{"id":14984,"date":"2025-06-13T10:33:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T02:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14984"},"modified":"2025-06-13T10:33:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T02:33:03","slug":"%e7%8e%af%e4%bf%9d%e5%9e%8b%e5%8f%af%e9%99%8d%e8%a7%a3%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e6%9c%8d%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%8e%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14984","title":{"rendered":"\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u96be\u4ee5\u964d\u89e3\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7b49\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5806\u79ef\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u4f53\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff08Zhou et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5929\u7136\u6216\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09\u3001\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u3001\u6d77\u85fb\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff08Zhao et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u963b\u9694\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u5907\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIOSH\uff09\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CEN\uff09\u5747\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff08NIOSH, 2022\uff1bCEN, 2021\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7eff\u8272\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u52a0\u5f3a\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u987a\u5e94\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ee5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u963b\u9694\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09\u3001\u805a\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e59\u9178\uff08PGA\uff09\u3001\u805a\u4e09\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u78b3\u9178\u916f\uff08PTMC\uff09\u3001\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\uff08CS\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u85fb\u9178\u94a0\uff08SA\uff09\u7b49\uff08\u88681\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff08Zhao et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/th>\n\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09<\/td>\n\u690d\u7269\u6dc0\u7c89\u53d1\u9175<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u670d\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\uff08CS\uff09<\/td>\n\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u5916\u58f3<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u81f3\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u4f24\u53e3\u6577\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d77\u85fb\u9178\u94a0\uff08SA\uff09<\/td>\n\u6d77\u85fb\u63d0\u53d6<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u533b\u7528\u6577\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e59\u9178\uff08PGA\uff09<\/td>\n\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u7f1d\u5408\u7ebf\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u4e09\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u78b3\u9178\u916f\uff08PTMC\uff09<\/td>\n\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/td>\n\u9632\u62a4\u624b\u5957\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPLA\u4e0e\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u590d\u5408\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\u589e\u5f3a\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9759\u7535\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u9632\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u8fd8\u9700\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6db2\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\u529b\uff08Chen et al., 2023\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff08Xu et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7f\u6234\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff08Liu et al., 2022\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u517c\u987e\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u642d\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u590d\u5408\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5747\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u53ca\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u8003ASTM D737-20\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528Gurley\u900f\u6c14\u5ea6\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4eea\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff08mL\/min\uff09\u3002\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f9d\u636eISO 6330:2012\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5438\u6536\u7387\uff08%\uff09\u3002\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91c7\u7528\u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\uff08DSC\uff09\u548c\u70ed\u91cd\u5206\u6790\uff08TGA\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u5f55\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Tg\uff09\u548c\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Td\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6db5\u76d6\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u7167ASTM D5034-21\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Instron\u4e07\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\uff08N\uff09\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff08%\uff09\u3002\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91c7\u7528Elmendorf\u6495\u88c2\u4eea\uff0c\u4f9d\u636eASTM D1424-21\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\uff08mN\uff09\u3002\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6309\u7167ISO 12947-2:2019\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Martindale\u8010\u78e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u6469\u64e6\u4e0b\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u6b21\/\u7834\u635f\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u7387\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u58e4\u57cb\u85cf\u6cd5\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u964d\u89e3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ca\u9176\u4fc3\u964d\u89e3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u57cb\u85cf\u6cd5\u53c2\u8003ISO 17556:2023\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u571f\u58e4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u79f0\u91cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387\uff08%\uff09\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u964d\u89e3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528pH\u503c\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u80c3\u6db2\u548c\u80a0\u6db2\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540cpH\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08%\uff09\u3002\u9176\u4fc3\u964d\u89e3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5219\u5229\u7528\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u9176\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5176\u5728\u9176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u7387\uff08%\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u6db2\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u963b\u529b\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5c4f\u969c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6db2\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u7167ISO 6529:2023\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Synthetic Blood Penetration Test\u8bbe\u5907\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7ec7\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u963b\u9694\u80fd\u529b\uff08kPa\uff09\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5c4f\u969c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91c7\u7528ASTM F1671-21\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\u7a7f\u900f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6837\u54c1\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5728\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff08GB\/T 12703.1-2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u5e7f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u89c1\u88682\u81f3\u88685\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n

\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88682\u6240\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u900f\u6c14\u6027 (mL\/min)<\/th>\n\u5438\u6e7f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n85 \u00b1 5<\/td>\n12.3 \u00b1 0.5<\/td>\n310 \u00b1 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n70 \u00b1 4<\/td>\n3.2 \u00b1 0.2<\/td>\n320 \u00b1 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n65 \u00b1 3<\/td>\n4.5 \u00b1 0.3<\/td>\n330 \u00b1 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u88682\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u548c\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u4e14\u5438\u6e7f\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7a7f\u6234\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u822c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u8981\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n

\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u62ec\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88683\u6240\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b (N)<\/th>\n\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6 (mN)<\/th>\n\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570 (\u6b21)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n280 \u00b1 10<\/td>\n25.5 \u00b1 1.2<\/td>\n850 \u00b1 20<\/td>\n12000 \u00b1 500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n260 \u00b1 8<\/td>\n22.0 \u00b1 1.0<\/td>\n780 \u00b1 15<\/td>\n10000 \u00b1 400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n300 \u00b1 12<\/td>\n18.5 \u00b1 0.9<\/td>\n920 \u00b1 25<\/td>\n11000 \u00b1 600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u8868\u660e\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u6297\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u6234\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n

\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u58e4\u57cb\u85cf\u964d\u89e3\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u9176\u4fc3\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88684\u6240\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u571f\u58e4\u964d\u89e3\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u6a21\u62df\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u964d\u89e3\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n\u9176\u4fc3\u964d\u89e3\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n68.5 \u00b1 2.3<\/td>\n54.7 \u00b1 1.8<\/td>\n72.4 \u00b1 2.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n1.2 \u00b1 0.1<\/td>\n0.8 \u00b1 0.05<\/td>\n1.0 \u00b1 0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n0.9 \u00b1 0.07<\/td>\n0.6 \u00b1 0.04<\/td>\n0.8 \u00b1 0.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u7387\u5747\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u548c\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u5c06\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n

\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6db2\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u963b\u529b\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5c4f\u969c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88685\u6240\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u8840\u6db2\u6e17\u900f\u963b\u529b (kPa)<\/th>\n\u75c5\u6bd2\u963b\u9694\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n20.5 \u00b1 0.8<\/td>\n99.7 \u00b1 0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n18.2 \u00b1 0.6<\/td>\n99.5 \u00b1 0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n19.8 \u00b1 0.7<\/td>\n99.6 \u00b1 0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88685\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6e17\u900f\u963b\u529b\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u963b\u9694\u6548\u7387\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9632\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u7387\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u964d\u89e3\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u3001\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u53ca\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Chen, X., et al. (2023). "Microstructure design of biodegradable protective fabrics for enhanced liquid barrier performance." Journal of Materials Science & Technology<\/em>, 145, 123-131. <\/li>\n
  2. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2021). EN ISO 13688:2021 – Protective clothing \u2014 General requirements<\/em>. Brussels: CEN. <\/li>\n
  3. Li, Y., et al. (2021). "Antimicrobial properties of chitosan-coated polylactic acid fibers for sustainable protective clothing." Carbohydrate Polymers<\/em>, 268, 118234. <\/li>\n
  4. Liu, H., et al. (2022). "Temperature-responsive smart textiles for adaptive protective clothing applications." Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>, 32(18), 2109876. <\/li>\n
  5. National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). (2022). "The 14th Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development in China."<\/em> Beijing: NDRC. <\/li>\n
  6. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2022). NIOSH Recommended Practice for Occupational Protection from Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in the Workplace<\/em>. Washington, DC: CDC. <\/li>\n
  7. Wang, J., et al. (2019). "Biodegradable polymer composites for protective apparel: A review of recent advances." Polymers for Advanced Technologies<\/em>, 30(6), 1452-1465. <\/li>\n
  8. Xu, L., et al. (2021). "Chitosan-based antimicrobial coatings for virus-resistant protective fabrics." Applied Surface Science<\/em>, 545, 148967. <\/li>\n
  9. Zhang, Y., et al. (2022). "Graphene-reinforced biodegradable nanofibers for high-performance protective textiles." ACS Applied Nano Materials<\/em>, 5(2), 2345-2356. <\/li>\n
  10. Zhao, R., et al. (2020). "Biodegradability and mechanical properties of polylactic acid\/chitosan composite fibers for medical protective clothing." International Journal of Biological Macromolecules<\/em>, 159, 1023-1032. <\/li>\n
  11. Zhou, W., et al. (2021). "Environmental impact of disposable personal protective equipment during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: Challenges and solutions." Science of the Total Environment<\/em>, 756, 143987.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49 \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u96be\u4ee5\u964d\u89e3\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7b49\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5806\u79ef\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u4f53\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff08Zhou et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u4fdd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14984\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}