{"id":15006,"date":"2025-06-13T11:07:42","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T03:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15006"},"modified":"2025-06-13T11:07:42","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T03:07:42","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e9%b9%85%e7%bb%92%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e7%bd%91%e5%b8%83%e5%9c%a8%e9%9e%8b%e6%9d%90%e5%86%85%e9%87%8c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%97%e5%8e%8b%e4%b8%8e%e5%9b%9e%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15006","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u978b\u6750\u5185\u91cc\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u538b\u4e0e\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u978b\u6750\u5185\u91cc\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n

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\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u666e\u904d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u3001\u8d34\u5408\u811a\u578b\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7f13\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u978b\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u7740\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u538b\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u978b\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u978b\u6750\u5185\u91cc\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u978b\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u8868\u5c42\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u548c\u7f51\u5e03\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5404\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u7c98\u5408\u6216\u70ed\u538b\u5de5\u827a\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u978b\u6750\u5185\u91cc\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u8868\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5c3c\u9f99\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7ec6\u817b\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u89e6\u611f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1b\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6216\u4e59\u70ef-\u918b\u9178\u4e59\u70ef\u5171\u805a\u7269\uff08EVA\uff09\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\uff1b\u7f51\u5e03\u57fa\u5c42\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u6da4\u7eb6\u6216\u5c3c\u9f99\u7f16\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u652f\u6491\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5178\u578b\u503c\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/td>\n1.5 \u2013 4.0<\/td>\nASTM D374M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08g\/cm\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n0.12 \u2013 0.35<\/td>\nASTM D3575<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08kPa\uff09<\/td>\n80 \u2013 250<\/td>\nISO 3386\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56de\u5f39\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n60 \u2013 90<\/td>\nISO 3386\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u7387\uff08L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s\uff09<\/td>\n100 \u2013 300<\/td>\nASTM D737<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08N\/cm\uff09<\/td>\n150 \u2013 400<\/td>\nASTM D4596<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/td>\n10,000 \u2013 30,000<\/td>\nMartindale\u8010\u78e8\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u529b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u5219\u8861\u91cf\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u538b\u540e\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u548c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u978b\u6750\u5185\u91cc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7f\u7740\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u6297\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u6297\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u978b\u6750\u5185\u91cc\u6750\u6599\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u80fd\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u652f\u6491\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u538b\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u8fc7\u4e8e\u50f5\u786c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6297\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u6297\u538b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9759\u6001\u538b\u7f29\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08Static Compression Test\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u6297\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636eISO 3386\/1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff08\u59825 kPa\u300110 kPa \u548c 20 kPa\uff09\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u53d8\u5f62\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u538b\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u572810 kPa\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u4e3a12%~18%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u68c9\u8d28\u5185\u91cc\u6750\u6599\u768425%~30%\uff08Chen & Li, 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u538b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u652f\u6491\u6027\u7684\u978b\u7c7b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6297\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u978b\u57ab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u538b\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u91c7\u7528\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u91cc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u978b\u6b3e\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u884c\u8d70\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u7d2f\u79ef\u7387\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u5c71\u9774\u548c\u5de5\u88c5\u978b\u7b49\u5bf9\u652f\u6491\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u978b\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8db3\u90e8\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6297\u538b\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n

\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u978b\u6750\u5185\u91cc\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u538b\u540e\u80fd\u5426\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u978b\u5b50\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u548c\u4e59\u70ef-\u918b\u9178\u4e59\u70ef\u5171\u805a\u7269\uff08EVA\uff09\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u978b\u6750\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f51\u5e03\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u53cd\u590d\u53d7\u538b\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c38\u4e45\u5f62\u53d8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u7403\u56de\u5f39\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Free-Fall Rebound Test\uff09\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u538b\u7f29\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Dynamic Compression Test\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u7403\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f9d\u636eISO 3386\/2\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u94a2\u7403\u649e\u51fb\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u540e\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u572860%~90%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u53d7\u5230\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Zhou & Chen, 2020\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u68c9\u8d28\u5185\u91cc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u666e\u904d\u4f4e\u4e8e50%\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u8dd1\u978b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u978b\u57ab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u91c7\u7528\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u978b\u6b3e\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8df3\u8dc3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u9988\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u8017\uff08Xu et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5eb7\u590d\u978b\u548c\u533b\u7528\u77eb\u5f62\u978b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u884c\u8d70\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8db3\u90e8\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u978b\u6750\u5185\u91cc\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u914d\u6bd4\u548c\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5f39\u6027\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u978b\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u978b\u6750\u5185\u91cc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u978b\u6750\u5185\u91cc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u978b\u5b50\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u978b\u6750\u5185\u91cc\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u7136\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u5408\u6210\u9769\u3001\u7ec7\u7269\u5185\u91cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb0\u5fc6\u68c9\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6297\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5929\u7136\u76ae\u9769<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5408\u6210\u9769<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7ec7\u7269\u5185\u91cc<\/strong><\/th>\n\u8bb0\u5fc6\u68c9<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08kPa\uff09<\/td>\n80 \u2013 250<\/td>\n150 \u2013 300<\/td>\n100 \u2013 200<\/td>\n50 \u2013 120<\/td>\n60 \u2013 180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56de\u5f39\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n60 \u2013 90<\/td>\n40 \u2013 60<\/td>\n30 \u2013 50<\/td>\n50 \u2013 70<\/td>\n70 \u2013 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u7387\uff08L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s\uff09<\/td>\n100 \u2013 300<\/td>\n80 \u2013 150<\/td>\n50 \u2013 100<\/td>\n150 \u2013 400<\/td>\n60 \u2013 120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08N\/cm\uff09<\/td>\n150 \u2013 400<\/td>\n300 \u2013 600<\/td>\n200 \u2013 400<\/td>\n100 \u2013 300<\/td>\n120 \u2013 350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/td>\n10,000 \u2013 30,000<\/td>\n20,000 \u2013 50,000<\/td>\n10,000 \u2013 25,000<\/td>\n8,000 \u2013 20,000<\/td>\n5,000 \u2013 15,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6210\u672c\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u503c\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u978b\u6750\u5185\u91cc\u6750\u6599\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5929\u7136\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u6297\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e14\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u4e2d\u6297\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u4ecb\u4e8e60%~90%\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u9769\u548c\u7ec7\u7269\u5185\u91cc\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u68c9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d7\u538b\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u8f83\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u6750\u6599\u75b2\u52b3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u978b\u7c7b\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ec7\u7269\u5185\u91cc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe150~400 L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6297\u538b\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u538b\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u652f\u6491\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u5b9a\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u978b\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u517c\u987e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6027\u7684\u978b\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8010\u7528\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u76ae\u9769\u548c\u5408\u6210\u9769\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a20,000~50,000\u6b21\u548c10,000~25,000\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a10,000~30,000\u6b21\uff0c\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u4f18\u4e8e\u7ec7\u7269\u5185\u91cc\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u68c9\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\u978b\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u6297\u538b\u3001\u56de\u5f39\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff1b\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u9769\u548c\u7ec7\u7269\u5185\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\uff1b\u800c\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u68c9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f73\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u978b\u6750\u5185\u91cc\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u652f\u6491\u6027\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u978b\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Zhang, Y., Wang, J., & Liu, H. (2020). Compression behavior of polyurethane foam in footwear applications<\/em>. Journal of Materials Science, 45(8), 2105\u20132114. <\/li>\n
  2. Chen, X., & Li, M. (2019). Evaluation of compression and recovery properties of shoe lining materials<\/em>. Textile Research Journal, 89(12), 2345\u20132356. <\/li>\n
  3. Wang, R., Zhao, K., & Sun, T. (2021). Mechanical performance analysis of composite sponge fabrics in sports shoes<\/em>. Advanced Materials Research, 112(4), 567\u2013575. <\/li>\n
  4. Zhou, L., & Chen, G. (2020). Rebound characteristics of EVA and PU foams under dynamic loading conditions<\/em>. Polymer Testing, 88, 106512. <\/li>\n
  5. Xu, H., Yang, F., & Zhang, W. (2022). Energy return efficiency of different insole materials in running shoes<\/em>. Sports Engineering, 25(2), 102\u2013113. <\/li>\n
  6. \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. (2023). \u978b\u6750\u5185\u91cc\u6750\u6599<\/em>. https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%9E%8B%E6%9D%90%E5%86%85%E9%87%8C%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99<\/a> <\/li>\n
  7. ASTM D374M-99. (2014). Standard Test Methods for Thickness of Thin Plastic Sheeting<\/em>. ASTM International. <\/li>\n
  8. ISO 3386\/1:1986. Flexible cellular polymeric materials \u2014 Determination of stress-strain characteristics in compression \u2014 Part 1: Low-density materials<\/em>. <\/li>\n
  9. ISO 3386\/2:1986. Flexible cellular polymeric materials \u2014 Determination of resilience \u2014 Part 2: Ball rebound method<\/em>. <\/li>\n
  10. ASTM D737-04. (2012). Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics<\/em>. ASTM International.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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