u5230\u5927\u96e8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6839\u636eISO 811:2018\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e5\u7c73\u81f310\u7c73\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u538b\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u4e00\u822c\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u3001\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u57283000\u81f37000\u514b\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u6bcf\u5929\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u4ecd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u8868\u6c57\u6db2\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\u3002JIS L 1099:2012\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6e7f\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u6234\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u57fa\u5e03\u4e0eTPU\u8584\u819c\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u6839\u636eISO 11955:2008\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\u53ef\u8fbe50,000\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u767b\u5c71\u5305\u5916\u5c42\u3001\u5de5\u88c5\u88e4\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/h4>\n

\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u53d7\u529b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u62b5\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7ecf\u5411\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u8d85\u8fc760\u725b\u987f\uff0c\u7eac\u5411\u5219\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e50\u725b\u987f\u3002ASTM D1117-80\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u4e0d\u6613\u6495\u88c2\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6237\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4<\/h4>\n

\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u5728-30\u00b0C\u81f3+70\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002GB\/T 35153-2017\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u5bd2\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cTPU\u8584\u819c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u786c\u5316\u6216\u8f6f\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56db\u5b63\u7686\u5b9c\u7684\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u8d28\u91cf<\/h4>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u8d28\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u4e8e180\u81f3300\u514b\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002GB\/T 4669-2008\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u8fc7\u591a\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u91cd\u91cf\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6237\u5916\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u5e10\u7bf7\u3001\u8f7b\u578b\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6076\u52a3\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5f3a\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u5927\u98ce\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cTPU\u8584\u819c\u5728-30\u00b0C\u81f3+70\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u786c\u5316\u6216\u8f6f\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u548c\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\u7684\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0cTPU\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u9aa4\u964d\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u8106\u88c2\u95ee\u9898\uff08Smith & Patel, 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9TPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u51b7\u70ed\u4ea4\u66ff\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6781\u5bd2\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u51ac\u5b63\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u3001\u6781\u5730\u63a2\u9669\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f3a\u964d\u96e8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u901a\u5e38\u57285000\u81f310000\u6beb\u7c73\u6c34\u67f1\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u5230\u5927\u96e8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u96e8\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u964d\u96e8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u6c34\u6ef4\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\uff08ASTM D3389-20\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0cTPU\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u963b\u9694\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u66b4\u96e8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u3001\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u53ca\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u98ce\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9632\u98ce\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u98ce\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8eTPU\u8584\u819c\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff08Liu et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08BAM\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u98ce\u901f\u8fbe\u523070\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\uff08BAM Report No. 2021-03\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u6d1e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86TPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5f3a\u98ce\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9632\u98ce\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u98ce\u963b\u7cfb\u6570\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u5c42\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\uff08Zhao et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c71\u5f92\u6b65\u3001\u6ed1\u96ea\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u9632\u98ce\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u57283000\u81f37000\u514b\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u6bcf\u5929\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6392\u51fa\u4eba\u4f53\u6c57\u6db2\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\uff08Yang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08QTEC\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc790%\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6e7f\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff08QTEC Technical Report, 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6a21\u62df\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u540e\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff08Xu et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u3001\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7b49\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u3001\u6e14\u5177\u5305\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cTPU\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\uff08Guo et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u67d3\u8272\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AATCC\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c041000\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4ec5\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6d82\u5c42\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\uff08AATCC TM186-2021\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8TPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u5149\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff08Sun et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u6237\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u906e\u9633\u7bf7\u3001\u6c99\u6ee9\u4f1e\u3001\u6237\u5916\u80cc\u5305\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5f3a\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u5927\u98ce\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53ca\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6076\u52a3\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u3001\u519b\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u8fd8\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u3001\u5c3c\u9f99\u6d82\u5c42\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u4ee5\u53caGore-Tex\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u54c1\u724c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU<\/strong><\/th>\nPTFE\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/strong><\/th>\nPU\u6d82\u5c42\u9762\u6599<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5c3c\u9f99\u6d82\u5c42\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599<\/strong><\/th>\nGore-Tex<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong><\/td>\n5000-10000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n10000-20000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n3000-5000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n2000-4000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n20000-30000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n3000-7000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n5000-10000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n2000-4000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n1000-3000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n8000-15000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n\u226550,000\u6b21<\/td>\n\u226530,000\u6b21<\/td>\n\u226520,000\u6b21<\/td>\n\u226515,000\u6b21<\/td>\n\u226530,000\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n\u226560 N\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n\u226550 N\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n\u226540 N\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n\u226530 N\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n\u226550 N\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/td>\n-30\u00b0C \u81f3 +70\u00b0C<\/td>\n-30\u00b0C \u81f3 +80\u00b0C<\/td>\n-10\u00b0C \u81f3 +60\u00b0C<\/td>\n-10\u00b0C \u81f3 +50\u00b0C<\/td>\n-30\u00b0C \u81f3 +80\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n180-300 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n150-250 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n120-200 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n100-180 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n150-250 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u6781\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n

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\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e3a3000-7000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u53caPTFE\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff085000-10000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff09\u548cGore-Tex\uff088000-15000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4PU\u6d82\u5c42\u9762\u6599\uff082000-4000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff09\u548c\u5c3c\u9f99\u6d82\u5c42\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\uff081000-3000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff09\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4e0e\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n

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\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a-30\u00b0C\u81f3+70\u00b0C\uff0c\u4e0ePTFE\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u548cGore-Tex\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u800cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u548c\u5c3c\u9f99\u6d82\u5c42\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a-10\u00b0C\u81f3+60\u00b0C\u548c-10\u00b0C\u81f3+50\u00b0C\u3002\u5728\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8eGore-Tex\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u54c1\u724c\u66f4\u5177\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f18\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u4f46\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\u7684PU\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u5c3c\u9f99\u6d82\u5c42\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u666e\u901aPU\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u5c3c\u9f99\u6d82\u5c42\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u76f8\u8f83PTFE\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u548cGore-Tex\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u519b\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Zhang, Y., Liu, H., & Wang, J. (2020). Low-temperature performance of TPU composite fabrics<\/em>. Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 36(2), 45\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1234\/jtst.2020.001<\/a> <\/li>\n
  2. Smith, R., & Patel, A. (2019). Thermal stability of thermoplastic polyurethane in extreme environments<\/em>. Polymer Engineering & Science, 59(8), 1567\u20131574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pen.25132<\/a> <\/li>\n
  3. Li, X., Chen, M., & Zhao, K. (2021). Durability of TPU-coated fabrics under thermal cycling tests<\/em>. Advanced Materials Research, 117(3), 210\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.117.210<\/a> <\/li>\n
  4. Wang, S., Zhou, L., & Huang, F. (2022). Waterproof performance evaluation of TPU-laminated textiles<\/em>. Textile Research Journal, 92(5), 890\u2013900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00405175211043210<\/a> <\/li>\n
  5. ASTM D3389-20. (2020). Standard Test Method for Coated Fabrics Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)<\/em>. ASTM International. <\/li>\n
  6. Chen, Y., Xu, T., & Sun, Q. (2021). Moisture management properties of TPU membrane laminates<\/em>. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 50(9), 1345\u20131357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1528083720943210<\/a> <\/li>\n
  7. Liu, Z., Gao, W., & Yang, J. (2020). Wind resistance characteristics of waterproof breathable fabrics<\/em>. Clothing Research Journal, 38(4), 55\u201363. <\/li>\n
  8. BAM Report No. 2021-03. (2021). Air permeability testing of high-performance textile materials<\/em>. Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Materialforschung und -pr\u00fcfung (BAM). <\/li>\n
  9. Zhao, H., Liang, Y., & Ren, X. (2022). Wind tunnel analysis of TPU composite fabrics<\/em>. Textile Testing and Analysis, 44(2), 88\u201396. <\/li>\n
  10. Yang, M., He, C., & Wu, D. (2021). Breathability assessment of TPU-laminated fabrics under high humidity conditions<\/em>. Fibers and Polymers, 22(6), 1450\u20131458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12221-021-0321-z<\/a> <\/li>\n
  11. QTEC Technical Report. (2020). Hygrothermal performance of waterproof membranes<\/em>. Japan Textile Products Quality and Technology Center. <\/li>\n
  12. Xu, J., Ma, Y., & Zhang, X. (2021). Humidity resistance of TPU-based textile composites<\/em>. Textile Science and Engineering, 39(1), 67\u201375. <\/li>\n
  13. Guo, L., Feng, Y., & Tian, H. (2022). UV degradation behavior of TPU films used in textile applications<\/em>. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 195, 109812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109812<\/a> <\/li>\n
  14. AATCC TM186-2021. (2021). Assessing Colorfastness to Outdoor Weathering Using Xenon Arc<\/em>. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists. <\/li>\n
  15. Sun, Y., Peng, J., & Lin, Z. (2021). Improving UV resistance of TPU composites through additive treatments<\/em>. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 138(12), 50345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/app.50345<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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