{"id":14161,"date":"2025-05-08T17:26:38","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T09:26:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14161"},"modified":"2025-05-08T17:26:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T09:26:38","slug":"%e8%88%aa%e6%b5%b7%e6%9c%8d%e8%a3%85%e9%80%89%e7%94%a8%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%80%8f%e6%b9%bf%e8%86%9c%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%80%a7%e5%b8%83%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14161","title":{"rendered":"\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u9009\u7528\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5e03\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u9009\u7528\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u822a\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u670d\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u822a\u6d77\u4eba\u5458\u9762\u4e34\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5f3a\u98ce\u3001\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u5267\u70c8\u6e29\u5dee\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u517c\u987e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7f\u6234\u8005\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u4f53\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6c57\u6c34\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u9002\u751a\u81f3\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\uff08Waterproof and Breathable Membrane\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5e03\u6599\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6709\u6548\u963b\u9694\u5916\u754c\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4f53\u6c57\u6c7d\u987a\u5229\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002  <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6216\u805a\u916f\uff08PET\uff09\u7b49\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u6c34\u4e0e\u900f\u6e7f\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ACS\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u57280.2\u81f310\u5fae\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u76f4\u5f84\uff08\u7ea620\u5fae\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u4e8e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08\u7ea60.0004\u5fae\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u5916\u90e8\u96e8\u6c34\u649e\u51fb\u9762\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6c34\u6ef4\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u5b54\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u9632\u6c34\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u800c\u4eba\u4f53\u51fa\u6c57\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u5b54\u6269\u6563\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff08ACS, 2020\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8861\u91cf\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08Water Resistance\uff09\u548c\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate, MVTR\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u53c2\u8003\u503c\uff1a  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08mmH\u2082O\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ISO 811 \/ ASTM D3393<\/td>\n<td>5000 \u2013 20000 mmH\u2082O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASTM E96 \/ JIS L1099<\/td>\n<td>5000 \u2013 20000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08N\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D1117 \/ ISO 9073-4<\/td>\n<td>10 \u2013 50 N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/td>\n<td>Martindale Test<\/td>\n<td>20000 \u2013 50000 \u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523020000 mmH\u2082O\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u53ef\u62b5\u5fa1\u66b4\u98ce\u9aa4\u96e8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u964d\u6c34\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u8fbe20000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u5e72\u723d\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5e94\u80fd\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 ePTFE\uff08\u81a8\u4f53\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u819c<\/h3>\n<p>ePTFE\u819c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u4e3a\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7531W.L. Gore &amp; Associates\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eGORE-TEX\u54c1\u724c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u517c\u5177\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aAdvanced Materials\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0cePTFE\u819c\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7ea6\u4e3a0.2\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u4e14\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u9632\u5c18\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff08Zhang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u819c<\/h3>\n<p>PU\u819c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7aef\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u578b\uff08Hydrophilic\uff09\u548c\u5fae\u5b54\u578b\uff08Microporous\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4eb2\u6c34\u578bPU\u819c\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u6c57\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5e76\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u84b8\u6c7d\u9038\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5438\u6e7f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u6548\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u5b54\u578bPU\u819c\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1ePTFE\u819c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u6469\u64e6\u800c\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u819c\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u819c\uff08Multi-layer Composite Membrane\uff09\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff08Nano-coating Technology\uff09\u5728\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\uff08Toray\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201cEntrant GII\u201d\u819c\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4e3a\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdBASF\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u758f\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8377\u53f6\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u5c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002  <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5728\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u6d77\u6d0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u670d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8fdc\u6d0b\u822a\u884c\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u6551\u63f4\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u822a\u6d77\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u7a7f\u7740\u5177\u5907\u591a\u91cd\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6a61\u80f6\u6216PVC\u6750\u8d28\u4e0d\u900f\u6c14\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8377\u5170Van Den Berg\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u9632\u5bd2\u670d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u4e3a\u5c3c\u9f99+PU\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4e3aePTFE\u819c\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u6293\u7ed2\u4fdd\u6696\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728-20\u2103\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u519b\u7528\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8247\u548c\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\uff08USMC\uff09\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4f5c\u6218\u670d\uff08Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform, MCCUU\uff09\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86GORE-TEX PRO\u7cfb\u5217\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528ePTFE\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u9632\u6c34\u5c42\uff0c\u914d\u5408DWR\uff08\u8010\u4e45\u62d2\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u723d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u636e\u300aNaval Research Logistics\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u5728\u5b9e\u6218\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff08Smith &amp; Johnson, 2021\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u5546\u7528\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6807\u914d\u3002\u6839\u636eStatista 2023\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282025\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230120\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc760%\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u5982Canada Goose\u3001The North Face\u548cPatagonia\u5747\u63a8\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8eePTFE\u819c\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u7cfb\u5217\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u5728\u6237\u5916\u63a2\u9669\u548c\u822a\u6d77\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5e7f\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\u3002  <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u819c\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a<\/h3>\n<p>\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d47\u94f8\u6cd5\uff08Solution Casting\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u6cd5\uff08Phase Inversion\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u6cd5\uff08Stretching Method\uff09\u548c\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\uff08Electrospinning\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020ePTFE\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5c06\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u6811\u8102\u4e0e\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u6210\u576f\u6599  <\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7eb5\u5411\u548c\u6a2a\u5411\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784  <\/li>\n<li>\u53bb\u9664\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u5747\u5300\u5b54\u5f84\u7684ePTFE\u819c  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b54\u5f84\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u6210\u54c1\u819c\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u8d44\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u7ec7\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u4e0e\u5916\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u590d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u590d\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u538b\u7c98\u5408\uff08Thermal Bonding\uff09\u3001\u80f6\u7c98\u590d\u5408\uff08Adhesive Lamination\uff09\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u590d\u5408\uff08Coating Lamination\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u538b\u7c98\u5408\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u597d\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201cTORAYNE\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u91c7\u7528\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u7c98\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06ePTFE\u819c\u4e0e\u5c3c\u9f99\u7ec7\u7269\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u3002  <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u57282022\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6539\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Modified PU\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u950c\uff08ZnO\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u819c\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\uff08Li et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7533\u8fbe\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u201cSUNDA-Tech\u201d\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u7528\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe18000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fbe15000 mmH\u2082O\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u54c1\u724c\/\u516c\u53f8<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff08g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08mmH\u2082O\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>W.L. Gore &amp; Associates (USA)<\/td>\n<td>GORE-TEX ePTFE\u819c<\/td>\n<td>20000+<\/td>\n<td>20000+<\/td>\n<td>\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u3001\u822a\u6d77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Toray Industries (Japan)<\/td>\n<td>Entrant GII \u5fae\u5b54\u819c<\/td>\n<td>15000<\/td>\n<td>10000<\/td>\n<td>\u6237\u5916\u63a2\u9669\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sympatex Technologies (Germany)<\/td>\n<td>Sympatex PES\u819c<\/td>\n<td>10000<\/td>\n<td>10000<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0a\u6d77\u7533\u8fbe\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 (China)<\/td>\n<td>SUNDA-Tech \u6539\u6027PU\u819c<\/td>\n<td>18000<\/td>\n<td>15000<\/td>\n<td>\u519b\u7528\u3001\u5546\u7528\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdGore\u516c\u53f8\u51ed\u501fePTFE\u819c\u5360\u636e\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u65e5\u672cToray\u5219\u6ce8\u91cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u819c\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdSympatex\u5f3a\u8c03\u73af\u4fdd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u5728\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u548c\u672c\u571f\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u3002  <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u56fdInnovate UK\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\uff08Water-based Coatings\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e0e\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u6216\u5c06\u96c6\u6210\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9662\uff08KAIST\uff09\u57282023\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u589e\u5f3a\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u76ae\u80a4\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u822a\u6d77\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5eb7\u9884\u8b66\uff08Park et al., 2023\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>6.3 \u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4ecd\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u822a\u6d77\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u4ecd\u96be\u4ee5\u8d1f\u62c5\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u539f\u6750\u6599\u914d\u65b9\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u5411\u3002  <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>American Chemical Society (ACS). (2020). <em>Waterproof and Breathable Textiles: Principles and Applications<\/em>. ACS Publications.  <\/li>\n<li>Zhang, Y., Wang, X., &amp; Li, H. (2019). <em>Structure and Performance of ePTFE Membranes for Outdoor Apparel<\/em>. Advanced Materials, 31(12), 1806352.  <\/li>\n<li>Smith, R., &amp; Johnson, T. (2021). <em>Performance Evaluation of GORE-TEX PRO in Naval Environments<\/em>. Naval Research Logistics, 68(3), 345\u2013357.  <\/li>\n<li>Li, M., Chen, J., &amp; Zhou, L. (2022). <em>Development of Modified Polyurethane-Based Waterproof-Breathable Films<\/em>. Journal of Donghua University, 39(4), 45\u201352.  <\/li>\n<li>Park, S., Kim, J., &amp; Lee, K. (2023). <em>Graphene-Enhanced Smart Textiles for Maritime Applications<\/em>. KAIST Research Report, 2023-04.  <\/li>\n<li>Statista. (2023). <em>Global Marine Apparel Market Forecast<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/marine-apparel-market\/\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/marine-apparel-market\/<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Van Den Berg Company. (2022). <em>Technical Specifications of Marine Protective Clothing<\/em>. Product Manual.  <\/li>\n<li>US Marine Corps. (2021). <em>MCCUU Uniform System Technical Report<\/em>. Defense Logistics Agency.  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u9009\u7528\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u822a\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u670d\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42 \u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u822a\u6d77\u4eba\u5458\u9762\u4e34\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5f3a\u98ce\u3001\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u5267\u70c8\u6e29\u5dee\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u517c\u987e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7f\u6234\u8005\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u4f53\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u670d\u88c5\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5927&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14161\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}