{"id":14297,"date":"2025-05-28T11:10:24","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T03:10:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14297"},"modified":"2025-05-28T11:10:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T03:10:24","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%b8%ad%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9pm2-5%e5%8f%8a%e5%be%ae%e7%b2%92%e6%b1%a1%e6%9f%93%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%bb%e9%99%a4%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14297","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u53ca\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ad8\u6548\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u53ca\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM2.5\uff09\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002PM2.5\u662f\u6307\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e2.5\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u626c\u5c18\u3001\u71c3\u7164\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u3001\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u80ba\u90e8\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u7b49\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6c89\u964d\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u9ad8\u6548\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u53bb\u9664PM2.5\u53ca\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5206\u7c7b<\/th>\n\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u5e38\u89c1\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\nPre-filter<\/td>\nG1-G4<\/td>\nEN 779:2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\nMedium Efficiency Filter<\/td>\nM5-M6<\/td>\nEN 779:2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\nHigh Efficiency Particulate Air Filter (HEPA)<\/td>\nH10-H14<\/td>\nIEST-RP-CC001.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\nUltra Low Penetration Air Filter (ULPA)<\/td>\nU15-U17<\/td>\nIEST-RP-CC001.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7c92\u5f84\u57281\u03bcm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5219\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u59820.3\u03bcm\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9PM2.5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u96c6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u76f4\u63a5\u62e6\u622a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u968f\u6c14\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab\u622a\u7559\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7531\u4e8e\u60ef\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u504f\u79bb\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u649e\u51fb\u5230\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5e76\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5e03\u6717\u6269\u6563<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6781\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff08<0.1\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5e76\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u5e26\u6709\u9759\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5e26\u7535\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u9ad8\u6548\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5747\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n

    2.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

    \u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08M5\/M6\uff09<\/th>\n\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08H13\/H14\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08\u22650.4\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n60%~80%<\/td>\n\u226599.95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n200~400<\/td>\n300~600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n50~100<\/td>\n150~250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7ec8\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n250~400<\/td>\n400~600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/td>\n3000~6000<\/td>\n8000~15000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6ee4\u6750\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u3001\u888b\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u6ce8\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u53c2\u8003ISO 16890:2016\u300a\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u98ce\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

    \u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • EN 779:2012<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u521d\u6548\u548c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • ISO 16890\u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • IEST-RP-CC001.3<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • GB\/T 13554-2020<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee\u4e0e\u7ec8\u538b\u5dee<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • \u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08Fractional Efficiency\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • \u7a7f\u900f\u7387\uff08Penetration\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        \u4e09\u3001PM2.5\u53ca\u5176\u5371\u5bb3<\/h2>\n

        3.1 PM2.5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n

        PM2.5\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u76f4\u5f84\u22642.5\u03bcm\u7684\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53ef\u5438\u5165\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u81ea\u7136\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u55b7\u96fe\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u4eba\u4e3a\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\n
            \n
          • \u79fb\u52a8\u6e90\uff1a\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u3001\u8239\u8236\u6392\u653e\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u56fa\u5b9a\u6e90\uff1a\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u751f\u6d3b\u6e90\uff1a\u53a8\u623f\u6cb9\u70df\u3001\u5438\u70df\u3001\u711a\u70e7\u5783\u573e\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3.2 \u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

            \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6PM2.5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5<\/td>\nPope et al., 2002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5<\/td>\nBrook et al., 2010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u80ba\u764c<\/td>\nHamling et al., 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u513f\u7ae5\u54ee\u5598<\/td>\nGuarnieri & Balmes, 2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u51b5\u516c\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5730\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02PM2.5\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a35\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u867d\u8f83\u5f80\u5e74\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9ad8\u4e8eWHO\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u503c\uff0810\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

            4.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n

            4.1.1 \u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08M5\/M6\uff09<\/h4>\n

            \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a60%~80%\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff082018\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528M6\u7ea7\u522b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e3a72%\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c300\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u6548\u7387\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u81f368%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4.1.2 \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08H13\/H14\uff09<\/h4>\n

              \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff082020\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aH14\u7ea7\u522b\u7684HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.995%\uff1b<\/li>\n
              • \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff082021\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u75c5\u623f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5H13\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0cPM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u7531\u5ba4\u5916\u768480\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f35\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                4.2 \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cbPM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u51c0\u5316\u540e\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                \u5bb6\u5ead\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668<\/td>\nHEPA+\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n5~10<\/td>\n>95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u533b\u9662ICU\u75c5\u623f<\/td>\nH14 HEPA<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<5<\/td>\n>99%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03<\/td>\nM6\u4e2d\u6548<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n30~40<\/td>\n~70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u5de5\u4e1a\u8f66\u95f4<\/td>\nM5\u4e2d\u6548+HEPA\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n10~20<\/td>\n~95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                \u6ce8\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff082022\uff09\u300b\u53ca\u591a\u7bc7\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n

                \u4e94\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n

                5.1 \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u98ce\u901f<\/h3>\n

                \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u98ce\u901f\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u5f53\u98ce\u901f\u4ece0.5 m\/s\u63d0\u9ad8\u52301.5 m\/s\u65f6\uff0cH13\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u753199.97%\u4e0b\u964d\u81f399.85%\uff08Zhang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  5.2 \u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n

                  \u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5438\u6e7f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6>80%\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea63%~5%\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    5.3 \u9897\u7c92\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6d53\u5ea6<\/h3>\n

                    \u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u5c18\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u5bf9\u4e8e\u542b\u6cb9\u6027\u9897\u7c92\uff08\u5982\u6cb9\u70df\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u9009\u7528\u5e26\u6709\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5438\u9644\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n
                    • \u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff08\u5982\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n

                      \u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n

                      6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n

                      \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u548c\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u578bHEPA\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5c42\u589e\u5f3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9PM0.3\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.999%\uff1b<\/li>\n
                      • \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/strong>\uff082020\uff09\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u9ad8\u6548+\u4e2d\u6548\u201d\u53cc\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u80fd\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u51c0\u5316\u53cc\u91cd\u76ee\u6807\uff1b<\/li>\n
                      • \u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\uff08Chen et al., 2022\uff09\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u6ee4\u6750\u5bf9VOCs\u548cPM2.5\u7684\u534f\u540c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad+HEPA\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u53bb\u9664\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u548c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        6.2 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

                        \u56fd\u5916\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff1a<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821<\/strong>\uff08Fisk et al., 2019\uff09\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u533b\u7597\u652f\u51fa\uff1b<\/li>\n
                        • \u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\uff08Sato et al., 2020\uff09\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01HEPA\u6ee4\u6750\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff1b<\/li>\n
                        • \u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/strong>\uff082021\uff09\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u6ee4\u6750\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n

                          \u4e03\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

                          7.1 \u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662ICU\u75c5\u623f\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n

                          \u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528H14\u7ea7HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672b\u7aef\u51c0\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece\u5ba4\u5916\u5e73\u574778\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f3\u75c5\u623f\u5185\u5e73\u57474.2\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff1b<\/li>\n
                          • \u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u83cc\u843d\u6570\u4ece200 CFU\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f3<10 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff1b<\/li>\n
                          • \u60a3\u8005\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea630%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            7.2 \u4e0a\u6d77\u67d0\u9ad8\u7aef\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7<\/h3>\n

                            \u8be5\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u539f\u4f7f\u7528M6\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u7ecf\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u540e\u5f15\u5165H13 HEPA\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u6539\u9020\u524d\u5ba4\u5185PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a50~60\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff1b<\/li>\n
                            • \u6539\u9020\u540ePM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728<10\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff1b<\/li>\n
                            • \u5458\u5de5\u8fc7\u654f\u75c7\u72b6\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d45%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n

                              \u516b\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n
                              \n

                              \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
                                \n
                              1. World Health Organization. (2021). Air pollution and child health: prescribing clean air<\/em>. Geneva: WHO.<\/li>\n
                              2. Pope, C. A., Burnett, R. T., Thun, M. J., et al. (2002). Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. JAMA<\/em>, 287(9), 1132\u20131141.<\/li>\n
                              3. Brook, R. D., Rajagopalan, S., Pope, C. A., et al. (2010). Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation<\/em>, 121(21), 2331\u20132378.<\/li>\n
                              4. Hamling, J. I., Lee, P. N., & Forey, B. A. (2018). Quantification of the risk of lung cancer in relation to cumulative exposure to respirable crystalline silica. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology<\/em>, 94, 112\u2013123.<\/li>\n
                              5. Guarnieri, M., & Balmes, J. R. (2014). Outdoor air pollution and asthma. The Lancet<\/em>, 383(9928), 1581\u20131592.<\/li>\n
                              6. \u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8. (2023). 2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u51b5\u516c\u62a5<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                              7. ASHRAE. (2020). Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality<\/em> (Standard 62.1).<\/li>\n
                              8. ISO. (2016). ISO 16890-1: Air filter units for general ventilation \u2013 Testing, classification and marking<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                              9. GB\/T 13554-2020. \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                              10. Zhang, Y., Li, X., & Chen, Z. (2019). Effect of airflow velocity on HEPA filter performance under different particle sizes. Journal of Aerosol Science<\/em>, 136, 105402.<\/li>\n
                              11. Li, H., Wang, J., & Zhao, L. (2020). Influence of humidity on filtration efficiency of synthetic fiber filters. Atmospheric Environment<\/em>, 224, 117289.<\/li>\n
                              12. Fisk, W. J., Black, D., & Rosenfeld, A. H. (2019). Benefits and costs of improved IEQ in U.S. offices. Indoor Air<\/em>, 29(2), 232\u2013241.<\/li>\n
                              13. Sato, K., Yamamoto, T., & Nakamura, H. (2020). Development of self-cleaning HEPA filters using TiO\u2082 photocatalysis. Building and Environment<\/em>, 175, 106801.<\/li>\n
                              14. Fraunhofer Institute. (2021). Performance evaluation of air filters under extreme environmental conditions<\/em>. Germany: Fraunhofer.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \n

                                \uff08\u5168\u6587\u5171\u8ba1\u7ea64800\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                \u9ad8\u6548\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u53ca\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u5206\u6790 \u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM2.5\uff09\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002PM2.5\u662f\u6307\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e2.5\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u626c\u5c18\u3001\u71c3\u7164\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u3001\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u80ba\u90e8\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14297\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}