{"id":14501,"date":"2025-06-03T12:20:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T04:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14501"},"modified":"2025-06-03T12:20:32","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T04:20:32","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%88h13%e7%ba%a7%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e7%a9%bf%e9%80%8f%e7%b2%92%e5%be%84%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e4%b8%8e%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14501","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08H13\u7ea7\uff09\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08H13\u7ea7\uff09\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, HEPA\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6108\u53d1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 45008:2021\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6EN 1822-1:2009\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6309\u7167\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u4e3aH10\u81f3H14\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dH13\u7ea7\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ea7\u522b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

H13\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7c92\u5f84\u4e3a0.3\u5fae\u7c73\uff08\u03bcm\uff09\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5c1199.95%\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u59cb\u7ec8\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\uff08Most Penetrating Particle Size, MPPS\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5H13\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001H13\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u6216\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ee4\u6750\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6EN 1822\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\uff08MPPS\uff09<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
H10<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u226585<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H11<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u226595<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H12<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u226599.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H13<\/td>\n0.1~0.3 \u03bcm<\/td>\n\u226599.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H14<\/td>\n0.1~0.3 \u03bcm<\/td>\n\u226599.995<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1aH13\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

2.2 H13\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6ee4\u6750\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08MPPS\uff09<\/td>\n\u226599.95<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u2264250<\/td>\nPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n1000 ~ 3000<\/td>\nm\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\n\u2265800<\/td>\ng\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n-30 \u2103 ~ 70 \u2103<\/td>\n\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n\u226495% RH\uff08\u65e0\u51dd\u9732\uff09<\/td>\n%RH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n1~3\u5e74\uff08\u89c6\u5de5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\uff09<\/td>\n\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.3 H13\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u9014\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f<\/td>\n\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020<\/td>\n\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u5149\u523b\u5de5\u827a\u533a\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\nBSL-3\/BSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u95f4\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929<\/td>\n\u98de\u673a\u9a7e\u9a76\u8231\u3001\u536b\u661f\u88c5\u914d\u8f66\u95f4\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51<\/td>\n\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u65b0\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9ad8\u7aef\u4f4f\u5b85\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\uff08MPPS\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n

\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\uff08Most Penetrating Particle Size\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7c92\u5f84\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u60ef\u6027\u529b\u3001\u6269\u6563\u529b\u3001\u62e6\u622a\u529b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7c92\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u76f8\u4e92\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9897\u7c92\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u6ee4\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eH13\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7MPPS\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6839\u636eEN 1822-3:2009\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u5206\u6563\u7c92\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u5668\uff08Monodisperse Aerosol Generator\uff09\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u7684NaCl\u6216DEHS\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528NaCl\u6216DEHS\u96fe\u5316\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u5355\u5206\u6563\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u7c92\u5f84\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u7535\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u6216\u5dee\u5206\u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff08DMA\uff09\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7c92\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6837\u54c1\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5f85\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u98ce\u9053\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u524d\u540e\u6d53\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff08OPC\uff09\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u8ba1\u7b97\u7a7f\u900f\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u7a7f\u900f\u7387 = \u4e0b\u6e38\u6d53\u5ea6 \/ \u4e0a\u6e38\u6d53\u5ea6 \u00d7 100%<\/li>\n
  6. \u7ed8\u5236\u6548\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u7c92\u5f84\u4e3a\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u4e3a\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u7ed8\u5236\u6548\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    3.3 \u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    EN 1822-1~5:2009<\/td>\nCEN\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\uff09<\/td>\nHEPA\/ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u7ea7\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    IEST-RP-CC001.4<\/td>\nIEST\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/td>\nHEPA\u548cULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u626b\u63cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    GB\/T 13554-2020<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    JIS B 9927:2018<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\nHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u56db\u3001H13\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/h4>\n

    \u67d0\u56fd\u4ea7H13\u7ea7\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1a610\u00d7610\u00d790 mm\uff0c\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\uff1a2000 m\u00b3\/h\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • TSI 9306-V3\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668<\/li>\n
    • TSI 3076\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u53d1\u751f\u5668\uff08DEHS\uff09<\/li>\n
    • DMA 3081<\/li>\n
    • \u9759\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u5668<\/li>\n
    • \u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a23 \u00b1 1\u2103<\/li>\n
      • \u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1a50 \u00b1 5% RH<\/li>\n
      • \u98ce\u901f\uff1a0.5 m\/s<\/li>\n
      • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c92\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\uff1a0.1~0.6 \u03bcm\uff0c\u6b65\u957f0.05 \u03bcm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u7c92\u5f84\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u4e0a\u6e38\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u4e2a\/L\uff09<\/th>\n\u4e0b\u6e38\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u4e2a\/L\uff09<\/th>\n\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        0.10<\/td>\n12000<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n0.083<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        0.15<\/td>\n12000<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n0.067<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        0.20<\/td>\n12000<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n0.058<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        0.25<\/td>\n12000<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n0.050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        0.30<\/td>\n12000<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n0.042<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        0.35<\/td>\n12000<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n0.050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        0.40<\/td>\n12000<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n0.058<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        0.45<\/td>\n12000<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n0.067<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        0.50<\/td>\n12000<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n0.083<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        0.55<\/td>\n12000<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n0.100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        0.60<\/td>\n12000<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n0.117<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5H13\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\u51fa\u73b0\u57280.30 \u03bcm\u7c92\u5f84\u5904\uff0c\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u4e3a0.042%\uff0c\u5373\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e3a99.958%\uff0c\u7b26\u5408H13\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7f\u900f\u66f2\u7ebf\u5448\u201cV\u201d\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176MPPS\u4f4d\u4e8e0.3 \u03bcm\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u4e94\u3001\u5f71\u54cdH13\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

        5.1 \u6ee4\u6750\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/h3>\n

        \u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5806\u79ef\u5bc6\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u538b\u964d\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\uff1a
        \nWang, C. S., & Kasper, G. (1991). Filtration efficiency of fibrous filters<\/em>. Journal of Aerosol Science, 22(3), 349\u2013364.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        5.2 \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u98ce\u91cf<\/h3>\n

        \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u60ef\u6027\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u66f4\u6613\u88ab\u6355\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6ee4\u6750\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\uff1a
        \n\u5434\u6c5f\u6d9b\u7b49\uff082015\uff09. \u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b. \u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u62a5, 9(10), 4587\u20134592.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        5.3 \u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u8377\u7535\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/h3>\n

        \u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7f\u900f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u7535\u573a\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\uff1a
        \n\u5f20\u6653\u4e1c\uff082019\uff09. \u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\u9897\u7c92\u8377\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b. \u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03, 49(4), 78\u201383.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        5.4 \u73af\u5883\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/h3>\n

        \u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u6c7d\u53ef\u80fd\u9644\u7740\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\uff1a
        \n\u674e\u5fd7\u52c7\u7b49\uff082020\uff09. \u300a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u300b. \u7a7a\u8c03\u4fe1\u606f, 37(2), 45\u201349.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        \n

        \u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5178\u578b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n

        6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n

        \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6696\u901a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u6d01\u51c0\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u5c55HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u56fd\u5185\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5730\u70b9<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u56fd\u5bb6\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u5907\u8d28\u68c0\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td>\n\u5317\u4eac<\/td>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6743\u5a01\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6696\u901a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n\u5317\u4eac<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u4e0a\u6d77\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6d01\u51c0\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/td>\n\u4e0a\u6d77<\/td>\n\u6ce8\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed3\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        6.2 \u56fd\u5916\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

        \u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728HEPA\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u6784\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6240\u5c5e\u56fd\u5bb6<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        TSI Incorporated<\/td>\n\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u5957HEPA\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Fraunhofer Institute<\/td>\n\u5fb7\u56fd<\/td>\n\u6b27\u6d32\u6d01\u51c0\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Nelson Labs<\/td>\n\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n\u533b\u836f\u884c\u4e1aHEPA\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        National Research Council Canada<\/td>\n\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/td>\n\u6d89\u53ca\u6838\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \n

        \u4e03\u3001\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n

        7.1 \u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

        \u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0cH13\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eISO Class 6~8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7684\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

        7.2 \u5728\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

        \u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\u75c5\u623f\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\u4f9d\u8d56H13\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4fdd\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u547c\u5438\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5f84\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3WHO\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u9650\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\uff1a
        \nWHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality (2010)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        7.3 \u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

        \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f3a\u9677\u3002H13\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u914d\u5408ULPA\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u7ea7\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6676\u5706\u52a0\u5de5\u73af\u5883\u8fbe\u5230Class 10\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u516b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

        8.1 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b<\/h3>\n

        \u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c06\u5177\u5907\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

        8.2 \u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1<\/h3>\n

        \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u4eff\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

        8.3 \u6807\u51c6\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

        \u76ee\u524d\u5404\u56fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. ISO 45008:2021. Air filters for general ventilation \u2013 Classification according to particulate air cleaning efficiency (ePM)<\/em>.<\/li>\n
        2. EN 1822-1:2009. High efficiency air filters (HEPA and ULPA) \u2013 Part 1: Classification, performance testing, marking<\/em>.<\/li>\n
        3. GB\/T 13554-2020. \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em> [Chinese Standard].<\/li>\n
        4. TSI Inc. (2021). HEPA Filter Testing Using the TSI 9130 Filter Tester<\/em>.<\/li>\n
        5. Wang, C. S., & Kasper, G. (1991). Filtration efficiency of fibrous filters. Journal of Aerosol Science<\/em>, 22(3), 349\u2013364.<\/li>\n
        6. \u5434\u6c5f\u6d9b\u7b49. (2015). \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76. \u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 9(10), 4587\u20134592.<\/li>\n
        7. \u5f20\u6653\u4e1c. (2019). \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\u9897\u7c92\u8377\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55. \u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03<\/em>, 49(4), 78\u201383.<\/li>\n
        8. \u674e\u5fd7\u52c7\u7b49. (2020). \u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76. \u7a7a\u8c03\u4fe1\u606f<\/em>, 37(2), 45\u201349.<\/li>\n
        9. WHO. (2010). Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants<\/em>.<\/li>\n
        10. JIS B 9927:2018. Testing method for high efficiency particulate air filters<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n

          \u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u7531AI\u52a9\u624b\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8bf7\u4ee5\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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