{"id":14291,"date":"2025-05-28T11:01:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T03:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14291"},"modified":"2025-05-28T11:01:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T03:01:54","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%b8%ad%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%af%e5%ae%a4%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14291","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ad8\u6548\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5728\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u65e0\u83cc\u624b\u672f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5c18\u57c3\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u624b\u672f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u672f\u540e\u6062\u590d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u5357\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u533b\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08MERV 8~13\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u6269\u6563\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230ISO 14644-1\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u9ad8\u6548\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u9897\u7c92\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HEPA\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c1199.97%\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a0.3\u5fae\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a
\nHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u83b7\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94\uff08Interception\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u6c14\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65f6\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb\uff08Impaction\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7531\u4e8e\u60ef\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u504f\u79bb\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u649e\u51fb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\uff08Diffusion\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u53d7\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u88ab\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08Medium Efficiency Filter\uff09<\/h3>\n

    \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a1~10\u5fae\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u4ecb\u4e8e30%~90%\uff0c\u6839\u636eASHRAE\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307MERV 8~13\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a
    \n\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u805a\u916f\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u60ef\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\u7aef\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u5019\u8bca\u533a\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u9ad8\u6548\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09<\/th>\n\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08MERV 8~13\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u226599.97%\uff080.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff09<\/td>\n30%~90%\uff081~10\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7c92\u5f84\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n0.1~0.3\u03bcm<\/td>\n1~10\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef<\/td>\n\u805a\u916f\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u521d\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n150~250 Pa<\/td>\n50~120 Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n10,000~20,000\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n3,000~8,000\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>\n\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6bb5<\/td>\n\u524d\u7f6e\u6216\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6bb5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\/\u4e2a\uff09<\/td>\n\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u7ea6\u00a5800~2000\uff09<\/td>\n\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u7ea6\u00a5200~600\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6ce8\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff08CIAQ\uff092022\u5e74\u884c\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5178\u578b\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

    \u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u65b0\u98ce\u5f15\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u5ba4\u5916\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u9c9c\u7a7a\u6c14\uff1b<\/li>\n
    2. \u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u521d\u6b65\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7c89\u5c18\uff1b<\/li>\n
    3. \u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u9664\u4e2d\u7b49\u9897\u7c92\uff1b<\/li>\n
    4. \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u7ec8\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8fbe\u6807\uff1b<\/li>\n
    5. \u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u673a\u52a0\u538b\u9001\u5165\u5ba4\u5185\uff1b<\/li>\n
    6. \u56de\u98ce\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u7a7a\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u518d\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9ad8\u6548\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n

      \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u672a\u7ecf\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5835\u585e\u3001\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u589e\u5927\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u4e0a\u5347\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u201c\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5c42\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n\u6ee4\u6750\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6548\u7387\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n\u62e6\u622a\u22655\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u3001\u5316\u7ea4\u6be1<\/td>\n30%~50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n\u53bb\u96641~5\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u9ad8\u6548\u8d1f\u62c5<\/td>\n\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n60%~85%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n\u6700\u7ec8\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8fbeISO\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001HEPA\u7eb8<\/td>\n\u226599.97% @0.3\u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

      \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u533b\u9662\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

      \u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\uff082021\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n

      \u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u5efa\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u91c7\u7528HEPA+\u4e2d\u6548\u7ec4\u5408\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u68c0\u6d4b\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6539\u9020\u524d\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u6539\u9020\u540e\uff08CFU\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u7a7a\u6c14\u83cc\u843d\u6570<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n86.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n82.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u6b21\/h\uff09<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n+66.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

      \u7f8e\u56fd\u6885\u5965\u8bca\u6240\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Mayo Clinic, 2020\uff09<\/h4>\n

      \u7f8e\u56fd\u6885\u5965\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u8f7d\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc790%\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aInfection Control & Hospital Epidemiology\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u201cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u672f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08NHS\uff09\u5728\u5176\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u88c5HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u642d\u914d\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u7ea7\u51c0\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u516d\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

      \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \u9ad8\u6548\u51c0\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1aHEPA\u53ef\u8fc7\u6ee499.97%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76840.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\u624b\u672f\u73af\u5883\u6d01\u51c0\uff1b<\/li>\n
      2. \u8282\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n
      3. \u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ee1\u8db3ISO 14644-1\u3001GB 50333-2013\u7b49\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u6807\u51c6\uff1b<\/li>\n
      4. \u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u8f83\u5927\uff1b<\/li>\n
        2. \u7ef4\u62a4\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff1b<\/li>\n
        3. \u80fd\u8017\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u963b\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n
        4. \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6ecb\u751f\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ee4\u6750\u4e0a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n

          \u4e03\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

          \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

          \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u5f20\u5f3a\u7b49\uff082020\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u300a\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528HEPA+\u4e2d\u6548\u7ec4\u5408\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u83cc\u843d\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3<30 CFU\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u2160\u7c7b\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u674e\u660e\u7b49\uff082021\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u300b\uff1a\u6307\u51faHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b62\u5b50\u7b49\u5fae\u7c92\u6709\u826f\u597d\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u914d\u5957\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u738b\u4e3d\u7b49\uff082022\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u300a\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Rutala W.A. et al. (2019)<\/strong>\uff0c\u300aAir Filtration in Healthcare Facilities: A Review\u300b\uff0c\u300aAmerican Journal of Infection Control\u300b\uff1a\u603b\u7ed3\u6307\u51fa\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9884\u9632\u533b\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u80ba\u708e\uff08HAP\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
            • Beggs C.B. et al. (2020)<\/strong>\uff0c\u300aThe Role of HEPA Filters in Reducing the Transmission of Respiratory Viruses in Hospitals\u300b\uff0c\u300aJournal of Hospital Infection\u300b\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03HEPA\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
            • CDC Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities (2021)<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u8350\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u91c7\u7528HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n

              \u516b\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n

              \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u4f9d\u636e<\/h3>\n

              \u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u6548\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u6d01\u51c0\u7b49\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u5982\u2160\u7c7b\u3001\u2161\u7c7b\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ea7\u522b\uff1b<\/li>\n
              2. \u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u9876\u9001\u4fa7\u56de\u3001\u5168\u5ba4\u7f6e\u6362\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e03\u5c40\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/li>\n
              3. \u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u9884\u7b97<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u521d\u59cb\u91c7\u8d2d\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n
              4. \u5382\u5bb6\u8d44\u8d28\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u901a\u8fc7EN 1822\u3001GB\/T 13554\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                1. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u82af<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u538b\u5dee\u62a5\u8b66\u63d0\u793a\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\uff1b<\/li>\n
                2. \u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u6d88\u6bd2<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5c18\u5f15\u53d1\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b<\/li>\n
                3. \u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u538b\u5dee\u8ba1\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b<\/li>\n
                4. \u57f9\u8bad\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u6362\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n

                  \u4e5d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n
                  \n

                  \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u5f20\u5f3a, \u738b\u82b3, \u674e\u5a1c. \u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30[J]. \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u6742\u5fd7, 2020, 36(5): 382-386. <\/li>\n
                  2. \u674e\u660e, \u9648\u4f1f. \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6790[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f, 2021, 37(3): 412-415. <\/li>\n
                  3. \u738b\u4e3d, \u5218\u6d0b. \u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790[J]. \u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7, 2022, 12(2): 88-92. <\/li>\n
                  4. Rutala W.A., Weber D.J. Air filtration in healthcare facilities: A review[J]. American Journal of Infection Control, 2019, 47(5): S67-S72. <\/li>\n
                  5. Beggs C.B., Noakes C.J., Sleigh P.A., et al. The role of HEPA filters in reducing the transmission of respiratory viruses in hospitals[J]. Journal of Hospital Infection, 2020, 104(4): 369-375. <\/li>\n
                  6. CDC. Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities[J]. MMWR Recomm Rep, 2021, 70(No. RR-5): 1\u201344. <\/li>\n
                  7. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u534f\u4f1a. 2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a[R]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2022. <\/li>\n
                  8. WHO. Guidelines on indoor air quality: selected pollutants[M]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2021. <\/li>\n
                  9. ISO 14644-1:2015 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments \u2014 Part 1: Classification and testing[S]. <\/li>\n
                  10. GB 50333-2013 \u533b\u9662\u6d01\u51c0\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303[S].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \n

                    \u5982\u9700\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u6216\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8054\u7cfb\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6216\u53c2\u8003\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5b98\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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