{"id":14317,"date":"2025-05-28T11:37:26","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T03:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14317"},"modified":"2025-05-28T11:37:26","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T03:37:26","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e6%9b%b4%e6%8d%a2%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e4%b8%8e%e8%83%bd%e8%80%97%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e4%b8%8e%e4%bb%bf%e7%9c%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14317","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\uff08HVAC\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u7b49\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d0.5~5\u5fae\u7c73\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u964d\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u7406\u786e\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300aGB\/T 14295-2008 \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u6307\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7c92\u5f84\u22651.0 \u03bcm\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u4e8e30%\u81f370%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u6309\u8ba1\u91cd\u6cd5\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>F5<\/td>\n<td>\u226540%<\/td>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0f\u3001\u677f\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u5546\u4e1a\u697c\u5b87\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F6<\/td>\n<td>\u226560%<\/td>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8f66\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F7<\/td>\n<td>\u226580%<\/td>\n<td>\u888b\u5f0f\u3001\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u5236\u836f\u5382<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/std.samr.gov.cn\/\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6 GB\/T 14295-2008<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u6269\u6563\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u6355\u6349\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u963b\u529b\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u673a\u8d1f\u8377\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u4e0e\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u538b\u964d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff08Initial Pressure Drop\uff09\u662f\u65b0\u6ee4\u7f51\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\uff1b\u800c\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d\uff08Final Pressure Drop\uff09\u5219\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u66f4\u6362\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u538b\u964d\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u76842~3\u500d\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/th>\n<th>\u6ee4\u6750\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5468\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u888b\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u677f\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.2 \u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u8d1f\u8377<\/h3>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5835\u585e\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u8d8a\u77ed\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u6bcf\u589e\u52a010 \u00b5g\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bff\u547d\u5e73\u5747\u7f29\u77ed\u7ea615%\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/h3>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\u3001\u98ce\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u538b\u964d\u4e0a\u5347\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u529e\u516c\u697c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65e5\u5747\u8fd0\u884c\u5c0f\u65f6\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u8fd0\u884c\u5c0f\u65f6\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff08\u6708\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>3000<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u6a21<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa<\/h3>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387 $ P $ \u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u538b\u964d $ Delta P $ \u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5982\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u8017\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nP(t) = k cdot (Delta P_0 + Delta P_f(t))<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>$ P(t) $\uff1at\u65f6\u523b\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\uff08W\uff09<\/li>\n<li>$ k $\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u4e0e\u98ce\u673a\u6548\u7387\u3001\u98ce\u91cf\u6709\u5173<\/li>\n<li>$ Delta P_0 $\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/li>\n<li>$ Delta P_f(t) $\uff1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u538b\u964d\u589e\u91cf\uff08Pa\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6839\u636eASHRAE Standard 52.2\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u964d\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nDelta P_f(t) = a cdot t^b<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d $ a $ \u548c $ b $ \u662f\u62df\u5408\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6ee4\u6750\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u6d53\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nE(t) = int_{0}^{T} P(t) dt = k cdot left( Delta P_0 cdot T + frac{a}{b+1} cdot T^{b+1} right)<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d $ E(t) $ \u8868\u793a\u4ece\u521d\u59cb\u5230\u65f6\u95f4 $ T $ \u7684\u7d2f\u8ba1\u80fd\u8017\uff08kWh\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u53c2\u6570\u9009\u53d6\u4e0e\u6821\u51c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u5178\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u7b26\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n<td>\u0394P\u2080<\/td>\n<td>Pa<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ee4\u6750\u589e\u957f\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n<td>a<\/td>\n<td>Pa\/days<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>Zhang et al., 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n<td>b<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>ASHRAE RP-1332<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u6570<\/td>\n<td>k<\/td>\n<td>W\/Pa<\/td>\n<td>0.05<\/td>\n<td>HVAC\u624b\u518c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e74\u8fd0\u884c\u5c0f\u65f6\u6570<\/td>\n<td>H<\/td>\n<td>h<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td>\u67d0\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u8fd0\u884c\u5c0f\u65f6\u6570<\/td>\n<td>h<\/td>\n<td>h<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u4eff\u771f\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u4eff\u771f\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528 MATLAB\/Simulink \u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u957f\u4e3a1\u5929\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5468\u671f\u4e3a1\u5e74\uff08365\u5929\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u4eff\u771f\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65b9\u6848\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5468\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A1<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>10,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A2<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td>10,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A3<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>10,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5.3 \u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4>5.3.1 \u538b\u964d\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf<\/h4>\n<p>![\u538b\u964d\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe]<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u5904\u5e94\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u4e0b\u538b\u964d\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>5.3.2 \u5e74\u5ea6\u80fd\u8017\u7edf\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65b9\u6848\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u5ea6\u603b\u80fd\u8017\uff08kWh\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u76f8\u6bd4A1\u589e\u5e45\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u6b21\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A1<\/td>\n<td>18,200<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A2<\/td>\n<td>16,850<\/td>\n<td>-7.4%<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A3<\/td>\n<td>16,200<\/td>\n<td>-11.0%<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5ef6\u957f\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u5e74\u5ea6\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u8d85\u8fc7\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5468\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u6216\u80fd\u8017\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u538b\u964d\u6570\u636e\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>IF \u0394P &gt; \u0394P_threshold THEN \u66f4\u6362 ELSE \u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u636eLiu et al.\uff082020\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u80fd\u8017\u7ea612%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u6ee4\u6750\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u591a\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u591a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nmin left{ E(T), C(T), IAQ(T) right}<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>$ E(T) $\uff1a\u5e74\u5ea6\u80fd\u8017<\/li>\n<li>$ C(T) $\uff1a\u5e74\u5ea6\u66f4\u6362\u6210\u672c<\/li>\n<li>$ IAQ(T) $\uff1a\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6743\u6c42\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f18\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f $ T^* $\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u7ea610\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eF7\u7ea7\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5171120\u7ec4\uff0c\u65e5\u5747\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a10\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 \u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\u60c5\u51b5<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff1a\u6bcf6\u5468\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21<\/li>\n<li>\u5e74\u66f4\u6362\u6b21\u6570\uff1a8\u6b21<\/li>\n<li>\u5e74\u5ea6\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\uff1a\u7ea621\u4e07kWh<\/li>\n<li>\u5e74\u5ea6\u6ee4\u6750\u91c7\u8d2d\u8d39\u7528\uff1a\u7ea612\u4e07\u5143<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7.3 \u4f18\u5316\u540e\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u538b\u964d\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7ec8\u6001\u538b\u964d\u4e3a280 Pa\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u81f38\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.4 \u5b9e\u65bd\u6548\u679c<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e<\/th>\n<th>\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e74\u66f4\u6362\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u219325%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e74\u5ea6\u80fd\u8017<\/td>\n<td>210,000 kWh<\/td>\n<td>190,000 kWh<\/td>\n<td>\u21939.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d39\u7528<\/td>\n<td>12\u4e07\u5143<\/td>\n<td>9\u4e07\u5143<\/td>\n<td>\u219325%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5ba4\u5185PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>&lt;50 \u00b5g\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>&lt;55 \u00b5g\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>\u219110%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u4ecd\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e14\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff08\u7565\u53bb\uff09<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u660e, \u738b\u5f3a. \u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03, 2021, 51(5): 45-50.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Liu Y, Chen X, Li Z. Dynamic Filter Replacement Strategy for Energy Efficiency in Commercial Buildings[J]. <em>Building and Environment<\/em>, 2020, 172: 106732.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ASHRAE. 2017 ASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Applications. Atlanta: ASHRAE, 2017.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>GB\/T 14295-2008. \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2008.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Zhao D, Wang L. Modeling and Simulation of Air Filter Life Cycle Based on Pressure Drop and Energy Consumption[J]. <em>Energy and Buildings<\/em>, 2019, 192: 123-132.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Wikipedia. Air filter [EB\/OL]. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_filter\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_filter<\/a>, 2024-04.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. \u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668 [EB\/OL]. <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E8%BF%87%E6%BB%A4%E5%99%A8\">https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E8%BF%87%E6%BB%A4%E5%99%A8<\/a>, 2024-04.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kim J, Song M. Optimization of Filter Replacement Schedule Considering Energy Consumption and Indoor Air Quality[J]. <em>Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>, 2022, 345: 131045.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9648\u6653\u4e1c, \u9ec4\u5fd7\u521a. \u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u8282\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528, 2019, 38(4): 89-93.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ASHRAE Research Project RP-1332. Performance Evaluation of Air Filtration Systems under Real Operating Conditions[R]. ASHRAE, 2010.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u4eff\u771f\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u5b8c\u6574\u6570\u636e\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u4f5c\u8005\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1axxx@domain.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u7814\u7a76 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\uff08HVAC\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u7b49\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d0.5~5\u5fae\u7c73\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u964d\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14317\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}