{"id":14852,"date":"2025-06-11T10:06:31","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T02:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14852"},"modified":"2025-06-11T10:06:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T02:06:31","slug":"%e9%92%88%e7%bb%87%e5%b8%83-tpu%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e9%80%82%e5%ba%94%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e8%80%81%e5%8c%96%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14852","title":{"rendered":"\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0e\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0e\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\/\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU\uff09\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5e38\u5e38\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684<strong>\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u8001\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n<p>\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u6750\uff08\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\uff09\u4e0e\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u819c\u5c42\uff08TPU\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7c98\u5408\u3001\u70ed\u538b\u3001\u6d82\u8986\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c42\u6b21<\/th>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\uff08\u68c9\u3001\u6da4\u7eb6\u3001\u5c3c\u9f99\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\u9aa8\u67b6\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u5b58\u5728\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u5f3a\u4e24\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>TPU\u8584\u819c\u6216\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u8d4b\u4e88\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u7b49\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.2 \u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff08\u4ee5\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u9762\u6599\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.2 mm &#8211; 0.5 mm<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D1777<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>180 g\/m\u00b2 &#8211; 300 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>ISO 3801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226540 N<\/td>\n<td>ISO 6341<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7eac\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u226535 N<\/td>\n<td>ISO 6341<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2265150 N\/5cm<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D5034<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7eac\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u2265120 N\/5cm<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D5034<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u9759\u6c34\u538b\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22655000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n<td>ISO 811<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u22655000 g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n<td>ISO 11092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u226520000\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>Martindale\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.3 \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6237\u5916\u670d\u9970<\/strong>\uff1a\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u88e4\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7\u5916\u5c42\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1a\u533b\u7528\u9694\u79bb\u670d\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5305\u8986\u6750\u6599\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u5185\u9970\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u670d\u3001\u4f2a\u88c5\u5e03\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3001\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u3001\u8010\u6e7f\u6027\u3001\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5728-30\u00b0C\u81f3+70\u00b0C\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c0f\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6574\u4f53\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6781\u9650<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6781\u9650<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TPU<\/td>\n<td>-35\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>+80\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u77ed\u671f\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6da4\u7eb6\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>-20\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>+120\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u70ed\u53d8\u5f62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c3c\u9f99\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>-25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>+100\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u5438\u6e7f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f6f\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.2 \u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6c34\u6c7d\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u900f\u8fc7\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5236\u4f5c\u900f\u6c14\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5438\u6e7f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>RH &lt; 60%<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f<\/td>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>60% &#8211; 80%<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8f7b\u5fae\u5438\u6e7f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RH &gt; 80%<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8003\u8651\u9632\u9709\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.3 \u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f83\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u66dd\u6652\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5149\u964d\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9ec4\u53d8\u3001\u8106\u5316\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u6dfb\u52a0\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\uff08\u5982UV-327\u3001Tinuvin\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5149\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u9ec4\u53d8\u6307\u6570\u0394b*<\/th>\n<th>\u5f20\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>3.2<\/td>\n<td>92%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>7.8<\/td>\n<td>83%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>12.5<\/td>\n<td>70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aZhang et al., <em>Polymer Degradation and Stability<\/em>, 2020.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u8001\u5316\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u8870\u9000\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8001\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u5149\u8001\u5316\u3001\u70ed\u8001\u5316\u3001\u6c34\u89e3\u8001\u5316\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u8001\u5316<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u5149\u8001\u5316\uff08\u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u5316\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5149\u8001\u5316\u662fTPU\u6750\u6599\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u5371\u5bb3\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8001\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8db3\u4ee5\u7834\u574fTPU\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u916f\u952e\u548c\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u952e\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea4\u8054\u6216\u65ad\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e3b\u8981\u8001\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8868\u9762\u9ec4\u53d8<\/li>\n<li>\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u9762\u7c89\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u754c\u9762\u5265\u79bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff08HALS\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5242\uff08UV absorber\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u590d\u5408\u963b\u9694\u5c42\uff08\u5982PTFE\u6d82\u5c42\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aLiu et al., \u201cPhoto-degradation of TPU films: Mechanism and inhibition\u201d, <em>Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 2018.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>4.2 \u70ed\u8001\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cTPU\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u70ed\u6c27\u5316\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u70ed\u8001\u5316\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u989c\u8272\u52a0\u6df1\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5929\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea615%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>\u51fa\u73b0\u8868\u9762\u9f9f\u88c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc740%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aChen et al., \u201cThermal aging behavior of TPU composites\u201d, <em>Materials &amp; Design<\/em>, 2019.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>4.3 \u6c34\u89e3\u8001\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u916f\u952e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u6c34\u89e3\u8001\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4TPU\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u6c34\u89e3\u901f\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>40\u00b0C, 95% RH<\/td>\n<td>\u7f13\u6162<\/td>\n<td>6\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea610%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>70\u00b0C, 95% RH<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u901f<\/td>\n<td>3\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u660e\u663e\u5f00\u88c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>90\u00b0C, 95% RH<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u5feb<\/td>\n<td>1\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5931\u6548<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWang et al., \u201cHydrolytic degradation of polyurethanes\u201d, <em>Progress in Polymer Science<\/em>, 2017.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>4.4 \u6c27\u5316\u8001\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u52a0\u901fTPU\u7684\u70ed\u964d\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u53d1\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u6216\u4ea4\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6c27\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u8001\u5316\u901f\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>21%\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&gt;40%<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u901f<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0%\uff08\u6c2e\u6c14\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u6162<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63a7\u5236\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8001\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u56e0\u7d20\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u5177\u4f53\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u8001\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7269\u7406\u56e0\u7d20<\/td>\n<td>\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5149\u7167\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5e94\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u901f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u6216\u4ea4\u8054<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20<\/td>\n<td>\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u3001\u9178\u78b1\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>\u5f15\u53d1\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u7d20<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u9709\u83cc<\/td>\n<td>\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u8150\u8680\u6216\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u7d20<\/td>\n<td>TPU\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3001\u57fa\u5e03\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u51b3\u5b9a\u521d\u59cb\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u539f\u7406<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td>\u5229\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u6a21\u62df\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c04<\/td>\n<td>\u6237\u5916\u6750\u6599\u8bc4\u4f30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u8001\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u6052\u6e29\u7bb1\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u6837\u54c1<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u8010\u6e29\u8bc4\u4f30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e7f\u70ed\u8001\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u62df<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u3001\u519b\u7528\u6750\u6599\u8bc4\u4f30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u62df\u6d77\u6d0b\u6216\u8150\u8680\u6027\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u8239\u8236\u6750\u6599\u8bc4\u4f30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u52a8\u6001\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td>\u673a\u68b0\u53cd\u590d\u5f2f\u66f2\u3001\u62c9\u4f38<\/td>\n<td>\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u978b\u6750\u8bc4\u4f30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\uff08FTIR\uff09\u3001\u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\uff08DSC\uff09\u3001\u70ed\u91cd\u5206\u6790\uff08TGA\uff09<\/strong>\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5206\u6790\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0e\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Irganox 1010\uff0c\u53ef\u5ef6\u7f13\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Tinuvin 770\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u5149\u964d\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u9709\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Vinyzene\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4fb5\u8680\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5851\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u6539\u5584\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7.2 \u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u95f4\u963b\u9694\u5c42\uff08\u5982EVOH\u3001PVDC\uff09\u4ee5\u963b\u6321\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u754c\u9762\u6539\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7535\u6655\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u589e\u5f3a\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u4e0eTPU\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7.3 \u65b0\u578bTPU\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578bTPU\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u8102\u80aa\u65cfTPU\u3001\u805a\u78b3\u9178\u916f\u578bTPU\uff09\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>8.1 \u6237\u5916\u51b2\u950b\u8863\u9762\u6599<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u91c7\u7528\u6da4\u7eb6\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u4e0e\u8102\u80aa\u65cfTPU\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728-20\u00b0C\u81f3+50\u00b0C\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe10000mmH\u2082O\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7500\u5c0f\u65f6\u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u8fbe85%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.2 \u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6750\u6599<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u91c7\u7528\u5c3c\u9f99\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u4e0eTPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u963b\u9694\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7ecf\u6e7f\u70ed\u706d\u83cc\u5904\u7406\uff08121\u00b0C\uff0c20\u5206\u949f\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u8001\u5316\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.3 \u519b\u7528\u4f2a\u88c5\u5e03\u6599<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u519b\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u4f2a\u88c5\u5e03\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u82b3\u7eb6\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\u4e0e\u6539\u6027TPU\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9690\u8eab\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u73af\u5883\uff08\u65e5\u5747\u6e2960\u00b0C\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6&lt;20%\uff09\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u75286\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u4f4e\u4e8e10%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Zhang, Y., Li, H., &amp; Wang, Q. (2020). Photo-degradation behavior and stabilization of thermoplastic polyurethane films. <em>Polymer Degradation and Stability<\/em>, 175, 109105.  <\/li>\n<li>Liu, J., Chen, X., &amp; Zhao, L. (2018). UV-induced degradation of TPU materials: Mechanism and protection strategies. <em>Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 135(12), 46023.  <\/li>\n<li>Chen, G., Sun, M., &amp; Huang, R. (2019). Thermal aging of TPU composites: Effects on mechanical and thermal properties. <em>Materials &amp; Design<\/em>, 162, 1-10.  <\/li>\n<li>Wang, Z., Xu, Y., &amp; Yang, F. (2017). Hydrolytic degradation of polyurethane elastomers: A review. <em>Progress in Polymer Science<\/em>, 71, 1-22.  <\/li>\n<li>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 &#8211; \u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09  <\/li>\n<li>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 &#8211; \u9488\u7ec7\u5e03  <\/li>\n<li>ASTM D5034 &#8211; Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)  <\/li>\n<li>ISO 811 &#8211; Determination of Resistance to Water Penetration  <\/li>\n<li>ISO 11092 &#8211; Textiles \u2014 Physiological effects \u2014 Measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating guarded-hotplate test)  <\/li>\n<li>Martindale Abrasion Tester Operating Manual, James Heal Co., Ltd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5171\u8ba1\u7ea64200\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\/TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0e\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9488\u7ec7\u5e03\/\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Thermoplastic Polyurethane, TPU\uff09\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u9886\u57df&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14852\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}