{"id":15010,"date":"2025-06-13T11:15:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T03:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15010"},"modified":"2025-06-13T11:15:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T03:15:03","slug":"%e5%bc%b9%e5%8a%9b%e8%a3%a4%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%e5%9b%9e%e5%a4%8d%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8e%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15010","title":{"rendered":"\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u7528\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5851\u8eab\u670d\u9970\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6491\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u6750\uff08\u5982\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5c3c\u9f99\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u6c28\u7eb6\u3001\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u529b\u62c9\u4f38\u540e\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u8d34\u5408\u5ea6\u3001\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u82e5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u88e4\u5b50\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u7740\u540e\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u7f8e\u89c2\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u670d\u88c5\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u5f39\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u7528\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u5728\u53d7\u529b\u540e\u80fd\u5426\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8be5\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u53ca\u5f62\u53d8\u540e\u7684\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u62c9\u4f38-\u56de\u7f29\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5faa\u73af\u52a0\u8f7d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\uff08Elastic Recovery Rate, ERR\uff09\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nERR = frac{L_0 &#8211; L_r}{L_t &#8211; L_0} times 100%<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c$L_0$ \u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c$L_t$ \u4e3a\u62c9\u4f38\u81f3\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6\u65f6\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c$L_r$ \u4e3a\u91ca\u653e\u8f7d\u8377\u540e\u6062\u590d\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff08Elastic Modulus, EM\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9762\u6599\u521a\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a  <\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nEM = frac{sigma}{varepsilon}<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c$sigma$ \u4e3a\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5e94\u529b\uff0c$varepsilon$ \u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>2. \u5f71\u54cd\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f71\u54cd\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u7ec7\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u89c1\u88681\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u6c28\u7eb6\uff08Spandex\uff09\u3001\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09\u7b49\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec7\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u7eb9\u3001\u659c\u7eb9\u3001\u7f0e\u7eb9\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec7\u6cd5\u5f71\u54cd\u7eb1\u7ebf\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u53cc\u5411\u62c9\u4f38\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u7eac\u7f16\u53cc\u9762\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u6bd4\u5355\u5411\u62c9\u4f38\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<td>\u70ed\u5b9a\u578b\u3001\u9884\u62c9\u4f38\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4f18\u5316\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u5e38\u89c1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ecASTM D4964\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u3001ISO 15811\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u62c9\u4f38\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff08DMA\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u89c1\u88682\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ASTM D4964<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u6052\u901f\u62c9\u4f38\u6d4b\u5b9a\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u53ca\u56de\u5f39\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f39\u6027\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u4ec5\u6d4b\u91cf\u9759\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u52a8\u6001\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 15811<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u62c9\u4f38-\u56de\u7f29\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u7a7f\u7740\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u957f\u671f\u5f39\u6027\u8870\u51cf<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u52a8\u6001\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff08DMA\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u6a21\u91cf\u4e0e\u635f\u8017\u6a21\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6307\u5bfc\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9762\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u805a\u916f\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u3001\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u3001\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cc\u5411\u62c9\u4f38\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08BOPP\uff09\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u53ca\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5747\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u6574\u7406\u4e8e\u88683\u4e2d\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u9762\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387 (%)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf (MPa)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4 (s)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u805a\u916f\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>88\u201392<\/td>\n<td>15\u201320<\/td>\n<td>400\u2013500<\/td>\n<td>2\u20133<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u3001\u5851\u8eab\u8863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>85\u201389<\/td>\n<td>18\u201325<\/td>\n<td>450\u2013600<\/td>\n<td>3\u20134<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u3001\u6cf3\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n<td>75\u201380<\/td>\n<td>25\u201335<\/td>\n<td>200\u2013300<\/td>\n<td>4\u20135<\/td>\n<td>\u6237\u5916\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u62a4\u5177<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BOPP\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>60\u201370<\/td>\n<td>40\u201350<\/td>\n<td>100\u2013150<\/td>\n<td>6\u20138<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u5eb7\u590d\u8863\u7269\u3001\u8f7b\u5ea6\u5851\u8eab\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88683\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u805a\u916f\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe\u523088%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5236\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u62c9\u4f38\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u7684\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cTPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u867d\u7136\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u652f\u6491\u529b\u4f46\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6781\u9ad8\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u6237\u5916\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6216\u533b\u7597\u5eb7\u590d\u8863\u7269\u3002BOPP\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u533b\u7597\u5851\u8eab\u8863\uff09\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982TPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u548cBOPP\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff09\u5728\u53d7\u529b\u65f6\u4e0d\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u5f3a\u652f\u6491\u6027\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u800c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u805a\u916f\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff09\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5236\u4f5c\u67d4\u8f6f\u8212\u9002\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7a7f\u7740\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe450%~600%\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u6216\u6cf3\u88c5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d34\u5408\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5404\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u9014\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u7528\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u4ece\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u6574\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>1. \u7eb1\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u53d7\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u659c\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7f0e\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ec7\u7269\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ec7\u7269\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5411\u62c9\u4f38\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u6563\u5916\u90e8\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u3002\u88684\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u9762\u6599\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387 (%)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5e73\u5747\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4 (s)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>80\u201385<\/td>\n<td>3\u20134<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5e38\u89c4\u5f39\u529b\u88e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u659c\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>85\u201388<\/td>\n<td>2\u20133<\/td>\n<td>\u7eb1\u7ebf\u4ea4\u9519\u89d2\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f0e\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>88\u201390<\/td>\n<td>2\u20133<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\u5c0f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n<td>90\u201393<\/td>\n<td>1\u20132<\/td>\n<td>\u53cc\u5411\u62c9\u4f38\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53d7\u529b\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u6700\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7531\u88684\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe\u523090%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a1~2\u79d2\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7a7f\u7740\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8d34\u5408\u5ea6\u548c\u8212\u9002\u611f\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>2. \u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5185\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5bc6\uff08\u6839\/10cm\uff09\u548c\u7eac\u5bc6\uff08\u6839\/10cm\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7eb1\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6297\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u3002\u56fe1\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002  <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/via.placeholder.com\/400x200?text=Fabric+Density+vs.+Elastic+Recovery\" alt=\"\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\" \/><br \/>\n<em>\u56fe1\uff1a\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u56fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5904\u4e8e200~250\u6839\/10cm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u65f6\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\u3002\u82e5\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff08&lt;200\u6839\/10cm\uff09\uff0c\u7eb1\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9762\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u529b\u540e\u96be\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff08&gt;250\u6839\/10cm\uff09\uff0c\u7eb1\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u9762\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>3. \u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u662f\u6307\u7ecf\u7eb1\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7eac\u7eb1\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6a2a\u5411\uff08\u7eac\u5411\uff09\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8d34\u5408\u817f\u90e8\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u611f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7eac\u5411\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7eb5\u5411\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09\u5f39\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u88685\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6a2a\u5411\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387 (%)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u7eb5\u5411\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387 (%)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u7efc\u5408\u5f39\u6027\u8868\u73b0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1:1<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:1.5<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>\u6a2a\u5411\u5f39\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u7684\u4fa7\u5411\u62c9\u4f38\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:2<\/td>\n<td>92<\/td>\n<td>75<\/td>\n<td>\u6a2a\u5411\u5f39\u6027\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u4f46\u7eb5\u5411\u5f39\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:2.5<\/td>\n<td>93<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>\u6a2a\u5411\u5f39\u6027\u6781\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u7eb5\u5411\u5f39\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8936\u76b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u88685\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4e3a1:1.5\u65f6\uff0c\u6a2a\u5411\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u8fbe\u523090%\uff0c\u800c\u7eb5\u5411\u5f39\u6027\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u572880%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5f39\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc71:2\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6a2a\u5411\u5f39\u6027\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u7eb5\u5411\u5f39\u6027\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u9762\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u75281:1.5~1:2\u7684\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a2a\u5411\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u9002\u5ea6\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4f18\u5316\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ec7\u7269\u56e0\u5176\u5747\u5300\u7684\u53d7\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08200~250\u6839\/10cm\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\uff081:1.5~1:2\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u540c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u53ca\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u805a\u916f\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u3001\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u3001TPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u548cBOPP\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u7528\u5e73\u7eb9\u3001\u659c\u7eb9\u3001\u7f0e\u7eb9\u548c\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5747\u4f9d\u636eASTM D4964\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u548c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u6574\u7406\u4e8e\u88686\u4e2d\u3002  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u9762\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387 (%)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf (MPa)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4 (s)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u805a\u916f\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>420<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u805a\u916f\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u659c\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>88<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>450<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u805a\u916f\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u7f0e\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u805a\u916f\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16<\/td>\n<td>92<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>83<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>470<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u659c\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>86<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u7f0e\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>89<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>530<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16<\/td>\n<td>91<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>550<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>78<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u659c\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>280<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u7f0e\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>82<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16<\/td>\n<td>84<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>320<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BOPP\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>68<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BOPP\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u659c\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>43<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>5.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BOPP\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u7f0e\u7eb9<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>41<\/td>\n<td>140<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BOPP\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16<\/td>\n<td>75<\/td>\n<td>39<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88686\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u5747\u5300\u53d7\u529b\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u805a\u916f\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u8fbe\u523092%\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ed3\u6784\u768485%\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0cTPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u548cBOPP\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8684%\u548c75%\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe550%\uff08\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u62c9\u4f38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cTPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u548cBOPP\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a320%\u548c150%\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u57fa\u6750\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u6240\u81f4\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u666e\u904d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u5728\u53d7\u529b\u65f6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u6062\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u805a\u916f\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u4e3a14 MPa\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u4e3a18 MPa\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u524d\u8005\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u521a\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u80fd\u529b\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u805a\u916f\u3001\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u8fd8\u662fTPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u548c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u9762\u7eac\u7f16\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8db3\u591f\u652f\u6491\u529b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u9002\u5f53\u964d\u4f4e\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7eb1\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u6548\u7387\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6a2a\u5411\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u75281:1.5~1:2\u7684\u7ecf\u7eac\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u56de\u5f39\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62c9\u4f38\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u805a\u916f\u6216\u6c28\u7eb6\/\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u652f\u6491\u529b\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9TPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u6216BOPP\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f18\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u6210\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u7528\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<p>[1] ASTM D4964-12, Standard Test Method for Elastic Properties of Fabrics Measured as Fabric Elastomeric Properties (FEPR), ASTM International, 2012.  <\/p>\n<p>[2] ISO 15811:2001, Textiles \u2014 Determination of the resistance to static penetration by blood and body fluids, International Organization for Standardization, 2001.  <\/p>\n<p>[3] \u738b\u5fd7\u521a, \u674e\u6653\u71d5. \u5f39\u6027\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5, 2015, 36(4): 112-116.  <\/p>\n<p>[4] \u5f20\u4e3d\u534e, \u9648\u56fd\u680b. \u6c28\u7eb6\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790[J]. \u4e1d\u7ef8, 2017, 54(6): 45-49.  <\/p>\n<p>[5] Kim, H., &amp; Cho, G. (2018). Mechanical properties and elastic recovery of knitted fabrics with different spandex contents. <em>Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 88(12), 1345-1355.  <\/p>\n<p>[6] Lee, J., &amp; Park, S. (2019). Effect of fabric structure on the elasticity and recovery of stretchable woven fabrics. <em>Fibers and Polymers<\/em>, 20(3), 512-520.  <\/p>\n<p>[7] \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. \u5f39\u529b\u88e4 [EB\/OL]. <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BC%B9%E5%8A%9B%E8%A3%A4\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BC%B9%E5%8A%9B%E8%A3%A4<\/a>, 2023.  <\/p>\n<p>[8] \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. \u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599 [EB\/OL]. <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E9%9D%A2%E6%96%9\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E9%9D%A2%E6%96%9<\/a>, 2023.  <\/p>\n<p>[9] Zhang, Y., &amp; Wang, X. (2020). Influence of yarn arrangement on the elastic properties of warp-knitted fabrics. <em>Journal of Textile Engineering<\/em>, 66(2), 89-97.  <\/p>\n<p>[10] Liu, M., &amp; Chen, Z. (2021). Optimization of elastic recovery in composite fabrics through structural modifications. <em>Materials Today Communications<\/em>, 27, 102345.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6982\u8ff0 \u5f39\u529b\u88e4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5851\u8eab\u670d\u9970\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u56de\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6491\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u6750\uff08\u5982\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5c3c\u9f99\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u6c28\u7eb6\u3001\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9762\u6599&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15010\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}