{"id":14209,"date":"2025-05-23T11:01:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T03:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14209"},"modified":"2025-05-23T11:01:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T03:01:54","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%af%b9%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e5%87%80%e5%8c%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9fpm2-5%e5%8e%bb%e9%99%a4%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14209","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edfPM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edfPM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPM2.5\uff08\u6307\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e2.5\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u3001\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u80ba\u90e8\u751a\u81f3\u8840\u6db2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u5747\u5c06PM2.5\u5217\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9650\u503c\u6807\u51c6\uff08World Health Organization, 2021\uff1b\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff0cHigh-Efficiency Particulate Air Filter\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ASHRAE\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 13554-2020\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u7bc7\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

1. \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08HEPA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0cHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u523099.97%\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a0.3\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08ASHRAE, 2017\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7c92\u5f84\u8f83\u5927\uff080.1~2.5\u5fae\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6709\u9759\u7535\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u4ecd\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u96c6\uff1a <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u62e6\u622a<\/strong>\uff08Interception\uff09\uff1a\u5f53\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u63a5\u8fd1\u6ee4\u6750\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u60ef\u6027\u6216\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u3002 <\/li>\n
  2. \u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e<\/strong>\uff08Inertial Impaction\uff09\uff1a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u504f\u79bb\u6c14\u6d41\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u649e\u51fb\u5230\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\u5e76\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u3002 <\/li>\n
  3. \u6269\u6563<\/strong>\uff08Diffusion\uff09\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u968f\u673a\u79fb\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u3002 <\/p>\n

    2. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \uff081\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907<\/h4>\n

    \u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a <\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u578b\u53f7\u4e3aH13 HEPA\uff0c\u989d\u5b9a\u98ce\u91cf\u4e3a500 m\u00b3\/h\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u4e3a250 Pa\uff0c\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u4e3a800 g\/m\u00b2\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226599.99%\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u5ba4\u5185PM2.5\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528TSI Aerotrac Model 9306-V2\uff0c\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf0.3~25 \u03bcm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97PM2.5\u8d28\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ef4\u6301\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a25\u00b11\u2103\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a50\u00b15%\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8231<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f53\u79ef\u4e3a3 m\u00d73 m\u00d72.5 m\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u6709\u6405\u62cc\u98ce\u673a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \uff082\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

      \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u98ce\u901f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u521d\u59cbPM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n300 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n0 min, 10 min, 30 min, 60 min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n300 m\u00b3\/h, 500 m\u00b3\/h, 700 m\u00b3\/h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n25\u00b11\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n50\u00b15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \uff083\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. \u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8231\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u5236\u9020\u521d\u59cbPM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a300 \u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002 <\/li>\n
      2. \u542f\u52a8\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002 <\/li>\n
      3. \u4f7f\u7528\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fdb\u98ce\u53e3\u548c\u51fa\u98ce\u53e3\u7684PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/li>\n
      4. \u6bcf\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e76\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7d2f\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\u5e72\u6270\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        3. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

        \u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n

        $$
        \ntext{\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387} = left( frac{C{text{in}} – C<\/em>{text{out}}}{C_{text{in}}} right) times 100%
        \n$$<\/p>\n

        \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c$ C{text{in}} $ \u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u98ce\u53e3PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c$ C<\/em>{text{out}} $ \u8868\u793a\u51fa\u98ce\u53e3PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\uff08ANOVA\uff09\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u98ce\u901f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5747\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h2>\n

        1. \u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

        \u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\uff08500 m\u00b3\/h\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u7684PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u572860\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/th>\nPM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        10<\/td>\n72.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        30<\/td>\n91.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        60<\/td>\n99.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u521d\u671f\u5373\u53ef\u8fc5\u901f\u964d\u4f4ePM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u524d10\u5206\u949f\u5185\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a72.5%\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8231\u5185\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u9010\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u572860\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u8fbe\u523099.1%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0eLiu et al.\uff082019\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u57281\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n

        2. \u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u5bf9PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u901f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7565\u5fae\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/th>\nPM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        300<\/td>\n99.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        500<\/td>\n99.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        700<\/td>\n98.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u4ece300 m\u00b3\/h\u589e\u52a0\u81f3700 m\u00b3\/h\u65f6\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4ec5\u4e0b\u964d\u4e860.8\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u672a\u80fd\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7565\u5fae\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0eChen et al.\uff082020\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

        3. \u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u7814\u7a76\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\uff08m\u00b3\/h\uff09<\/th>\n\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u672c\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\nH13 HEPA<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n99.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Liu et al. (2019)<\/td>\nHEPA<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n98.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Chen et al. (2020)<\/td>\nHEPA+\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n97.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Zhang et al. (2021)<\/td>\nHEPA+UV<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n99.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        ASHRAE Standard 52.2<\/td>\nHEPA<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n\u226599.97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u4ece\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f97\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0899.1%\uff09\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8eASHRAE\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff0899.97%\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLiu et al.\uff082019\uff09\u548cZhang et al.\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u663e\u793aHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800cChen et al.\uff082020\uff09\u5219\u53d1\u73b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6216\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

        4. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bef\u5dee\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

        \u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\u8bef\u5dee\uff1a <\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u4eea\u5668\u8bef\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u8bfb\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u3002 <\/li>\n
        2. \u73af\u5883\u5e72\u6270<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8231\u5185\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002 <\/li>\n
        3. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8001\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\u867d\u66f4\u6362\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u3002 <\/li>\n
        4. \u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bef\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e3a\u51cf\u5c0f\u8bef\u5dee\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

          \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c60\u5206\u949f\u540e\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea699.1%\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u7b26\u5408HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6027\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 <\/p>\n

          \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u8282\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

          \n

          \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
            \n
          1. World Health Organization. (2021). WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines: PM2.5 and PM10. Geneva: World Health Organization. <\/li>\n
          2. \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8. (2020). GB 3095-2012 \u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u51fa\u7248\u793e. <\/li>\n
          3. ASHRAE. (2017). ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017, Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size. Atlanta: ASHRAE. <\/li>\n
          4. \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. (2020). GB\/T 13554-2020 \u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e. <\/li>\n
          5. Liu, Y., Wang, J., & Li, X. (2019). Performance evaluation of HEPA filters in removing PM2.5 particles under different airflow conditions. Journal of Environmental Engineering<\/em>, 145(6), 04019025. <\/li>\n
          6. Chen, Z., Zhang, L., & Zhao, Y. (2020). Comparative study on the efficiency of HEPA and combined air purification systems in indoor PM2.5 removal. Building and Environment<\/em>, 172, 106702. <\/li>\n
          7. Zhang, H., Sun, Q., & Ma, T. (2021). Experimental investigation on the effectiveness of HEPA with UV irradiation in PM2.5 filtration. Indoor Air<\/em>, 31(2), 456-465.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edfPM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76 \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPM2.5\uff08\u6307\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e2.5\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u3001\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u80ba\u90e8\u751a\u81f3\u8840\u6db2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u5747\u5c06PM2.5\u5217\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9650\u503c\u6807\u51c6\uff08World H…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14209"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14209\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}