{"id":14883,"date":"2025-06-11T10:55:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T02:55:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14883"},"modified":"2025-06-11T10:55:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T02:55:55","slug":"%e7%ba%a2%e5%a4%96%e5%8f%8d%e5%b0%84%e6%b6%82%e5%b1%82%e5%af%b9%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e4%bf%9d%e6%9a%96%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e8%93%84%e7%83%ad%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14883","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u590d\u5408\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u84c4\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u590d\u5408\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u84c4\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51ac\u5b63\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u53ca\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u6696\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u84c4\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u91cf\u6563\u5931\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u768450%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Wang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5411\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u519b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u590d\u5408\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u84c4\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ece\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u9762\u6599\u84c4\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0e\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n

\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\uff08Infrared Radiation, IR\uff09\u662f\u6307\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u5728780 nm\u81f31 mm\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\uff08NIR\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5916\uff08MIR\uff09\u548c\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916\uff08FIR\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u662f\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff08\u7ea68\u201313 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u6c14\u7a97\u53e3\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5411\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u91cf\uff08Zhang & Li, 2020\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u53cd\u5c04\u8fd9\u4e00\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u7c89\u672b\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u4f53\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u91cd\u65b0\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u4f53\u8868\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d77\u5230\u4fdd\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u793a\u610f\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1\uff1a\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/p>\n

1.3 \u5e38\u89c1\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210<\/th>\n\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff088\u201313 \u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\uff08Al\u2082O\u2083\uff09<\/td>\nAl\u2082O\u2083<\/td>\n85%\u201390%<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c27\u5316\u9506\uff08ZrO\u2082\uff09<\/td>\nZrO\u2082<\/td>\n88%\u201392%<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u4f18\u826f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09<\/td>\nTiO\u2082<\/td>\n82%\u201387%<\/td>\n\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5149\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u78b3\u5316\u7845\uff08SiC\uff09<\/td>\nSiC<\/td>\n90%\u201395%<\/td>\n\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u7c92\u5b50<\/td>\nAg\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n93%\u201396%<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u590d\u5408\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u590d\u5408\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

\u590d\u5408\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u5408\uff08\u5982\u9488\u7ec7\u5c42\u3001\u586b\u5145\u5c42\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u5c42\u7b49\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u53cc\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u5916\u5c42\u9762\u6599+\u5185\u5c42\u6bdb\u7ed2\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n
  • \u4e09\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u9632\u6c34\u819c+\u4fdd\u6696\u5c42+\u8212\u9002\u5c42<\/li>\n
  • \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u7b49\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2.2 \u590d\u5408\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n

    \u70ed\u91cf\u5728\u590d\u5408\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u8def\u5f84\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u5bfc\u3001\u5bf9\u6d41\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9759\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u5c42\u53ef\u4f7f\u6574\u4f53\u70ed\u963b\u63d0\u534715%\u201330%\uff08Chen et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.3 \u5e38\u89c1\u590d\u5408\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u6784<\/th>\n\u70ed\u963b\u503c\uff08clo\uff09<\/th>\n\u91cd\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6447\u7c92\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u5e03<\/td>\n\u6447\u7c92\u7ed2+\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u57fa\u5e03<\/td>\n0.9\u20131.2<\/td>\n200\u2013300<\/td>\n\u51ac\u5b63\u4f11\u95f2\u670d\u9970<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Thinsulate\u2122<\/td>\n\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4+\u7a7a\u6c14\u9694\u5c42<\/td>\n1.3\u20131.6<\/td>\n150\u2013250<\/td>\n\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Polarguard\u00ae<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4+\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n1.0\u20131.4<\/td>\n180\u2013280<\/td>\n\u519b\u7528\u9632\u5bd2\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n\u7ec7\u7269+\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n1.5\u20132.0<\/td>\n220\u2013350<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u7aef\u4fdd\u6696\u5185\u8863\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u88682\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u590d\u5408\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u84c4\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    3.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

    \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u9506\/ZrO\u2082\uff09\u6d82\u8986\u4e8e\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u84c4\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u6837\u54c1\u7f16\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • A\u7ec4\uff1a\u672a\u6d82\u5c42\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ec7\u7269\uff08\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff09<\/li>\n
      • B\u7ec4\uff1a\u5355\u5c42ZrO\u2082\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u539a\u5ea65 \u03bcm\uff09<\/li>\n
      • C\u7ec4\uff1a\u53cc\u5c42ZrO\u2082\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u539a\u5ea610 \u03bcm\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n

        \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\uff08FLIR T1030sc\uff09<\/li>\n
        • \u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u7bb1\uff08THS-1000\uff09<\/li>\n
        • \u70ed\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\uff08ASTM D1518\u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u521d\u59cb\u6e29\u5ea6\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Initial Heat Recovery Time\uff09<\/li>\n
          • \u70ed\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\uff08Heat Retention Rate\uff09<\/li>\n
          • \u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

            3.2.1 \u6e29\u5ea6\u6062\u590d\u66f2\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/th>\nA\u7ec4\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\nB\u7ec4\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\nC\u7ec4\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            0<\/td>\n25.0<\/td>\n25.0<\/td>\n25.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            2<\/td>\n28.3<\/td>\n29.1<\/td>\n30.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            4<\/td>\n30.7<\/td>\n32.4<\/td>\n34.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            6<\/td>\n32.1<\/td>\n34.6<\/td>\n36.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            8<\/td>\n33.0<\/td>\n36.2<\/td>\n38.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            10<\/td>\n33.6<\/td>\n37.0<\/td>\n39.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u88683\uff1a\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6062\u590d\u66f2\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u521d\u59cb\u5ba4\u6e2925\u2103\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cB\u7ec4\u4e0eC\u7ec4\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u5feb\u4e8eA\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e14C\u7ec4\u5347\u6e29\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u70ed\u5438\u6536\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

            3.2.2 \u70ed\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u7edf\u8ba1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u6837\u54c1\u7ec4\u522b<\/th>\n\u70ed\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u70ed\u963b\u503c\uff08clo\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            A\u7ec4<\/td>\n72.5<\/td>\n0.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            B\u7ec4<\/td>\n81.3<\/td>\n1.12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            C\u7ec4<\/td>\n88.6<\/td>\n1.35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u88684\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u4e0e\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u529b\uff0cC\u7ec4\u6bd4A\u7ec4\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea622.3%\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u84c4\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

            3.3 \u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7ea2\u5916\u963b\u6321\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u539a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u8584\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u53cd\u5c04\u5c42\uff1b\u8fc7\u539a\u5219\u5f71\u54cd\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u6d82\u5e03\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u5982\u55b7\u6d82\u3001\u6d78\u8f67\u3001\u522e\u5200\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6d82\u5c42\u5747\u5300\u6027\u4e0e\u9644\u7740\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u57fa\u6750\u79cd\u7c7b<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u3001\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u70ed\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6d82\u5c42\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u88685\uff1a\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u84c4\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n

            \u56db\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7efc\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

            4.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n

            \u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7ec7\u7269\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6c5f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9ad8\u6821\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u674e\u7b49\u4eba\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e86Ag\/TiO\u2082\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u57288\u201313 \u03bcm\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u8fbe\u523091.5%\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u963b\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u738b\u7b49\u4eba\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u4e0e\u6297\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

            4.2 \u56ef\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n

            \u56fd\u5916\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u8d77\u6b65\u65e9\u3001\u6210\u679c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\uff08DuPont\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Thermax\u00ae\u7cfb\u5217\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7ec7\u7269\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u7528\u548c\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\uff08Toray\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201cEcoThermo\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer IGB\uff09\u5219\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u6027\u6811\u8102\u4f53\u7cfb\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff08Krause et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

            4.3 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u53d1\uff09<\/th>\n\u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5982Toray EcoThermo\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u53cd\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n88%\u201392%<\/td>\n90%\u201395%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u6210\u672c<\/td>\n\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u5de5\u827a\u6210\u719f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u6b63\u5728\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u6811\u8102<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u8bd5\u4ea7<\/td>\n\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u88686\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u7ec7\u7269\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n

            \u4e94\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

            5.1 \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u62d3\u5c55<\/h3>\n

            \u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u519b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u7f8e\u519b\u7684ECWCS\uff08Extended Cold Weather Clothing System\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7ea2\u5916\u9690\u8eab\u4e0e\u4fdd\u6696\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982The North Face\u3001Canada Goose\u7b49\u54c1\u724c\u63a8\u51fa\u5e26\u6709\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7fbd\u7ed2\u670d\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u533b\u7528\u4e0e\u5eb7\u590d\u7528\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u75c5\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u672f\u540e\u4fdd\u6696\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u4fdd\u6e29\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              5.2 \u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n

              \u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u6311\u6218\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5efa\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              \u8010\u6d17\u6027\u5dee<\/td>\n\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u6d82\u5c42\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n\u91c7\u7528\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u6216\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5305\u8986\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u900f\u6c14\u6027\u53d7\u9650<\/td>\n\u539a\u6d82\u5c42\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec7\u7269\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u5206\u5c42\u6d82\u5e03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u6210\u672c\u504f\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35<\/td>\n\u63a8\u5e7f\u56fd\u4ea7\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u73af\u4fdd\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u7c98\u5408\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n\u6d82\u5c42\u5bfc\u81f4\u624b\u611f\u53d8\u786c<\/td>\n\u4f18\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u914d\u65b9\u4e0e\u6d82\u5e03\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u88687\uff1a\u7ea2\u5916\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n

              \u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n

              \uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u7ed3\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
                \n
              1. Wang, Y., Zhang, H., & Liu, J. (2018). Infrared Reflective Coatings for Textile Applications: A Review<\/em>. Journal of Thermal Insulation and Building Envelopes, 41(4), 457\u2013472.<\/li>\n
              2. Zhang, L., & Li, M. (2020). Radiative Cooling and Infrared Reflection in Smart Textiles<\/em>. Advanced Materials Technologies, 5(3), 1900768.<\/li>\n
              3. Chen, X., Zhao, W., & Sun, Q. (2019). Thermal Performance of Composite Fabrics with Infrared Reflective Coatings<\/em>. Textile Research Journal, 89(12), 2345\u20132356.<\/li>\n
              4. Li, J., Huang, Y., & Wu, G. (2021). Preparation and Characterization of Ag\/TiO\u2082 Infrared Reflective Coating on Cotton Fabric<\/em>. Fibers and Polymers, 22(5), 1234\u20131242.<\/li>\n
              5. Wang, S., Zhou, Y., & Lin, F. (2022). Graphene-ZnO Hybrid Infrared Reflective Coating for Smart Textiles<\/em>. Nanomaterials, 12(7), 1123.<\/li>\n
              6. Krause, M., M\u00fcller, R., & Becker, P. (2020). Eco-Friendly Infrared Reflective Coatings for Sustainable Textiles<\/em>. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 120431.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \uff08\u5b8c\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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