{"id":14701,"date":"2025-06-06T18:44:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T10:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14701"},"modified":"2025-06-06T18:44:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T10:44:50","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e6%95%88%e7%ae%b1%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e6%82%ac%e6%b5%ae%e9%a2%97%e7%b2%92%ef%bc%88pm10-pm2-5%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14701","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\uff08PM10\/PM2.5\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\uff08PM10\/PM2.5\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08Particulate Matter, PM\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fPM10\uff08\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e10\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff09\u548cPM2.5\uff08\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e2.5\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff09\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6PM2.5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08WHO, 2021\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6cd5\u56e0\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u5408\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u573a\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM10\u548cPM2.5\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

2.1 PM10\u4e0ePM2.5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB 3095-2012\uff09\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9897\u7c92\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n\u7c92\u5f84\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PM10<\/td>\n\u53ef\u5438\u5165\u9897\u7c92\u7269<\/td>\n\u226410 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PM2.5<\/td>\n\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269<\/td>\n\u22642.5 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

PM2.5\u56e0\u5176\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u6613\u5438\u9644\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u80ba\u90e8\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03<\/h3>\n

\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u81ea\u7136\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u6d77\u76d0\u9897\u7c92\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u4eba\u4e3a\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u71c3\u7164\u6392\u653e\u3001\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u65bd\u5de5\u626c\u5c18\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7c89\u5c18\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u51b5\u516c\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd338\u4e2a\u5730\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0cPM2.5\u5e74\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a37 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7WHO\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u503c\uff0810 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09\u8fd14\u500d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u8f83\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

    3.1 \u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n

    \u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5916\u58f3<\/td>\n\u652f\u6491\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u677f\u6216\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6ee4\u6599<\/td>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6ee4\u7eb8\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5206\u9694\u677f<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6491\u6ee4\u6599\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e3a\u94dd\u7b94\u6216\u5851\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u6761<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6f0f\u98ce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    3.2 \u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

    \u6309\u7167EN 779:2012\u300a\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u98ce\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u2014\u5206\u7ea7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6309\u6548\u7387\u5206\u4e3aG\u7ea7\uff08\u7c97\u6548\uff09\u3001F\u7ea7\uff08\u4e2d\u6548\uff09\u3001E\u7ea7\uff08\u9ad8\u6548\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u5c5e\u4e8eF\u7ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ecF5\u81f3F9\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b50\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u8ba1\u91cd\u6548\u7387\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    F5<\/td>\n\u226540%<\/td>\n\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u901a\u98ce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    F6<\/td>\n\u226560%<\/td>\n\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    F7<\/td>\n\u226580%<\/td>\n\u5de5\u4e1a\u5382\u623f\u8fdb\u6c14\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    F8<\/td>\n\u226590%<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    F9<\/td>\n\u226595%<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0cISO 16890\u6807\u51c6\u5219\u4f9d\u636e\u5bf9PM1\u3001PM10\u3001PM2.5\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u4e86\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

    \u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u96c6\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb<\/strong>\uff08Impaction\uff09\uff1a\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u504f\u79bb\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u800c\u649e\u51fb\u5230\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u62e6\u622a<\/strong>\uff08Interception\uff09\uff1a\u9897\u7c92\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u9760\u8fd1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65f6\u88ab\u622a\u7559\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u6269\u6563<\/strong>\uff08Diffusion\uff09\uff1a\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u53d7\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u89e6\u6ee4\u6750\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff08Electrostatic Attraction\uff09\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6ee4\u6750\u5e26\u6709\u9759\u7535\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5bf9\u4e8ePM2.5\u7b49\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6269\u6563\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6355\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8ePM10\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM10\/PM2.5\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

      5.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

      \u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      EN 779:2012<\/td>\n\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/td>\n\u8ba1\u91cd\u6548\u7387\u5206\u7ea7\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      ISO 16890<\/td>\n\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n\u6309PM\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5206\u7ea7\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      GB\/T 14295-2008<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u98ce\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      5.1.1 EN 779:2012 \u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

      \u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u5c18\uff08ASHRAE Dust\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u538b\u964d\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

      5.1.2 ISO 16890 \u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

      \u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5927\u6c14\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9PM1\u3001PM2.5\u3001PM10\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u5212\u5206\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u6b3e\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728ISO 16890\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u9897\u7c92\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n\u52a0\u8f7d\u540e\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      PM1<\/td>\n82%<\/td>\n88%<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      PM2.5<\/td>\n78%<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      PM10<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n91%<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3aePM2.5 85%\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523085%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u516d\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

      6.1 \u533b\u7597\u573a\u6240\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

      \u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\u75c5\u623f\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u7684\u524d\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff082021\uff09\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7ea680%\u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u7532\u7b49\u533b\u9662\u5df2\u91c7\u7528F7-F9\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fbe\u523075%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

      6.2 \u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u914d\u5408\u521d\u6548\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u4e09\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u201d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u5382\u91c7\u7528F8\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176PM2.5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fbe90%\uff0c\u4e0eHEPA\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbeISO Class 5\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

      6.3 \u5c45\u4f4f\u4e0e\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

      \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u516c\u4f17\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u5907\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6839\u636e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff082022\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5F7\u7ea7\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u5c0f\u533a\u5ba4\u5185PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u5ba4\u5916\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea660%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e03\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

      7.1 \u6ee4\u6750\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

      \u4e0d\u540c\u6ee4\u6750\u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6ee4\u6750\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u8010\u6e7f\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n\u5de5\u4e1a\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5408\u6210\u6ee4\u7eb8<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u9759\u7535\u6ee4\u6750<\/td>\n\u81ea\u5e26\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6355\u6349\u529b<\/td>\n\u5bb6\u7528\u51c0\u5316\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u6ee4\u6750\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad810%-15%\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u8870\u51cf\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

      7.2 \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9762\u98ce\u901f<\/h3>\n

      \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u6ee4\u6750\u63a5\u89e6\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u63a8\u8350\u9762\u98ce\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u57280.25~0.5 m\/s\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u9762\u98ce\u901f\uff08m\/s\uff09<\/th>\nPM2.5\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      0.2<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      0.4<\/td>\n82<\/td>\n130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      0.6<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n160<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      7.3 \u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8377<\/h3>\n

      \u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u7c89\u5c18\u6d53\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u6ee4\u6750\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u6216\u6e05\u6d17\u6ee4\u82af\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u516b\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n

      8.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

      \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u683c\u529b\u7535\u5668<\/strong>\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u578b\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\uff0cPM2.5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe92%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u6c11\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bfc\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        8.2 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

        \u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6210\u679c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Camfil\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Hi-Flo\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u7ef4\u6298\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • Donaldson\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6d82\u5c42\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f395%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\u534f\u4f1a<\/strong>\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          8.3 \u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n

          \u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u6548\u7bb1\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u66f4\u6362\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u95f4\u9700\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u7eff\u8272\u53ef\u6301\u7eed<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u9664\u83cc\u3001\u9664\u5f02\u5473\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n

            \u4e5d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n
            \n

            \u5341\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
              \n
            1. \n

              World Health Organization (WHO). Air quality guidelines: Global update 2021. Geneva: WHO Press, 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8. \u300a2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u51b5\u516c\u62a5\u300b. \u5317\u4eac: \u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385, 2023.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              European Committee for Standardization. EN 779:2012 – Particulate air filters for general ventilation – Determination of the filtration performance. Brussels, 2012.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            4. \n

              International Organization for Standardization. ISO 16890-1:2016 – Air filter for general ventilation \u2014 Testing and classification \u2014 Part 1: Technical specifications. Geneva, 2016.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            5. \n

              \u5f20\u5f3a, \u674e\u660e, \u738b\u7ea2. \u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7a7a\u8c03\u4e0e\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f, 2020(3): 45-50.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            6. \n

              \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3. \u4f4f\u5b85\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a[R]. \u5317\u4eac: \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2022.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            7. \n

              Camfil Group. Hi-Flo Medium Efficiency Filter Product Manual. Sweden: Camfil AB, 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            8. \n

              Donaldson Company Inc. NanoNet Filter Technology Overview. USA: Donaldson Technical Report, 2020.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            9. \n

              \u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u8054\u76df. \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff082021\uff09\u300b[R]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2, 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            10. \n

              ASHRAE. ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017 – Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size. Atlanta: ASHRAE, 2017.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \n

              \u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u4e1a\u63a8\u5e7f\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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