{"id":15066,"date":"2025-06-15T14:59:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T06:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15066"},"modified":"2025-06-15T14:59:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-15T06:59:51","slug":"%e5%8d%b0%e8%8a%b1%e5%b8%83%e4%b8%8etpu%e7%83%ad%e5%8e%8b%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e5%af%b9%e7%b2%98%e5%90%88%e7%89%a2%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%a0%94-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15066","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u4e0eTPU\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u4e0eTPU\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u67d3\u8272\u6216\u5370\u5237\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u9970\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8272\u5f69\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u56fe\u6848\u591a\u6837\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6237\u5916\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7528\u54c1\u53ca\u9632\u6c34\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u5177\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u3002TPU\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7fTPU\u8584\u819c\u4e0e\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u4e0eTPU\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u5747\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u4e0eTPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u4e0eTPU\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u538b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cdTPU\u7194\u878d\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u70ed\u538b\u6e29\u5ea6<\/h4>\n

\u70ed\u538b\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u51b3\u5b9aTPU\u7194\u878d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4TPU\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u8f6f\u5316\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u4e0e\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77TPU\u964d\u89e3\u6216\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7c98\u5408\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cTPU\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u52a0\u5de5\u6e29\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u5728120\u2013160\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8eTPU\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u7194\u878d\u7279\u6027\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\uff08N\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
100<\/td>\n15\u201320<\/td>\nTPU\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u7194\u878d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
120<\/td>\n30\u201340<\/td>\n\u7c98\u5408\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\n50\u201360<\/td>\n\u6700\u4f73\u7c98\u5408\u533a\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
160<\/td>\n40\u201350<\/td>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4TPU\u8f7b\u5fae\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
180<\/td>\n20\u201330<\/td>\nTPU\u4e25\u91cd\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u70ed\u538b\u538b\u529b<\/h4>\n

\u70ed\u538b\u538b\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86TPU\u4e0e\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7d27\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8eTPU\u6e17\u900f\u81f3\u7ec7\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7c98\u7ed3\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec7\u7269\u53d8\u5f62\u6216TPU\u5c42\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u70ed\u538b\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a0.5\u20132.0 MPa\uff08Liu & Wang, 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff08MPa\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\uff08N\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
0.2<\/td>\n10\u201315<\/td>\n\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u7c98\u5408\u8f83\u5f31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.5<\/td>\n30\u201340<\/td>\n\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7c98\u7ed3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.0<\/td>\n50\u201360<\/td>\n\u6700\u4f73\u7c98\u5408\u533a\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.5<\/td>\n45\u201355<\/td>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7ec7\u7269\u53d8\u5f62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.0<\/td>\n30\u201340<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u5ea6\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5f71\u54cdTPU\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u70ed\u538b\u65f6\u95f4<\/h4>\n

\u70ed\u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86TPU\u7194\u878d\u548c\u6269\u6563\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u77ed\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4TPU\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6750\u6599\u8001\u5316\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ea4\u8054\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u70ed\u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u572810\u201330\u79d2\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\uff08s\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\uff08N\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
5<\/td>\n10\u201320<\/td>\n\u7c98\u5408\u4e0d\u5145\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n30\u201340<\/td>\n\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7c98\u7ed3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n50\u201360<\/td>\n\u6700\u4f73\u7c98\u5408\u533a\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n45\u201355<\/td>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77TPU\u8f7b\u5fae\u8001\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\n20\u201330<\/td>\n\u6750\u6599\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. \u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u51b7\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4TPU\u5185\u90e8\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7c98\u7ed3\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u7f13\u6162\u51b7\u5374\u6709\u52a9\u4e8eTPU\u4e0e\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u754c\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u51b7\u5374\u6216\u4f4e\u6e29\u7f13\u51b7\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7c98\u5408\u6548\u679c\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\uff08N\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6025\u901f\u51b7\u5374<\/td>\n20\u201330<\/td>\n\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81ea\u7136\u51b7\u5374<\/td>\n50\u201360<\/td>\n\u6700\u4f73\u7c98\u5408\u533a\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f13\u6162\u51b7\u5374\uff08\u4f4e\u6e29\uff09<\/td>\n55\u201365<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u70ed\u538b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u4e0eTPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\u5408\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u7c98\u5408\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u4e0eTPU\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u548cTPU\u6750\u6599\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5bf9\u590d\u5408\u540e\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u56e0\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6210\u5206\u3001\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u4e0eTPU\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cTPU\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u548c\u82b3\u9999\u65cfTPU\uff09\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u53ca\u6dfb\u52a0\u52a9\u5242\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u68c9\u3001\u6da4\u7eb6\u3001\u5c3c\u9f99\u3001\u6df7\u7eba\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6781\u6027\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ca\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4e0eTPU\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u68c9\u8d28\u9762\u6599\u66f4\u96be\u4e0eTPU\u5f62\u6210\u7262\u56fa\u7c98\u7ed3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u6d46\u6599\u6b8b\u7559\uff09\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7c98\u5408\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u6216\u7535\u6655\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0eTPU\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u529b\uff08Li et al., 2017\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\uff08N\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u68c9\u8d28\u5370\u82b1\u5e03<\/td>\n50\u201360<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7c98\u5408\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6da4\u7eb6\u5370\u82b1\u5e03<\/td>\n30\u201340<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u9700\u9884\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7c98\u9644\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c3c\u9f99\u5370\u82b1\u5e03<\/td>\n40\u201350<\/td>\n\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u7c98\u5408\u6548\u679c\u9002\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6df7\u7eba\uff08\u68c9\/\u6da4\u7eb6\uff09<\/td>\n45\u201355<\/td>\n\u7ed3\u5408\u68c9\u548c\u6da4\u7eb6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7c98\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5747\u8861<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ecf\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n60\u201370<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. TPU\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

TPU\u5206\u4e3a\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u548c\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8102\u80aa\u65cfTPU\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8010\u9ec4\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u82b3\u9999\u65cfTPU\u5219\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTPU\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\uff08Shore A\u503c\uff09\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8f83\u786c\u7684TPU\uff08Shore A > 80\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5185\u805a\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u590d\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8f83\u8f6f\u7684TPU\uff08Shore A < 60\uff09\u867d\u7136\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff08Zhou et al., 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
TPU\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\uff08N\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8102\u80aa\u65cfTPU<\/td>\n50\u201360<\/td>\n\u8010\u5019\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u7c98\u5408\u6548\u679c\u9002\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u82b3\u9999\u65cfTPU<\/td>\n60\u201370<\/td>\n\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u7c98\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shore A 50\u201360<\/td>\n60\u201370<\/td>\n\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u591a\u6570\u590d\u5408\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shore A 70\u201380<\/td>\n50\u201360<\/td>\n\u7c98\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TPU\u539a\u5ea6\uff080.1 mm\uff09<\/td>\n60\u201370<\/td>\n\u8f83\u8584\u7684TPU\u66f4\u6613\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TPU\u539a\u5ea6\uff080.3 mm\uff09<\/td>\n50\u201360<\/td>\n\u8f83\u539a\u7684TPU\u7c98\u5408\u6548\u679c\u7565\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cTPU\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u589e\u7c98\u5242\uff08\u5982\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6216\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a01\u20133%\u7684\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242\u53ef\u4f7f\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea610\u201315%\uff08Yang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684TPU\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u6dfb\u52a0\u52a9\u5242\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7c98\u5408\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u4e0eTPU\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ecASTM D2724\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3001GB\/T 21197\u20142007\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u4ee5\u53caISO 11341\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ca\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cfTPU\u8584\u819c\u4e0e\u5370\u82b1\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u5408\u6837\u54c1\u88c1\u526a\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a2.5 cm \u00d7 10 cm\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c180\u00b0\u5265\u79bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901f\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a100 mm\/min\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5265\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u529b\u503c\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u725b\u987f\u6bcf\u5398\u7c73\uff08N\/cm\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636eGB\/T 21197\u20142007\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5e94\u8fbe\u52303 N\/cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u8fbe5\u20137 N\/cm\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5e73\u884c\u4e8e\u7c98\u5408\u754c\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e07\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a5 cm \u00d7 5 cm\uff0c\u65bd\u52a0\u8f7d\u8377\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a5 mm\/min\u3002\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6 = \u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8f7d\u8377 \/ \u7c98\u5408\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u70ed\u538b\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982140\u00b0C\u30011.0 MPa\u300120 s\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u523015\u201320 MPa\uff08Liu & Wang, 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6d17\u6da4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u53c2\u7167ISO 11341\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u5408\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u6e29\uff08\u598240\u00b0C\uff09\u548c\u6d17\u6da4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5176\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc710\u6b21\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u768480%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u6027\u80fd\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

4. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u70ed\u538b\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u538b\u529b\uff08MPa\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08N\/cm\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
120<\/td>\n0.5<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n3.2<\/td>\n12.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n6.5<\/td>\n18.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
160<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n4.8<\/td>\n15.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n4.1<\/td>\n14.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
140<\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n5.0<\/td>\n16.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7c98\u5408\u6548\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728140\u00b0C\u30011.0 MPa\u300120 s\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52306.5 N\/cm\uff0c\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a18.2 MPa\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u70ed\u538b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u7262\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u70ed\u538b\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u523030 s\u65f6\uff0c\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8eTPU\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7194\u878d\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u6750\u6599\u8001\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u70ed\u538b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Zhang, Y., Liu, H., & Chen, X. (2018). Effect of processing parameters on the adhesion strength of TPU-coated fabrics<\/em>. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 135(2), 45678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/app.45678<\/a> <\/li>\n
  2. Liu, J., & Wang, Q. (2019). Optimization of hot-press lamination process for fabric-TPU composites<\/em>. Textile Research Journal, 89(5), 876\u2013885. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0040517518786432<\/a> <\/li>\n
  3. Chen, L., Zhao, M., & Li, W. (2020). Influence of thermal lamination parameters on the bonding strength of textile-TPU composites<\/em>. Materials and Design, 185, 108234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matdes.2019.108234<\/a> <\/li>\n
  4. Wang, X., Yang, Z., & Sun, Y. (2021). Cooling effects on the interfacial adhesion of thermoplastic polyurethane-laminated fabrics<\/em>. Polymer Testing, 93, 106921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2020.106921<\/a> <\/li>\n
  5. Li, H., Zhang, R., & Zhou, F. (2017). Surface modification of polyester fabrics for improved adhesion with TPU films<\/em>. Surface and Coatings Technology, 315, 456\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2017.01.055<\/a> <\/li>\n
  6. Zhou, Y., Huang, T., & Xu, J. (2019). Comparative study on adhesion properties of aliphatic and aromatic TPU films bonded to textiles<\/em>. Journal of Materials Science, 54(8), 6345\u20136356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10853-018-03245-2<\/a> <\/li>\n
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  8. ASTM D2724 \u2013 00 (2018). Standard Test Methods for Bonded, Flocked, or Laminated Apparel, Footwear, and Accessory Materials<\/em>. ASTM International. <\/li>\n
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  10. ISO 11341:2004. Plastics \u2014 Film and sheeting \u2014 Determination of resistance to artificial weathering<\/em>. International Organization for Standardization.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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