{"id":14518,"date":"2025-06-03T12:45:41","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T04:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14518"},"modified":"2025-06-03T12:45:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T04:45:41","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e7%bd%91%e6%9b%b4%e6%8d%a2%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e5%af%b9%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%83%bd%e8%80%97%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e8%af%81%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14518","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u901a\u98ce\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff0cHigh Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u529b\u589e\u5927\u3001\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u5bf9\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u6700\u4f18\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u5f15\u5165\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u683c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<strong>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1<\/strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u7c92\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u6ee4\u966499.97%\u4ee5\u4e0a0.3\u5fae\u7c73\u7c92\u5f84\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002HEPA\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7\u5212\u5206<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 16890\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6EN 1822\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u7b49\u7ea7\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6548\u7387\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u22650.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 16890<\/td>\n<td>ePM1<\/td>\n<td>\u226580%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>ePM2.5<\/td>\n<td>\u226580%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>ePM10<\/td>\n<td>\u226580%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EN 1822<\/td>\n<td>E10<\/td>\n<td>\u226585%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>E11<\/td>\n<td>\u226595%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>E12<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>H13<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.995%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\">ISO 16890:2016<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cen.eu\">EN 1822:2009<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>1.3 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94\uff08Interception\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c92\u5b50\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u88ab\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u6355\u83b7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb\uff08Impaction\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u504f\u79bb\u6d41\u7ebf\u800c\u649e\u51fb\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\uff08Diffusion\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u53d7\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u6613\u88ab\u6355\u96c6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\uff08Electrostatic Attraction\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6750\u6599\u5e26\u7535\u589e\u5f3a\u6355\u6349\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u59cb\u81f3\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u8be5\u5468\u671f\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u9010\u6e10\u5835\u585e\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u538b\u5dee\uff08\u0394P\uff09\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u8bbe\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6c\u901f\u6216\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80fd\u8017\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300aASHRAE Handbook &#8211; HVAC Systems and Equipment\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u538b\u5dee\u589e\u52a010%\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u5347\u7ea65%-7%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nT_{opt} = argmin_T left( C_f + C_m + C_e(T) right)<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>$ C_f $\uff1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8d2d\u7f6e\u6210\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>$ C_m $\uff1a\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>$ C_e(T) $\uff1aT\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u989d\u5916\u80fd\u8017\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u53d6\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\/\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>VAV\u53d8\u98ce\u91cf\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>11 kW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>120 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>10,000 m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td>\u65b0\u98ce\u5904\u7406\u673a\u7ec4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<td>\u529e\u516c\u533a+\u5546\u573a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>PM2.5\u5e73\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6 \u2264 50 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u7ec4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ec4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>3\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>10\u53f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>10\u53f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>10\u53f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6bcf\u7ec4\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u6708\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\u6d88\u8017\u53ca\u603b\u7535\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u538b\u5dee\uff08Pa\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u98ce\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u529f\u7387\uff08kW\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u8017\u7535\u91cf\uff08kWh\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\uff08ANOVA\uff09\u548c\u56de\u5f52\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u88681\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0b\u5e73\u5747\u538b\u5dee\u589e\u957f\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aPa\uff09<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u6708\uff09<\/th>\n<th>A\u7ec4\uff083\u6708\uff09<\/th>\n<th>B\u7ec4\uff086\u6708\uff09<\/th>\n<th>C\u7ec4\uff0812\u6708\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>140<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>125<\/td>\n<td>160<\/td>\n<td>190<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>175<\/td>\n<td>230<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>128<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1aA\u7ec4\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u538b\u5dee\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1bC\u7ec4\u538b\u5dee\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7250 Pa\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u88682\uff1a\u5404\u7ec4\u98ce\u673a\u5e74\u5747\u80fd\u8017\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1akWh\uff09<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u5747\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017<\/th>\n<th>\u8f83A\u7ec4\u589e\u5e45<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>12,500<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>13,800<\/td>\n<td>+10.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>15,200<\/td>\n<td>+21.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u603b\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u88683\uff1a\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5143\uff09<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u6ee4\u7f51\u6210\u672c<\/th>\n<th>\u4eba\u5de5\u8d39\u7528<\/th>\n<th>\u80fd\u8017\u6210\u672c<\/th>\n<th>\u603b\u6210\u672c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>6000<\/td>\n<td>2400<\/td>\n<td>9000<\/td>\n<td>17400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>3000<\/td>\n<td>1200<\/td>\n<td>9900<\/td>\n<td>14100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>1500<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<td>10800<\/td>\n<td>12900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u7535\u4ef7\u63091\u5143\/kWh\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6ee4\u7f51\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a600\u5143\/\u4e2a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u8d39\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e3a200\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u867d\u7136C\u7ec4\u6ee4\u7f51\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u8017\u6210\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u603b\u6210\u672c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5982\u5f20\u534e\u7b49\u4eba\uff082020\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5bf9VAV\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u5dee\u6bcf\u589e\u52a050 Pa\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u52a0\u7ea64.2%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u660e\u9633\u7b49\uff082021\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u67d0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8282\u80fd\u7ea612%\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aCommercial Building Energy Consumption Survey\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5546\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2dHVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u5360\u603b\u80fd\u8017\u768430%-50%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u53ef\u9020\u6210\u989d\u59165%-10%\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ASHRAE\u57282019\u5e74\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8ePM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e94\u7f29\u77ed\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u81f33-6\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5408\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fdCIBSE\uff08Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u5382\u5546\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u88684\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n<th>\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5bff\u547d\u5efa\u8bae\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Camfil<\/td>\n<td>Hi-Flo ES<\/td>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>12,000<\/td>\n<td>\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4+\u73bb\u7ea4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Donaldson<\/td>\n<td>Ultra-Web<\/td>\n<td>H13<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>10,000<\/td>\n<td>\u9759\u7535\u589e\u5f3a\u578bPP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3M<\/td>\n<td>Filtrete<\/td>\n<td>H12<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>8,000<\/td>\n<td>\u9759\u7535\u9a7b\u6781\u819c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82cf\u5dde\u4f73\u5408<\/td>\n<td>JH-H14<\/td>\n<td>H14<\/td>\n<td>115<\/td>\n<td>10,000<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u73bb\u7ea4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0a\u6d77\u5eb7\u6590\u5c14<\/td>\n<td>CamCleaner<\/td>\n<td>H13<\/td>\n<td>125<\/td>\n<td>12,000<\/td>\n<td>\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u73bb\u7ea4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>6.2 \u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\u57df<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5bc6\u96c6\u533a\uff09\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7528H14\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u8f83\u77ed\u4f46\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529e\u516c\/\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a<\/strong>\uff1aH13\u5373\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5ef6\u957f\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8282\u80fd\u4f18\u5148\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u9ad8\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u8350\u5e26\u6709\u538b\u5dee\u62a5\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f53\u0394P\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\uff08\u5982200 Pa\uff09\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u9192\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 \u7ed3\u5408\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574<\/h3>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u6c14\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u548cPM2.5\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8c03\u6574\u66f4\u6362\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u96fe\u973e\u5b63\u8282\u7f29\u77ed\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.3 \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff08LCCA\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u91c7\u8d2d\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u8fdb\u884cLCCA\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u521d\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f18\u9009\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.4 \u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6362\u53f0\u8d26\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5f55\u66f4\u6362\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>ASHRAE. (2019). <em>ASHRAE Handbook &#8211; HVAC Systems and Equipment<\/em>. Atlanta: ASHRAE.<\/li>\n<li>\u5f20\u534e, \u674e\u660e, \u738b\u82b3. (2020). \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5bf9VAV\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03, 50(4): 45-52.<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u660e\u9633, \u5218\u6d0b. (2021). \u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e94\u7528[J]. \u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03, 35(6): 88-94.<\/li>\n<li>U.S. Department of Energy. (2021). <em>Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS)<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/consumption\/commercial\/\">https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/consumption\/commercial\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>CIBSE. (2020). <em>CIBSE Guide B: Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration<\/em>. London: CIBSE.<\/li>\n<li>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668. <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/a><\/li>\n<li>ISO. (2016). <em>ISO 16890: Air filter for general ventilation \u2013 Testing and classification<\/em>. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.<\/li>\n<li>EN. (2009). <em>EN 1822: High efficiency air filters (HEPA and ULPA)<\/em>. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u7814\u4e0e\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u732e\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76 \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u901a\u98ce\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff0cHigh Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14518\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}