{"id":14215,"date":"2025-05-23T11:10:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T03:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14215"},"modified":"2025-05-23T11:10:05","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T03:10:05","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%ef%bc%88bsl-3%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14215","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08BSL-3\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9632\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e09\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/strong>\uff08Biosafety Level 3 Laboratory, \u7b80\u79f0BSL-3\uff09\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u4f46\u53ef\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u9884\u9632\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5982\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\uff08Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u897f\u5c3c\u7f57\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08West Nile Virus\uff09\u3001SARS\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u9ad8\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0cBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff08High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter, HEPA\uff09\u662f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u9009\u578b\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ANSI\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ASHRAE\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u5bf90.3\u5fae\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5c1199.97%\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c3a\u5bf8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u6700\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u7c92\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u201d\uff08Most Penetrating Particle Size, MPPS\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6700\u96be\u88ab\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002<\/p>\n

HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u83b7\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u60ef\u6027\u649e\u51fb<\/strong>\uff08Impaction\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u62e6\u622a\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff08Interception\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u6269\u6563\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff08Diffusion\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97HEPA\u6ee4\u6750\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5b62\u5b50\u3001\u5c18\u57c3\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u5bb3\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff080.3 \u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    HEPA H10-H14<\/td>\n\u226585% \u81f3 \u226599.995%<\/td>\n\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u3001\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001BSL-2\/BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ULPA U15-U17<\/td>\n\u226599.999% \u81f3 \u226599.9999%<\/td>\nBSL-4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5236\u836f\u6d01\u51c0\u533a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u6ce8\uff1aH\u8868\u793a\u9ad8\u6548\uff08High Efficiency\uff09\uff0cU\u8868\u793a\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\uff08Ultra Low Penetration Air\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n

    3.1 BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6WS 233-2017 \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u51c6\u5219\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fdCDC\uff08\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300aBiosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) 6th Edition\u300b\uff0cBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u5e94\u4ece\u6e05\u6d01\u533a\u5411\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9001\u98ce\u987b\u7ecfHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u987b\u914d\u5907\u4e24\u7ea7HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u52a0\u88c5UV\u706d\u83cc\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u6d88\u6bd2\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ef4\u6301\u8d1f\u538b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5916\u6cc4\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e94\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\uff08BSC\uff09\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u53bb\u6c61\uff0c\u5899\u4f53\u3001\u5730\u9762\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u5e94\u65e0\u5c18\u4e14\u65e0\u7f1d\u9699\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3.2 \u7a7a\u6c14\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u793a\u610f\u6027\uff09<\/h3>\n
      [\u65b0\u98ce] \u2192 \u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u2192 \u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u2192 \u8868\u51b7\u52a0\u70ed\u6bb5 \u2192 \u52a0\u6e7f\u6bb5 \u2192 HEPA\u9001\u98ce\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u2192 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\n                     \u2191\n                     \u2193\n[\u6392\u98ce] \u2192 HEPA\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u2192 HEPA\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u2192 UV\u706d\u83cc \u2192 \u6392\u653e\u81f3\u5ba4\u5916<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6b64\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ea4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u9003\u9038\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
      \u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n
      4.1 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/h3>\n
      \u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9001\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u3002\u9001\u98ce\u7ecf\u8fc7\u521d\u6548\u3001\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec8\u7aef\u51c0\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u901a\u98ce\u53e3\u5904\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fbe\u5230\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u67d0\u54c1\u724cHEPA\u9001\u98ce\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u226599.97% @0.3\u03bcm<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n\u2264250 Pa<\/td>\n\u5e15\u65af\u5361<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/td>\n450\u2013600 Pa<\/td>\n\u5e15\u65af\u5361<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n-20\u2103\uff5e80\u2103<\/td>\n\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4+\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6846\u67b6<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5c3a\u5bf8<\/td>\n610\u00d7610\u00d790 mm<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\nEN 1822, IEST-RP-CC001<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n
      \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCamfil Farr\u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u54c1\u624b\u518c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      4.2 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/h3>\n
      BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aGB 50346-2011 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff0c\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u7ea7HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e3a\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u51fa\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u53cc\u7ea7HEPA\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5c42\u6b21<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n\u226595% @0.5\u03bcm<\/td>\n\u98ce\u9053\u524d\u6bb5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n\u226599.995%<\/td>\n\u6392\u98ce\u53e3\u672b\u7aef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u706d\u83cc\u706f\u6216\u81ed\u6c27\u53d1\u751f\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u706d\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
      \u4e94\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n
      5.1 \u9009\u578b\u4f9d\u636e<\/h3>\n
      \u9009\u62e9\u9002\u7528\u4e8eBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8eHEPA H13\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u226599.99% @0.3\u03bcm\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7600Pa\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\uff08\u5982\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u3001\u7532\u919b\uff09\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u6750\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7b26\u5408RoHS\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u53ef\u66f4\u6362\u6027\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fbf\u5229\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5728\u7ebf\u66f4\u6362\u6216\u9694\u79bb\u5f0f\u66f4\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        5.2 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n
        \u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        EN 1822<\/td>\n\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        IEST-RP-CC001<\/td>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u9759\u7535\u534f\u4f1a<\/td>\n\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86HEPA\/ULPA\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        GB\/T 13554-2020<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5747\u5177\u5907HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d44\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u516d\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n
        6.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5916\u89c2\u662f\u5426\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u626b\u63cf\u6cd5\uff08Aerosol Photometer Scan Test\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u65b9\u5411\u6b63\u786e\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53cd\u88c5\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u652f\u6491\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u56fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u67b6\u5e94\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u632f\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u6ee4\u6750\u53d8\u5f62\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u8fde\u63a5\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e25\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6cd5\u5170\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u5904\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u7845\u80f6\u6216EPDM\u6a61\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          6.2 \u8fd0\u884c\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n
          BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u538b\u5dee\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u5dee\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u9884\u8b66<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u671f\u91c7\u6837\u4e0e\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u5916\u89c2\u68c0\u67e5<\/td>\n\u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u67e5<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
          6.3 \u66f4\u6362\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n
          \u5f53HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7ec8\u963b\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c<\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a450\u2013600 Pa\uff09\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u6cc4\u6f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u67dc\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u5378\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u5bf9\u65e7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u706d\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u540e\u518d\u884c\u5904\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u66f4\u6362\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
            \u4e03\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5178\u578bBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n
            7.1 \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/h3>\n
            \u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c55\u70c8\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u53cc\u7ea7HEPA+UV\u706d\u83cc+\u81ed\u6c27\u6d88\u6bd2<\/strong>\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u653e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fbe\u5230WHO\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u4e3aDonaldson Torit HEPA 13\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fbe99.99%\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7ea63\u20135\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
            7.2 \u7f8e\u56fdCDC\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/h3>\n
            \u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u591a\u4e2aBSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528Thermo Scientific HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5957\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6839\u636eCDC\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5176\u6392\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u7ea7HEPA+\u7535\u79bb\u706d\u83cc<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u51c0\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
            \u516b\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n
            8.1 \u5f53\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u66f4\u6362\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u7aefHEPA\u6ee4\u6750\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\uff1b<\/li>\n
            • \u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u957f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u66f4\u6362\u9700\u505c\u673a\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<\/li>\n
            • \u6cc4\u6f0f\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u96be<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8001\u65e7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/li>\n
            • \u65b0\u578b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u682a\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              8.2 \u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\uff1b<\/li>\n
              • \u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u6ee4\u6750\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n
              • \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u66f4\u6362\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1b<\/li>\n
              • \u7eff\u8272\u8282\u80fd\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n
              • \u591a\u7ea7\u590d\u5408\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408HEPA\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u91cd\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
                \u4e5d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n
                \n
                \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                1. \n
                  CDC. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL), 6th Edition. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2020.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                2. \n
                  \u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. WS 233-2017 \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u7528\u51c6\u5219[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2017.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                3. \n
                  \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662. GB 50346-2011 \u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2011.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                4. \n
                  ISO 4400:2006. Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments\u2014HEPA and ULPA filters [S].<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                5. \n
                  Camfil Farr. HEPA Filtration for Critical Environments. Technical Manual, 2022.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                6. \n
                  Thermo Fisher Scientific. Biological Safety Cabinet User Guide. 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                7. \n
                  Donaldson Company. HEPA Filter Product Catalog. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                8. \n
                  \u674e\u660e\u7b49. BSL-3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u62a5, 2020, 28(3): 321-326.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                9. \n
                  Zhang Y, et al. Performance Evaluation of Dual HEPA Filters in a BSL-3 Laboratory. Journal of Aerosol Science<\/em>, 2021, 157: 105782.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                10. \n
                  WHO. Laboratory biosafety manual, 3rd edition. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2004.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba1\u7ea64200\u5b57\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u8be6\u5b9e\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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