{"id":15003,"date":"2025-06-13T11:01:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T03:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15003"},"modified":"2025-06-13T11:01:36","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T03:01:36","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e9%b9%85%e7%bb%92%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e7%bd%91%e5%b8%83%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e5%86%ac%e5%ad%a3%e4%bf%9d%e6%9a%96%e5%86%85%e8%a1%a3%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%8e%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=15003","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7528\u4e8e\u51ac\u5b63\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u9762\u6599\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u53ca\u7f51\u5e03\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51ac\u5b63\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u7ec7\u7269\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u5c42\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u9762\u6599\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d77\u7ef5\u586b\u5145\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5c42\u7f51\u5e03\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u89e6\u611f\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8863\u7269\u8d34\u5408\u808c\u80a4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u6469\u64e6\u4e0d\u9002\uff1b\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u5219\u8d77\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9501\u4f4f\u4f53\u6e29\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\uff1b\u800c\u7f51\u5e03\u5c42\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c57\u6db2\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u4fdd\u6696\u670d\u9970\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u51ac\u5b63\u670d\u88c5\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6e7f\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ca\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u914d\u6bd4\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff08Zhang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08Li & Wang, 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u53ca\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u91cd\u91cf<\/h3>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u5728 1.5 mm \u81f3 3.5 mm<\/strong> \u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u8f83\u539a\u7684\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7f\u7740\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e 3.0 mm<\/strong> \u7684\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 350 g\/m\u00b2<\/strong>\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u5185\u8863\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c1.8 mm<\/strong> \u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea6 280 g\/m\u00b2<\/strong>\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4fdd\u6696\u670d\u9970\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u539a\u5ea6 (mm)<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u91cd\u91cf (g\/m\u00b2)<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1.5<\/td>\n260<\/td>\n\u8f7b\u8584\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.0<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n\u79cb\u51ac\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u670d\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.0<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4fdd\u6696\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u4e8e 0.15 g\/cm\u00b3 \u81f3 0.25 g\/cm\u00b3<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 0.20 g\/cm\u00b3<\/strong> \u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff08Wang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6 (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/th>\n\u4fdd\u6696\u6307\u6570 (W\/m\u00b7K)<\/th>\n\u900f\u6c14\u7387 (L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
0.15<\/td>\n0.042<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.20<\/td>\n0.038<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.25<\/td>\n0.035<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u5438\u6e7f\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u5728 50 L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s \u81f3 80 L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s<\/strong> \u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7f51\u5e03\u5c42\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3002\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u6da4\u7eb6\u6216\u7c98\u80f6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5438\u6e7f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe 1.5% \u81f3 3.0%<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8e\u7eaf\u68c9\u6750\u8d28\uff08Li & Zhang, 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5438\u6e7f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u900f\u6c14\u7387 (L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6da4\u7eb6\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2<\/td>\n1.8<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7c98\u80f6\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2<\/td>\n3.0<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eaf\u68c9<\/td>\n8.0<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230 20,000 \u6b21\u6469\u64e6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e0\u7834\u635f<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u9488\u7ec7\u9762\u6599\uff08Zhou et al., 2017\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9762\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570 (\u6b21)<\/th>\n\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03<\/td>\n20,000<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u666e\u901a\u9488\u7ec7\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n12,000<\/td>\n0.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f8a\u6bdb\u6df7\u7eba\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n15,000<\/td>\n0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u53ca\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u6750\u6599\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9501\u4f4f\u4f53\u6e29\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8d34\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u6e29\u6696\u4e14\u6d3b\u52a8\u81ea\u5982\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728 0.035 W\/(m\u00b7K) \u81f3 0.042 W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/strong> \u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\uff08Wang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5fae\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u6c14\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u50a8\u5b58\u5927\u91cf\u9759\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 (W\/(m\u00b7K))<\/th>\n\u4fdd\u6696\u6307\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03<\/td>\n0.038<\/td>\n9.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f8a\u6bdb\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n0.045<\/td>\n8.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u666e\u901a\u9488\u7ec7\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n0.052<\/td>\n7.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5f39\u6027\u4e0e\u8d34\u5408\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5907 20% \u81f3 30% \u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u62c9\u4f38\u7387<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u88c5\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7d27\u7ef7\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53d8\u5f62\u95ee\u9898\uff08Li & Zhang, 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u8d34\u8eab\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9762\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6a2a\u5411\u62c9\u4f38\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u56de\u5f39\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u666e\u901a\u9488\u7ec7\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c28\u7eb6\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u8868\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u7eb9\u7406\uff0c\u89e6\u611f\u67d4\u8f6f\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u7f51\u5e03\u5c42\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u8868\u6e7f\u6c14\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u6c57\u6c34\u79ef\u805a\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\uff08Zhou et al., 2017\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9762\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570<\/th>\n\u900f\u6c14\u7387 (L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03<\/td>\n0.12<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u666e\u901a\u9488\u7ec7\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n0.18<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f8a\u6bdb\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n0.15<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u5728\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u8d34\u5408\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u51ac\u5b63\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6696\u670d\u9970\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u6539\u826f\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u7ea4\u7ef4\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u590d\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u589e\u5f3a\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u6539\u826f<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u6da4\u7eb6\u3001\u7c98\u80f6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ca\u6c28\u7eb6\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6da4\u7eb6\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u76b1\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7c98\u80f6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5219\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 \u6da4\u7eb6\/\u83ab\u4ee3\u5c14\u6df7\u7eba<\/strong> \u53ef\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\uff08Li & Zhang, 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 \u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab<\/strong> \u6216 \u76f8\u53d8\u50a8\u80fd\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u8c03\u8282\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff08Wang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5438\u6e7f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6 (MPa)<\/th>\n\u8010\u78e8\u6027 (\u6b21)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6da4\u7eb6<\/td>\n0.4<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n20,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7c98\u80f6\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n13.0<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n12,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6da4\u7eb6\/\u83ab\u4ee3\u5c14\u6df7\u7eba<\/td>\n8.0<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n18,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u867d\u7136\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0 \u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong> \u6216 \u68af\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u70ed\u6e7f\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 \u53cc\u5c42\u7f51\u5e03\u5939\u82af\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong> \u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\uff08Zhou et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u7528 \u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u539f\u7406<\/strong> \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7c7b\u4f3c\u52a8\u7269\u76ae\u6bdb\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6ede\u7559\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u900f\u6c14\u7387 (L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s)<\/th>\n\u4fdd\u6696\u6307\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u4e09\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n9.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n8.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53cc\u5c42\u7f51\u5e03\u5939\u82af\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n8.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb<\/h3>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u5305\u62ec \u70ed\u7194\u7c98\u5408<\/strong>\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u710a\u63a5<\/strong> \u548c \u6c34\u523a\u590d\u5408<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u710a\u63a5<\/strong> \u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u63a5\u7f1d\u5904\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff08Chen et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 \u4f4e\u6e29\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406<\/strong> \u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5de5\u827a\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u63a5\u7f1d\u5f3a\u5ea6 (N)<\/th>\n\u8010\u6d17\u6b21\u6570<\/th>\n\u5438\u6e7f\u65f6\u95f4 (s)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u70ed\u7194\u7c98\u5408<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u710a\u63a5<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u523a\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u6539\u826f\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Zhang, Y., Li, H., & Chen, X. (2019). Thermal insulation properties of velvet composite sponge mesh fabric for winter garments. Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 89(5), 887\u2013896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0040517518775234<\/a> <\/li>\n
  2. Li, J., & Wang, Q. (2020). Sustainable materials in textile composites: A review on recent developments. Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>, 256, 120432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120432<\/a> <\/li>\n
  3. Wang, S., Liu, M., & Zhao, T. (2018). Thermal and moisture management properties of multi-layered textile composites. Fibers and Polymers<\/em>, 19(10), 2103\u20132111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12221-018-8338-2<\/a> <\/li>\n
  4. Li, R., & Zhang, K. (2020). Comparative study of moisture absorption and thermal comfort properties of different textile materials. Autex Research Journal<\/em>, 20(3), 210\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/aut-2020-0023<\/a> <\/li>\n
  5. Zhou, Y., Huang, Z., & Sun, G. (2017). Mechanical and thermal performance of composite fabrics used in cold weather clothing. Materials Science Forum<\/em>, 898, 1047\u20131054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.898.1047<\/a> <\/li>\n
  6. Chen, L., Yang, F., & Wu, H. (2019). Advanced bonding techniques for textile composites: A review. Journal of Textile Engineering<\/em>, 65(4), 145\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1252\/jtetc.65.145<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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