{"id":14489,"date":"2025-06-03T12:02:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T04:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14489"},"modified":"2025-06-03T12:02:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T04:02:55","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e6%bb%a4%e7%bd%91%e5%9c%a8%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e5%87%80%e5%8c%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%8e%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14489","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u96fe\u973e\u3001PM2.5\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u7b49\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HEPA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6ee4\u7f51\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6c89\u964d\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u7ec6\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u63490.3\u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99.97%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7ISO 45001\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6309\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5206\u7c7b<\/th>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HEPA H10<\/td>\n<td>ISO 45001<\/td>\n<td>\u226585%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HEPA H11<\/td>\n<td>ISO 45001<\/td>\n<td>\u226595%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HEPA H12<\/td>\n<td>ISO 45001<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HEPA H13<\/td>\n<td>ISO 45001<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HEPA H14<\/td>\n<td>ISO 45001<\/td>\n<td>\u226599.995%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1aISO 45001:2018, ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u5bf9HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u5bf90.3\u5fae\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e99.97%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6839\u636e\u7528\u9014\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e73\u677f\u5f0fHEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\u573a\u6240<\/td>\n<td>\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6298\u53e0\u5f0fHEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u52a0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0fHEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u888b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u5927<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u578b\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7bb1\u5f0fHEPA<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u836f\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5382\u623f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6298\u53e0\u5f0fHEPA\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0cHEPA H14\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6807\u914d\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee\uff08Initial Pressure Drop\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee\u662f\u6307\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u7a7a\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0cHEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\u5728100\uff5e250 Pa\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f\uff08m\/s\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6298\u53e0\u5f0fHEPA<\/td>\n<td>150\uff5e200<\/td>\n<td>0.5\uff5e0.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0fHEPA<\/td>\n<td>100\uff5e150<\/td>\n<td>0.3\uff5e0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7bb1\u5f0fHEPA<\/td>\n<td>200\uff5e250<\/td>\n<td>0.6\uff5e0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.2 \u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff08Dust Holding Capacity\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6ee4\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u514b\/\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>300\uff5e500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>400\uff5e600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u7535\u589e\u5f3a\u578b<\/td>\n<td>500\uff5e700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.3 \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u7528HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf6\uff5e12\u4e2a\u6708\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u800c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u5219\u53ef\u7ef4\u63011\uff5e3\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u573a\u6240<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u5b85<\/td>\n<td>6\uff5e12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u529e\u516c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<td>12\uff5e18\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784<\/td>\n<td>6\uff5e12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u5382<\/td>\n<td>12\uff5e24\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664PM2.5\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u642d\u8f7dHEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u9500\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff082023\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230380\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u914d\u5907HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc785%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u65e0\u83cc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u5728&lt;1 CFU\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u800cHEPA H14\u7ea7\u522b\u6ee4\u7f51\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/strong>\uff1aWorld Health Organization (2021). <em>Healthcare-associated infections: Guidelines for prevention and control in healthcare facilities<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>4.3 \u5de5\u4e1a\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u7b49\u7ea7\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8fbe\u5230ISO 14644-1 Class 5\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94HEPA H14\u6216ULPA\uff08\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cHEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e38\u4e0eFFU\uff08\u98ce\u673a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5355\u5143\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.4 \u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5730\u94c1\u3001\u9ad8\u94c1\u3001\u673a\u573a\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bc6\u96c6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u94c1\u5df2\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u7ebf\u8def\u8bd5\u70b9\u5b89\u88c5HEPA\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u6d4bPM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8d85\u8fc795%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO 45001<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>HEPA\/ULPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EN 1822<\/td>\n<td>\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/td>\n<td>HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GB\/T 13554-2020<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ASHRAE 52.2<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE<\/td>\n<td>\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5.2 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7c92\u5f84\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931<\/td>\n<td>\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u67e5\u6ee4\u7f51\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7834\u635f\u6216\u5bc6\u5c01\u4e0d\u826f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u6ee4\u7f51\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7070\u5c18\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bff\u547d\u6a21\u62df<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6a21\u62df\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5.3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5bf9\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u7684HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6ee4\u7f51\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u538b\u635f\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>99.98<\/td>\n<td>210<\/td>\n<td>450<\/td>\n<td>6000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>99.95<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>520<\/td>\n<td>7000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u7535\u589e\u5f3a\u578b<\/td>\n<td>99.99<\/td>\n<td>160<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<td>8000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6ee4\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u538b\u963b\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/strong>\uff1aZhang et al. (2022). <em>Nanofiber-based filters for air purification: A review<\/em>. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 10(2), 678\u2013691.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>6.2 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u578bHEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u9010\u6e10\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6ee4\u7f51\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u63d0\u793a\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.3 \u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u7f51\u96be\u4ee5\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u5982\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09\u3001\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7b49\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7684HEPA\u6ee4\u7f51\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.4 \u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5e26\u6765\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u963b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u8017\u589e\u52a0\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u7f51\u589e\u52a0\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u75c5\u6bd2\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136HEPA\u53ef\u62e6\u622a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u5982\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u56fd\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>7.1.1 \u4e0a\u6d77\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6d77\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u548cICU\u75c5\u623f\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86HEPA H14\u7ea7\u522b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ecf\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230Class 5\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7.1.2 \u534e\u4e3a\u6df1\u5733\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h4>\n<p>\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u5176\u7814\u53d1\u5927\u697c\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7bb1\u5f0fHEPA\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u65b0\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u5e74\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u63d0\u534720%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 \u56fd\u5916\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>7.2.1 \u7f8e\u56fdNASA\u6d01\u51c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/h4>\n<p>NASA\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08JPL\uff09\u91c7\u7528ULPA+HEPA\u53cc\u91cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u706b\u661f\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u90e8\u4ef6\u514d\u53d7\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u969c\u591a\u9879\u822a\u5929\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7.2.2 \u5fb7\u56fd\u535a\u4e16\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u5382<\/h4>\n<p>\u535a\u4e16\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u88c5\u914d\u8f66\u95f4\u5f15\u5165HEPA FFU\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f66\u95f4PM0.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e5 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5408\u683c\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>ISO 45001:2018. Occupational health and safety management systems.<\/li>\n<li>ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017. Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size.<\/li>\n<li>World Health Organization. (2021). Healthcare-associated infections: Guidelines for prevention and control in healthcare facilities.<\/li>\n<li>\u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u660e, \u738b\u5f3a. (2023). \u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang, Y., Wang, J., &amp; Li, X. (2022). Nanofiber-based filters for air purification: A review. <em>Journal of Materials Chemistry A<\/em>, 10(2), 678\u2013691.<\/li>\n<li>GB\/T 13554-2020. \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n<li>EN 1822-1:2009. High efficiency air filters (HEPA and ULPA) \u2013 Part 1: Classification, performance testing, marking.<\/li>\n<li>NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. (2020). Cleanroom Standards for Spacecraft Assembly.<\/li>\n<li>Bosch Group. (2021). Environmental Protection Report.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5171\u8ba1\u7ea64200\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u96fe\u973e\u3001PM2.5\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u7b49\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HEPA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14489\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}