{"id":14244,"date":"2025-05-28T09:53:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T01:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14244"},"modified":"2025-05-28T09:53:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T01:53:10","slug":"f7%e8%a2%8b%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e6%9b%b4%e6%8d%a2%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e4%b8%8e%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14244","title":{"rendered":"F7\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>F7\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002F7\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5382\u623f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7c92\u5f84\u5927\u4e8e1\u03bcm\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cF7\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u5bff\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8F7\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001F7\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6EN 779:2012\u300a\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u98ce\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\uff0cF7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u6548\u7387\uff08Arithmetic Average Efficiency\uff09\u572830%~50%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c92\u5b50\u76f4\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a0.4 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u6ee4\u888b\u5e76\u8054\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u98ce\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08F7\uff09<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>30~50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n<td>Pa<\/td>\n<td>80~150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u7ec8\u538b\u964d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c<\/td>\n<td>Pa<\/td>\n<td>400~600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n<td>1000~5000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>300~800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u916f\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ee4\u6750\u5c42\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>4~8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<td>-10~80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5efa\u8bae\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n<td>\u5468<\/td>\n<td>4~12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u88681\uff1aF7\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5178\u578b\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aASHRAE Handbook, Eurovent Standard\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>2.3 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<p>F7\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6355\u83b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002\u5176\u591a\u888b\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6ee4\u6599\u8868\u9762\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u7c89\u5c18\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u964d\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>F7\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5e76\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u72b6\u51b5<\/h3>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5bb9\u5c18\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u5e72\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dPM2.5\u3001PM10\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5feb\u901f\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u5ef6\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5730\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>PM2.5\u5e74\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5468\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a<\/td>\n<td>&gt;80<\/td>\n<td>4~6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td>\n<td>50~80<\/td>\n<td>6~8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u90ca\u533a\u6216\u519c\u6751<\/td>\n<td>&lt;30<\/td>\n<td>8~12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u88682\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u63a8\u8350\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u603b\u7ad9\uff0c2023\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>3.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/h3>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f53\u79ef\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u6ee4\u6750\u5835\u585e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u598224\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff09\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u95f4\u6b47\u8fd0\u884c\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u4e0e\u7ec8\u538b\u964d\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<p>\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6ee4\u6750\u901a\u900f\u6027\u597d\uff1b\u800c\u7ec8\u538b\u964d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u963b\u529b\u589e\u957f\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u7ec8\u538b\u964d\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7600Pa\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u540e\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u673a\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.4 \u73af\u5883\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u4e0a\u51dd\u7ed3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6ee4\u6750\u5b54\u9699\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u6784\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u8017\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u8d39\u7528\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u6298\u65e7\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u768460%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08ASHRAE, 2020\uff09\u3002\u800c\u80fd\u8017\u53c8\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u964d\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u538b\u964d\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636eFan Law\uff08\u98ce\u673a\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff09\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u538b\u964d\u5448\u6b63\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nP = frac{Q cdot Delta P}{eta}<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>$ P $\uff1a\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\uff08W\uff09<\/li>\n<li>$ Q $\uff1a\u98ce\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/s\uff09<\/li>\n<li>$ Delta P $\uff1a\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/li>\n<li>$ eta $\uff1a\u98ce\u673a\u6548\u7387<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u538b\u964d\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u9700\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\u7ef4\u6301\u98ce\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u8d39\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u4e0d\u540c\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u67d0\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528F7\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e3a3000 m\u00b3\/h\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\u4e3a2kW\uff0c\u65e5\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a20\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u4ef7\u4e3a1\u5143\/kWh\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a300\u5143\/\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5468\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u66f4\u6362\u6b21\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5e73\u5747\u538b\u964d\uff08Pa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u7535\u8017\u589e\u52a0\uff08kWh\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u7535\u8d39\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u603b\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>3900<\/td>\n<td>450<\/td>\n<td>1200<\/td>\n<td>1200<\/td>\n<td>5100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>2700<\/td>\n<td>380<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<td>3500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>6.5<\/td>\n<td>1950<\/td>\n<td>320<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>2450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>4.3<\/td>\n<td>1290<\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>1590<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u88683\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7531\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u538b\u964d\u5347\u9ad8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6210\u672c\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u603b\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f18\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u603b\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u603b\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nC_{total} = C_m + C_e + C_l<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>$ C_m $\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c<\/li>\n<li>$ C_e $\uff1a\u80fd\u8017\u6210\u672c<\/li>\n<li>$ C_l $\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u538b\u964d\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nDelta P(t) = Delta P_0 + k cdot t<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>$ Delta P_0 $\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>$ k $\uff1a\u538b\u964d\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08Pa\/\u5468\uff09<\/li>\n<li>$ t $\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5468\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u80fd\u8017\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nC<em>e = frac{Q cdot int<\/em>{0}^{T} Delta P(t) dt }{eta} cdot E<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>$ T $\uff1a\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5468\uff09<\/li>\n<li>$ E $\uff1a\u7535\u4ef7\uff08\u5143\/kWh\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982MATLAB\u3001EnergyPlus\uff09\u6c42\u89e3\u6700\u4f18\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f $ T<em>{opt} $\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 $ C<\/em>{total} $ \u6700\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u67d0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3F7\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u51b7\u5374\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5171\u5b89\u88c5F7\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668200\u7ec4\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6350\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea68000\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u7387\u5408\u8ba1\u4e3a120 kW\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u5b9e\u65bd\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u6bcf6\u5468\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u6bcf8\u5468\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5408\u5b9e\u65f6\u538b\u964d\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u539f\u65b9\u6848\uff086\u5468\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\uff088\u5468\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u53d8\u5316\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e74\u66f4\u6362\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>6.5<\/td>\n<td>\u219327.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e74\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>63,000\u5143<\/td>\n<td>45,500\u5143<\/td>\n<td>\u219327.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e74\u538b\u964d\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/td>\n<td>380 Pa<\/td>\n<td>320 Pa<\/td>\n<td>\u219315.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e74\u7535\u8017\u589e\u52a0<\/td>\n<td>11,200 kWh<\/td>\n<td>8,000 kWh<\/td>\n<td>\u219328.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e74\u7535\u8d39\u589e\u52a0<\/td>\n<td>11,200\u5143<\/td>\n<td>8,000\u5143<\/td>\n<td>\u219328.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u603b\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>74,200\u5143<\/td>\n<td>53,500\u5143<\/td>\n<td>\u219327.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u88684\uff1a\u67d0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u8c03\u6574\u524d\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e74\u62a5\uff0c2023\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u81f38\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u538b\u964d\u7565\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6076\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u7efc\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662\u674e\u67d0\u67d0\u7b49\u4eba\uff082022\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u538b\u964d\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6570\uff08AQI\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u523092%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5f20\u67d0\u67d0\u56e2\u961f\uff082021\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eLCC\uff08Life Cycle Cost\uff09\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdASHRAE\uff082020\uff09\u5728\u5176\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u538b\u964d\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7efc\u5408\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff082019\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u667a\u80fd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u538b\u964d\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff082020\uff09\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u5f0f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>ASHRAE. (2020). <em>ASHRAE Handbook\u2014HVAC Systems and Equipment<\/em>. Atlanta: ASHRAE.<\/li>\n<li>Eurovent. (2021). <em>Eurovent Standard 4\/11 \u2013 Air Filters for General Ventilation<\/em>. Brussels: Eurovent Association.<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u67d0\u67d0, \u738b\u67d0\u67d0. (2022). \u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76. <em>\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03<\/em>, 52(3), 45\u201350.<\/li>\n<li>\u5f20\u67d0\u67d0, \u5218\u67d0\u67d0. (2021). \u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u7684LCC\u5206\u6790. <em>\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b<\/em>, 41(2), 23\u201328.<\/li>\n<li>Fraunhofer Institute. (2019). Smart Filter Management System for HVAC Applications. Technical Report No. 2019-04.<\/li>\n<li>Tokyo University. (2020). Dynamic Replacement Strategy of Air Filters Based on Seasonal Variability. <em>Journal of Building Engineering<\/em>, 28, 101123.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u603b\u7ad9. (2023). \u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a. \u5317\u4eac: \u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8.<\/li>\n<li>EN 779:2012. <em>Particulate air filters for general ventilation \u2013 Determination of the filtration efficiency<\/em>. 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