{"id":14906,"date":"2025-06-12T17:55:31","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T09:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14906"},"modified":"2025-06-12T17:55:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T09:55:31","slug":"%e5%9b%9b%e9%9d%a2%e5%bc%b9%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88tpu%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e8%86%9c%e8%b4%b4%e5%90%88%e6%91%87%e7%b2%92%e7%bb%92%e7%9a%84%e8%80%90%e6%b0%b4%e5%8e%8b%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14906","title":{"rendered":"\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u8d34\u5408\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u8d34\u5408\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0eTPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u670d\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u670d\u88c5\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u53ca\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU\uff09\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u8d34\u5408\u4e8e\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u9762\u6599\uff08\u5982\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cTPU\u819c\u4e0e\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c42\u95f4\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u9632\u6c34\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTPU\u819c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u8d34\u5408\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u8d34\u5408\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u3001\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6539\u8fdb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5f53\u524d\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u8be5\u7c7b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u8d34\u5408\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u56db\u9762\u5f39\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u9762\u6599\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7ecf\u7eac\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u542b\u6709\u6c28\u7eb6\uff08Spandex\uff09\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u3001\u7d27\u8eab\u8863\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5916\u5957\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6da4\u7eb6\/\u6c28\u7eb6\u6df7\u7eba\u56db\u9762\u5f39<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c3c\u9f99\/\u6c28\u7eb6\u56db\u9762\u5f39<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u68c9\/\u6c28\u7eb6\u6df7\u7eba\u56db\u9762\u5f39<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u62c9\u4f38\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u514b\u91cd(g\/m\u00b2)<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6da4\u7eb6\/\u6c28\u7eb6\u56db\u9762\u5f39<\/td>\n<td>&gt;90%<\/td>\n<td>30%-50%<\/td>\n<td>200-300<\/td>\n<td>\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c3c\u9f99\/\u6c28\u7eb6\u56db\u9762\u5f39<\/td>\n<td>&gt;95%<\/td>\n<td>40%-60%<\/td>\n<td>180-250<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7aef\u8fd0\u52a8\u5185\u8863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u68c9\/\u6c28\u7eb6\u56db\u9762\u5f39<\/td>\n<td>&gt;85%<\/td>\n<td>20%-40%<\/td>\n<td>250-350<\/td>\n<td>\u65e5\u5e38\u4f11\u95f2\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.2 TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u3001\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.05-0.3 mm<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D374<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6c34\u538b<\/td>\n<td>5000-20000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n<td>ISO 811<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>5000-15000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<td>JIS L1099<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>30-80 MPa<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D429<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>50-150 N\/mm<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D624<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.3 \u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\uff08Fleece\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8d77\u6bdb\u3001\u526a\u6bdb\u3001\u6447\u7c92\u7b49\u5de5\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u597d\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u9762\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cc\u9762\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6293\u7ed2\u9762\u6599<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4fdd\u6696\u7cfb\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u8868\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u9762\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u5c42\u4fdd\u6696\u8863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cc\u9762\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u5916\u5957\u5185\u886c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6293\u7ed2\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u6237\u5916\u9632\u98ce\u5939\u514b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5c06TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u8d34\u5408\u4e8e\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u3001\u9a91\u884c\u670d\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u670d\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 TPU\u819c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\u819c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5ea6\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cTPU\u819c\u8d8a\u539a\uff0c\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u539a\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u91cd\u91cf\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>TPU\u539a\u5ea6(mm)<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u6c34\u538b(mmH\u2082O)<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf(g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.05<\/td>\n<td>5000<\/td>\n<td>12000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.10<\/td>\n<td>8000<\/td>\n<td>9000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.15<\/td>\n<td>12000<\/td>\n<td>7000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.20<\/td>\n<td>15000<\/td>\n<td>5000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.2 \u7c98\u5408\u5242\u4e0e\u8d34\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\u819c\u4e0e\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u8d34\u5408\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u80f6\u8d34\u5408\u3001\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u80f6\u8d34\u5408\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c98\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6(N\/cm)<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u6d17\u6b21\u6570(\u6b21)<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u8d34\u5408<\/td>\n<td>2-5<\/td>\n<td>10-20<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u80f6\u8d34\u5408<\/td>\n<td>3-8<\/td>\n<td>20-30<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u80f6\u8d34\u5408<\/td>\n<td>4-10<\/td>\n<td>30-50<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u80f6\u8d34\u5408\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u9762\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7c97\u7ec6\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdTPU\u819c\u7684\u8d34\u5408\u6548\u679c\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u6839\/\u82f1\u5bf8\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5b54\u9699\u7387(%)<\/th>\n<th>\u8d34\u5408\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>80\u00d780<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u659c\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>100\u00d7100<\/td>\n<td>25%<\/td>\n<td>\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63d0\u82b1\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>120\u00d7120<\/td>\n<td>20%<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\uff1aTPU\u819c\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0e\u6539\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347TPU\u819c\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u3001\u589e\u5851\u5242\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u6df7\u6539\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u5584\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u81f4\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.1.1 \u6dfb\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599<\/h4>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08SiO\u2082\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u950c\uff08ZnO\uff09\u7b49\u586b\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8TPU\u819c\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\uff08Liu et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u586b\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n<th>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b(%)<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>SiO\u2082<\/td>\n<td>1-3<\/td>\n<td>+15%-25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ZnO<\/td>\n<td>2-5<\/td>\n<td>+10%-20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1<\/td>\n<td>0.5-1<\/td>\n<td>+30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3.1.2 \u6539\u53d8TPU\u57fa\u6750\u914d\u65b9<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574TPU\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u6bb5\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u80fd\u7684TPU\u819c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u786c\u6bb5\u542b\u91cf\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u548c\u521a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u8f6f\u6bb5\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8f6f\u6bb5\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<th>\u786c\u6bb5\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u6c34\u538b(mmH\u2082O)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>60%<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<td>10000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<td>13000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<td>60%<\/td>\n<td>15000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.2 \u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<h4>3.2.1 \u70ed\u538b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u70ed\u538b\u8d34\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5408\u9002\u7684\u70ed\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8TPU\u819c\u4e0e\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6e29\u5ea6(\u2103)<\/th>\n<th>\u65f6\u95f4(s)<\/th>\n<th>\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6(N\/cm)<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u63d0\u5347<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>140<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u8457<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>160<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u4f73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3.2.2 \u8868\u9762\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u9762\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7535\u6655\u5904\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u6d82\u5c42\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8TPU\u819c\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>+30%<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u6655\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>+20%<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5b66\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>+25%<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.3 \u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6539\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<h4>3.3.1 \u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42TPU\u819c\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8584\u819c\uff08\u5982PTFE\u819c\uff09\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c42\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u6c34\u538b(mmH\u2082O)<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf(g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>12000<\/td>\n<td>7000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cc\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>20000<\/td>\n<td>4000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e09\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>25000<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3.3.2 \u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9632\u6c34\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5b54\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\u5236\u9020\u53ef\u63a7\u5fae\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5fae\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84(\u03bcm)<\/th>\n<th>\u5b54\u5bc6\u5ea6(\u4e2a\/cm\u00b2)<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u6c34\u538b<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6e7f\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>5-10<\/td>\n<td>1000-2000<\/td>\n<td>15000<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u826f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10-20<\/td>\n<td>500-1000<\/td>\n<td>18000<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20-30<\/td>\n<td>&lt;500<\/td>\n<td>20000<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5728TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6539\u6027\u7684TPU\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u53ef\u8fbe20000 mmH\u2082O\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d\uff08Chen et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e5f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7528\u4e8eTPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684HydroTec\u2122\u7cfb\u5217TPU\u819c\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u53ef\u8fbe30000 mmH\u2082O\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5fb7\u56fdBASF\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4fee\u590dTPU\u819c\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u8f7b\u5fae\u635f\u4f24\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff08BASF, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b<\/h3>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u8d34\u5408\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u964d\u89e3TPU\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165AI\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8d34\u5408\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5b9a\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Zhang, Y., Li, H., &amp; Wang, Q. (2021). <em>Adhesive performance of solvent-free lamination in TPU composites<\/em>. Journal of Materials Science, 45(3), 234-241.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Liu, J., Chen, X., &amp; Zhao, M. (2020). <em>Enhancement of waterproofness in TPU membranes with nano-additives<\/em>. Polymer Engineering and Science, 60(5), 1122\u20131130.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Wang, L., Sun, Y., &amp; Gao, R. (2019). <em>Effect of soft\/hard segment ratio on the mechanical properties of TPU films<\/em>. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 37(8), 789-796.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Chen, F., Xu, Z., &amp; Lin, W. (2022). <em>Graphene-modified TPU for high-performance waterproof fabrics<\/em>. Textile Research Journal, 92(1), 45\u201353.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>BASF SE. (2023). <em>Innovations in Smart Waterproof Membranes<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.basf.com\">https:\/\/www.basf.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>DuPont. (2022). <em>HydroTec\u2122 Product Specifications<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dupont.com\">https:\/\/www.dupont.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 &#8211; TPU\u6750\u6599\u6761\u76ee. (2023). \u53d6\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/TPU\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/TPU<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 &#8211; \u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\u6761\u76ee. (2023). \u53d6\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%91%87%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%92\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ISO 811:2018. <em>Textiles \u2014 Determination of resistance to water penetration \u2014 Hydrostatic pressure test<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ASTM D374: Standard Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>JIS L1099:2012. <em>Testing methods for moisture permeability of fabrics<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u7ea63500\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u590d\u5408TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u8d34\u5408\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0eTPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f \u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u670d\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u670d\u88c5\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u5f39\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u53ca\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Thermoplastic&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14906\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}