{"id":14547,"date":"2025-06-04T15:29:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T07:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14547"},"modified":"2025-06-04T15:29:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T07:29:00","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e9%a3%9f%e5%93%81%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%9a%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%ab%e7%94%9f%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14547","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4f5c\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6700\u6613\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6d01\u51c0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u7b49\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM\uff09\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u9709\u83cc\u3001\u5b62\u5b50\u53ca\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u8fdb\u5165\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d8\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HEPA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u95f4\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u95f4\u3001\u704c\u88c5\u7ebf\u7b49\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb<\/strong>\uff08Impaction\uff09\uff1a\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u649e\u51fb\u6ee4\u6750\u88ab\u622a\u7559\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u62e6\u622a<\/strong>\uff08Interception\uff09\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u9760\u8fd1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u65f6\u88ab\u5438\u9644\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u6269\u6563<\/strong>\uff08Diffusion\uff09\uff1a\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\uff1b<\/li>\n
  4. \u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff08Electrostatic Attraction\uff09\uff1a\u90e8\u5206HEPA\u6ee4\u6750\u5e26\u6709\u9759\u7535\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u6349\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u81f3\u5c11\u62e6\u622a99.97%\u76840.3\u5fae\u7c73\u76f4\u5f84\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c3a\u5bf8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u201d\uff08Most Penetrating Particle Size, MPPS\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09HEPA\u4e0eULPA\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\nHEPA<\/th>\nULPA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5168\u79f0<\/td>\nHigh Efficiency Particulate Air<\/td>\nUltra Low Penetration Air<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.3\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n\u226599.97%<\/td>\n\u226599.999%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e<\/td>\n\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a<\/td>\n\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931<\/td>\n\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6210\u672c<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aASHRAE Handbook \u2013 HVAC Systems and Equipment, 2020<\/p>\n

    ULPA\uff08\u8d85\u4f4e\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4HEPA\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u635f\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u65e0\u83cc\u704c\u88c5\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269<\/strong>\uff08PM\uff09\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u788e\u5c51\u3001\u539f\u6599\u7c89\u5c18\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n
    2. \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08\u6c99\u95e8\u6c0f\u83cc\u3001\u674e\u65af\u7279\u83cc\uff09\u3001\u9709\u83cc\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n
    3. \u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269<\/strong>\uff08VOCs\uff09\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n
    4. \u5f02\u5473\u6c14\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u6c28\u3001\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u7b49\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u98df\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\uff1b<\/li>\n
    5. \u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5178\u578b\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

      \u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c2018\u5e74\u67d0\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u56e0\u8f66\u95f4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u914d\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u674e\u65af\u7279\u83cc\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u591a\u8d77\u98df\u6e90\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ec\u56de\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u5728\u300aGood Manufacturing Practice for Food\u300b\uff0821 CFR Part 110\uff09\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u573a\u6240\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

      \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u533a\u57df<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5e94\u7528\u533a\u57df<\/th>\n\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ea7\u522b<\/th>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u539f\u6599\u5904\u7406\u533a<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n\u521d\u6548+\u4e2d\u6548+HEPA<\/td>\nISO Class 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u52a0\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u533a<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u521d\u6548+\u4e2d\u6548+HEPA<\/td>\nISO Class 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5305\u88c5\u533a<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u521d\u6548+\u4e2d\u6548+HEPA<\/td>\nISO Class 6-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u51b7\u5374\/\u51b7\u85cf\u533a<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n\u521d\u6548+HEPA<\/td>\nISO Class 7-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a<\/td>\n\u6781\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u521d\u6548+\u4e2d\u6548+ULPA<\/td>\nISO Class 5-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB 50457-2019\u300a\u533b\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u3001ISO 14644-1:2015<\/p>\n

      \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5178\u578b\u914d\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u793a\u610f<\/h3>\n
      \u5ba4\u5916\u65b0\u98ce \u2192 \u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08G4\u7ea7\uff09 \u2192 \u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08F7\/F8\u7ea7\uff09 \u2192 \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA H13\/H14\uff09 \u2192 \u9001\u98ce\u81f3\u6d01\u51c0\u533a<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u62e6\u622a\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\uff08>5\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7b49\u9897\u7c92\uff081~5\u03bcm\uff09\uff0cHEPA\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u03bcm\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
      \u4e94\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u4f9d\u636e<\/h2>\n
      \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u7387<\/td>\n\u226599.97%\uff08H13\uff09\u3001\u226599.995%\uff08H14\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u65b0\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u2264250 Pa\uff08H13\uff09\u3001\u2264280 Pa\uff08H14\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7ec8\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u671f\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u2264450 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6ee4\u6750\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u591a\u4e3a\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6846\u67b6\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u677f\u3001\u5851\u6599<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n1~3\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\nDOP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6cd5\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u6cd5<\/td>\nEN 1822\u3001IEST-RP-CC001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEN 1822:2009\u300aParticulate air filters for general ventilation\u300b\uff0cIEST-RP-CC001.5\u300aTesting HEPA and ULPA Filters\u300b<\/p>\n
      \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9009\u578b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \u5339\u914d\u98ce\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u5339\u914d\uff1b<\/li>\n
      2. \u8003\u8651\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e94\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1b<\/li>\n
      3. \u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u538b\u5dee\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\uff1b<\/li>\n
      4. \u9632\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5bc6\u5c01\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7845\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u6216\u6db2\u69fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u65c1\u901a\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff1b<\/li>\n
      5. \u8010\u8150\u8680\u4e0e\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u6740\u83cc\u8f66\u95f4\u6216\u6cb9\u8102\u7c7b\u52a0\u5de5\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
        \u516d\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8d21\u732e<\/h2>\n
        \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u51cf\u5c11\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f<\/h3>\n
        \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8089\u7c7b\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u83cc\u843d\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u54c1\u8150\u8d25\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhang et al. (2021) \u5728\u300aFood Control\u300b\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u732a\u8089\u5207\u5272\u8f66\u95f4\u52a0\u88c5HEPA\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u603b\u83cc\u843d\u6570\u4ece\u5e73\u5747250 CFU\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f345 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d27\u67b6\u671f\u75317\u5929\u5ef6\u957f\u81f312\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n
        \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u611f\u5b98\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5f02\u5473\u5e72\u6270<\/h3>\n
        \u5728\u70d8\u7119\u3001\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u7b49\u5bf9\u6c14\u5473\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0cHEPA\u914d\u5408\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5473\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5976\u916a\u719f\u6210\u8f66\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528HEPA+\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7ec4\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u5f02\u5473\u7269\u8d28\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6ee1\u8db3GMP\u4e0eHACCP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n
        \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u826f\u597d\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u8303\uff08GMP\uff09\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\uff08HACCP\uff09\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08EC No 852\/2004\uff09\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u98df\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u533a\u57df\u9700\u914d\u5907HEPA\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u4e03\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n
        \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u89c4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        GB\/T 13554-2020<\/td>\n\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b<\/td>\n\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86HEPA\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        GB 50457-2019<\/td>\n\u300a\u533b\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b<\/td>\n\u867d\u4e3a\u533b\u836f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        GB 14881-2013<\/td>\n\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6 \u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u901a\u7528\u536b\u751f\u89c4\u8303\u300b<\/td>\n\u63d0\u51fa\u98df\u54c1\u5382\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        SB\/T 10657-2012<\/td>\n\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d01\u51c0\u7528\u623f\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u51c0\u5316\u63d0\u51fa\u6307\u5bfc\u5efa\u8bae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u89c4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u7ec4\u7ec7<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u53f7<\/th>\n\u5185\u5bb9\u6458\u8981<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        WHO<\/td>\nWHO Technical Report Series No. 961<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u573a\u6240\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u63a8\u8350\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        FDA<\/td>\n21 CFR Part 110<\/td>\n\u5f3a\u8c03\u7a7a\u6c14\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u98df\u54c1GMP\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        ISO<\/td>\nISO 14644-1<\/td>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        EU GMP<\/td>\nAnnex 1<\/td>\n\u660e\u786e\u836f\u54c1\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \n
        \u516b\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n
        \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u4e73\u4f01\u65e0\u83cc\u704c\u88c5\u7ebf\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n
        \u67d0\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u540d\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5176\u65e0\u83cc\u704c\u88c5\u8f66\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u539f\u8f66\u95f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u4e3aISO Class 8\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165HEPA H14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u6b63\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8f66\u95f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u81f3ISO Class 6\uff0c\u704c\u88c5\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e0\u83cc\u5408\u683c\u7387\u753192%\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.5%\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u4ece30\u5929\u5ef6\u957f\u81f390\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n
        \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u56fd\u5916\u51b7\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n
        \u7f8e\u56fd\u67d0\u51b7\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\u52a0\u88c5HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08TSP\uff09\u4ece\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c731500\u4e2a\u964d\u81f3100\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u674e\u65af\u7279\u83cc\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aJournal of Food Protection\u300b\uff08Smith et al., 2020\uff09\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86HEPA\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u4e5d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n
        \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6c47\u603b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u95ee\u9898\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347<\/td>\n\u6ee4\u6750\u5835\u585e\u3001\u7834\u635f<\/td>\n\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u82af\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u538b\u5dee\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u98ce\u673a\u8d1f\u8377\u589e\u5927\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u4e0a\u5347<\/td>\n\u6ee4\u6750\u9971\u548c<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u538b\u5dee\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6ecb\u751f<\/td>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u83cc\u843d\u6570\u53cd\u5f39<\/td>\n\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3001\u6ee4\u6750\u53d7\u6f6e<\/td>\n\u63a7\u5236\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u9009\u7528\u6297\u83cc\u6ee4\u6750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u7cfb\u7edf\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u964d\u53cd\u5347<\/td>\n\u5bc6\u5c01\u4e0d\u826f<\/td>\n\u6539\u8fdb\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \u5b9a\u671f\u5de1\u68c0<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u5468\u68c0\u67e5\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u6ee4\u7f51\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/li>\n
        2. \u5b63\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u7406\u521d\u6548\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n
        3. \u5e74\u5ea6\u66f4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u6362HEPA\u6ee4\u82af\uff1b<\/li>\n
        4. \u8bb0\u5f55\u6863\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b<\/li>\n
        5. \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u59d4\u6258\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
          \u5341\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n
          \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n
          \u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u9010\u6e10\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u65b0\u578bHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u914d\u5907\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u9884\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n
          \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7eff\u8272\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n
          \u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3HEPA\u6ee4\u6750\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5de5\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5382\u5bb6\u63a8\u51fa\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
          \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n
          \u5c06HEPA\u4e0eUV\u6740\u83cc\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u96c6\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7efc\u5408\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
          \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
            \n
          1. Zhang, Y., Liu, X., & Wang, J. (2021). Air purification in meat processing plants: Impact on microbial load and shelf life<\/em>. Food Control, 121, 107587.<\/li>\n
          2. Smith, R., Johnson, T., & Lee, K. (2020). Application of HEPA filtration in frozen food manufacturing<\/em>. Journal of Food Protection, 83(5), 892\u2013901.<\/li>\n
          3. \u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. (2020). GB\/T 13554-2020 \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n
          4. \u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. (2013). GB 14881-2013 \u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6 \u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u901a\u7528\u536b\u751f\u89c4\u8303<\/em>.<\/li>\n
          5. European Commission. (2004). Regulation (EC) No 852\/2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs<\/em>.<\/li>\n
          6. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2020). 21 CFR Part 110 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Food<\/em>.<\/li>\n
          7. International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering (ISPE). (2019). IEST-RP-CC001.5 Testing HEPA and ULPA Filters<\/em>.<\/li>\n
          8. ASHRAE. (2020). ASHRAE Handbook \u2013 HVAC Systems and Equipment<\/em>.<\/li>\n
          9. \u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240. (2019). HEPA filtration impact on cheese aging environments<\/em>. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(4), 3312\u20133320.<\/li>\n
          10. \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. (2023). \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>. https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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