{"id":14516,"date":"2025-06-03T12:42:47","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T04:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14516"},"modified":"2025-06-03T12:42:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T04:42:47","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e7%bd%91%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e4%b8%89%e7%ba%a7%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14516","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e09\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e09\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Biosafety Level Laboratory\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BSL\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u6216\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u573a\u6240\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1aBSL-1\u3001BSL-2\u3001BSL-3 \u548c BSL-4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cBSL-3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u5f15\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u6216\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\uff08Mycobacterium tuberculosis\uff09\u3001SARS-CoV\u3001\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Ebola virus\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0cBSL-3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d1f\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08PPE\uff09\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff0cHEPA\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\uff08HEPA\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5916\u6cc4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e09\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d0.3\u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u81f3\u5c11\u62e6\u622a99.97%\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a0.3 \u03bcm\u7684\u5355\u5206\u6563\u7403\u5f62\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08DOP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c3a\u5bf8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u201d\uff08Most Penetrating Particle Size, MPPS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 HEPA\u4e0eULPA\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>HEPA<\/th>\n<th>ULPA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5168\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter<\/td>\n<td>Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.97% @ 0.3 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.999% @ 0.12 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c92\u5f84\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>DOP\/PAO<\/td>\n<td>DEHS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td>\u666e\u901a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u51c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u3001BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aASHRAE Handbook; CDC Guidelines for Biosafety Laboratory Competency.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u63a7\u5236\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<p>BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u98de\u6cab\u6838\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff1bSARS-CoV-2\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u6b64\u7c7b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6355\u6349\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7c92\u5b50<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ef4\u6301\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u6b63\u538b\u6216\u8d1f\u538b\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u57df<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u51fa\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.2 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u6355\u83b7\u9897\u7c92\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u62e6\u622a\uff08Interception\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u9897\u7c92\u9760\u8fd1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u65f6\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb\uff08Impaction\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u504f\u79bb\u6d41\u7ebf\u800c\u649e\u51fb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08Diffusion\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u968f\u673a\u79fb\u52a8\u5e76\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\uff08Electrostatic Attraction\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u5e26\u6709\u9759\u7535\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u98ce\u963b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<th>\u5e38\u89c1\u8303\u56f4\/\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u65b0\u6ee4\u6750\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n<td>250\u2013400 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec8\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u6ee4\u6750\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u6362\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u7684\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n<td>\u2264800 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u6240\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u603b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>500\u20131000 g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98ce\u901f<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u98ce\u901f<\/td>\n<td>2.5\u20135.0 cm\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6548\u7387\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u4f9d\u636eIEST RP-CC001\u6216EN 1822\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.97% @ 0.3 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u5e38\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5c01\u5f62\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u8fb9\u6846\u5bc6\u5c01\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u7845\u80f6\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6ce1\u6cab\u6a61\u80f6\u6216\u6db2\u6001\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c3a\u5bf8\u89c4\u683c<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u98ce\u7ba1\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u5e38\u89c1610\u00d7610 mm\u3001484\u00d7484 mm\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGB\/T 13554-2020\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\uff1bASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u98ce\u91cf<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u662f\u5426\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Pre-filter\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u706d\u83cc\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u7528<strong>\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u629b\u5f03\u5f0fHEPA\u6ee4\u82af<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u51fa\u98ce\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff08\u5982PortaCount\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u626b\u63cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u652f\u6491\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u6846\u67b6\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u53d8\u5f62\u5f71\u54cd\u5bc6\u5c01\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u5411\u6807\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u7bad\u5934\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53cd\u5411\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.2 \u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u76d1\u6d4b<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u76d1\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u76d1\u6d4b\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u5dee\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u65e5\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee\u538b\u8868<\/td>\n<td>\u5224\u65ad\u6ee4\u6750\u662f\u5426\u5835\u585e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u98ce\u901f\u4eea\u3001\u98ce\u91cf\u7f69<\/td>\n<td>\u786e\u4fdd\u9001\u98ce\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668+\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/td>\n<td>\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7ISO 14644-3\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n<td>\u89c6\u963b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u538b\u5dee\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u5efa\u8bae\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u8fbe\u5230800Pa\u65f6\u66f4\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual, 3rd Edition; GB 19489-2008\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u300b<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0b\u5c5e\u591a\u4e2aBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u5fb7\u56fd<strong>Camfil Farr\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u7684HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u578b\u53f7\u4e3a<strong>Hi-Flo ES<\/strong>\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u226599.995% @ 0.2 \u03bcm<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff1a&gt;800 g\/m\u00b2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u8010\u53d7121\u2103\u84b8\u6c7d\u706d\u83cc<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6b63\u538b\u4e0e\u8d1f\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\uff08ACH\uff09\u8fbe12\u6b21\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u5145\u5206\u5faa\u73af\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u7f8e\u56fdCDC\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u5728\u5176BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528<strong>Pall Life Sciences<\/strong>\u516c\u53f8\u7684HEPA\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u578b\u53f7\u4e3a<strong>Emflon II<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.999% @ 0.12 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u5927\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>135 \u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u9971\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>PTFE\u6d82\u5c42\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u51fa\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0d\u542b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u7ef4\u62a4\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d01\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8d1f\u8377\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5835\u585e\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e72\u71e5<\/strong>\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9709\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u4e3a\u635f\u574f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u642c\u8fd0\u4e0d\u5f53\u9020\u6210\u6ee4\u7eb8\u7834\u635f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.2 \u66f4\u6362\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7535\u6e90<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u65e7\u6ee4\u6750\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u6bd2\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff08\u5e38\u7528\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u6216\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u62c6\u5378\u65e7\u6ee4\u82af<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u6ee4\u82af\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bb0\u5f55\u66f4\u6362\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u578b\u53f7\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u6821\u51c6<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>6.3 \u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u533b\u7597\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ee4\u7b2c380\u53f7\uff09\uff0cHEPA\u6ee4\u82af\u82e5\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u5e94\u6309<strong>\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269<\/strong>\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u711a\u70e7\u6216\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u706d\u83cc\u540e\u4ea4\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u89c4\u4f9d\u636e<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u53d1\u5e03\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 4400<\/td>\n<td>HEPA and ULPA filters<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7ISO<\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EN 1822<\/td>\n<td>Particulate air filters<\/td>\n<td>\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1aCEN<\/td>\n<td>\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ASHRAE 52.2<\/td>\n<td>Method of Testing General Ventilation Air Cleaning Devices<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u5236\u51b7\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1aASHRAE<\/td>\n<td>HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GB\/T 13554-2020<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u5185\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9886\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WHO\/LBM-3<\/td>\n<td>World Health Organization Laboratory Biosafety Manual, 3rd Edition<\/td>\n<td>\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7WHO<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CDC Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) 5th Edition<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3CDC<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b98\u7f51\uff1bWHO\u5b98\u7f51\uff1bCDC\u5b98\u7f51<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u7206\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5927\u91cfBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6295\u5165\u5230\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u75c5\u6bd2\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u57f9\u517b<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u83cc\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u66b4\u9732\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9003\u9038\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6837\u672c\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ef4\u6301\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\u6240\u9700\u6d01\u51c0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u9662\u4e34\u65f6\u6539\u5efa\u7684\u8d1f\u538b\u75c5\u623f\u4e5f\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u7528HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u623f\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u5411\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u6bd2\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u578b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u666e\u53ca<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u6d01\u578bHEPA\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff08\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u6d4b\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff08\u51cf\u5c11\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c<strong>Nitto Denko\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u63a8\u51fa\u7684<strong>NanoCeram\u00ae HEPA\u6ee4\u6750<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u9676\u74f7\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u8bd5\u70b9\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>World Health Organization. <em>Laboratory Biosafety Manual<\/em>, 3rd Edition. Geneva: WHO Press, 2004.<\/li>\n<li>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). <em>Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL)<\/em>, 5th Edition. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2009.<\/li>\n<li>American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). <em>ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017<\/em>. Atlanta: ASHRAE, 2017.<\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40. <em>GB\/T 13554-2020 \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u603b\u5c40. <em>GB 19489-2008 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42<\/em>. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2008.<\/li>\n<li>European Committee for Standardization (CEN). <em>EN 1822-1:2009 \u2013 High efficiency air filters (HEPA and ULPA)<\/em>. Brussels, 2009.<\/li>\n<li>International Organization for Standardization (ISO). <em>ISO 4400:2001 \u2013 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments \u2013 HEPA and ULPA filters<\/em>. Geneva, 2001.<\/li>\n<li>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. \u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u8bcd\u6761. <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Camfil. Hi-Flo ES Series Technical Data Sheet. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.camfil.com\/\">https:\/\/www.camfil.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Pall Corporation. Emflon II Filter Media. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pall.com\/\">https:\/\/www.pall.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nitto Denko. NanoCeram\u00ae Filter Technology. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nitto.com\/\">https:\/\/www.nitto.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5171\u8ba1\u7ea64800\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e09\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528 \u5f15\u8a00 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Biosafety Level Laboratory\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BSL\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u6216\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u573a\u6240\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1aBSL-1\u3001BSL-2\u3001BSL-3 \u548c BSL-4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cBSL-3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u5f15\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u6216\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14516\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}