{"id":14150,"date":"2025-05-08T17:06:18","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T09:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14150"},"modified":"2025-05-08T17:06:18","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T09:06:18","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e5%93%81%e8%b4%a8%e5%b8%90%e7%af%b7%e7%94%a8%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%80%8f%e6%b9%bf%e8%86%9c%e5%b8%83%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14150","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u5e10\u7bf7\u7528\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5e03\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u5e10\u7bf7\u7528\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5e10\u7bf7\u9762\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u906e\u98ce\u6321\u96e8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5177\u5907<strong>\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u819c\u5e03\u6599<\/strong>\uff08Waterproof and Breathable Membrane Fabrics\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e10\u7bf7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8584\u819c\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u65e2\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u96e8\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6392\u51fa\u4eba\u4f53\u6c57\u6db2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684Gore-Tex\u3001Polartec\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684Toray\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e09\u592b\u6237\u5916\u3001\u63a2\u8def\u8005\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u63a8\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u5728\u9632\u96e8\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230IPX6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5728\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u8fbe5000g\/m\u00b2\/24h\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u80f6\u6216\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u9762\u6599\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u5e10\u7bf7\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5176<strong>\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u901a\u9053\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u5141\u8bb8\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u800c\u963b\u6b62\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u6c34\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u819c\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u4e8e70\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u900f\u6e7f\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u819c\u5185\u7684\u6269\u6563\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/th>\n<th>\u4ee3\u8868\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ePTFE\u819c\uff08\u81a8\u4f53\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>Gore-Tex<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u900f\u6e7f\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU\u6d82\u5c42\u819c<\/td>\n<td>\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u901a\u9053<\/td>\n<td>Sympatex, Polartec<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TPU\u819c\uff08\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u5b54+\u4eb2\u6c34\u53cc\u91cd\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n<td>Toray, Teijin<\/td>\n<td>\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u597d\u3001\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.2 \u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5e03\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u5c42\u9762\u6599\uff08Face Fabric\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u5c3c\u9f99\uff08Nylon\uff09\u6216\u6da4\u7eb6\uff08Polyester\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u95f4\u819c\u5c42\uff08Membrane Layer\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u6c34\u4e0e\u900f\u6e7f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u886c\u5c42\uff08Lining Layer\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u819c\u5c42\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGore-Tex Pro\u7cfb\u5217\u5e10\u7bf7\u5e03\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f3\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u5c42\u4e3a210D\u5c3c\u9f99\uff0c\u819c\u5c42\u4e3aePTFE\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u6297\u9759\u7535\u7f51\u5e03\uff08Gore-Tex, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 ePTFE\u819c\u5e03\u6599<\/h3>\n<p>ePTFE\uff08Expanded PolyTetraFluoroEthylene\uff09\u819c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4ee5Gore-Tex\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>&gt;28,000mm H\u2082O<\/td>\n<td>ISO 811<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226525,000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n<td>JIS L 1099 B1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u9759\u6c34\u538b<\/td>\n<td>&gt;28kPa<\/td>\n<td>AATCC 127<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u226525N\uff08MD\/TD\uff09<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D1117<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>ePTFE\u819c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u957f\u671f\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u51b7\u51dd\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u900f\u6e7f\u6548\u7387\uff08Wang &amp; Li, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 PU\u6d82\u5c42\u819c\u5e03\u6599<\/h3>\n<p>PU\uff08Polyurethane\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u819c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7aef\u5e10\u7bf7\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5176\u900f\u6e7f\u673a\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u5bf9\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4ee5Sympatex\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>10,000\u201320,000mm H\u2082O<\/td>\n<td>ISO 811<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>5,000\u201310,000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n<td>JIS L 1099 B1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u226510,000\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>Martindale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u3001\u65e0PFC<\/td>\n<td>OEKO-TEX Standard 100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>PU\u819c\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6d82\u5c42\u5265\u843d\u95ee\u9898\uff08Kawamura et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 TPU\u819c\u5e03\u6599<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\uff08Thermoplastic Polyurethane\uff09\u819c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5fae\u5b54\u4e0e\u4eb2\u6c34\u53cc\u91cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5236\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u6298\u53e0\u6536\u7eb3\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4ee5Toray\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>15,000\u201330,000mm H\u2082O<\/td>\n<td>ISO 811<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>10,000\u201315,000 g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n<td>JIS L 1099 B1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u226550N\/mm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D4850<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>-30\u00b0C ~ +80\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>ISO 3801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>TPU\u819c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u5730\u63a2\u9669\u53ca\u9ad8\u5c71\u5e10\u7bf7\u9886\u57df\uff08Tanaka et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u819c\u5c42\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a<\/h3>\n<p>\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u6cd5\uff08Phase Inversion\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u5242\u6325\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8ePU\u819c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u62c9\u4f38\u6cd5\uff08Stretching Method\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8eePTFE\u819c\u7684\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u62c9\u4f38\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u5fae\u5b54\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5\uff08Coating Method\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8eTPU\u819c\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u6d82\u65b9\u5f0f\u8986\u76d6\u4e8e\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.2 \u7ec7\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u819c\u5c42\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c42\u538b\u6cd5\uff08Lamination\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u5c06\u819c\u5c42\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u8d34\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e10\u7bf7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\uff08Coating\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u819c\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7aef\u5e10\u7bf7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u7f16\u7ec7\u6cd5\uff08Composite Weaving\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u7ec7\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u819c\u4e1d\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5e10\u7bf7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5c42\u538b\u6cd5\u56e0\u5176\u7ed3\u5408\u7262\u56fa\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u597d\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5e10\u7bf7\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5e10\u7bf7\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9700\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u5176\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<th>\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>ISO 811 \/ AATCC 127<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 4744<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6e7f\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387<\/td>\n<td>JIS L 1099 B1 \/ ASTM E96<\/td>\n<td>FZ\/T 01026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D1117 \/ ISO 13937<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3917.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D5034 \/ ISO 13934<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 3923.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u5019\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>ISO 105-B02<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 8427<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u54c1\u724c\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u6c14\u5019\u7bb1\u3001\u51fa\u6c57\u5047\u4eba\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\uff08Chen et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u5178\u578b\u54c1\u724c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09Gore-Tex\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>Gore-Tex\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65e9\u7814\u53d1\u5e76\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u5e10\u7bf7\u9762\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u5c71\u3001\u9732\u8425\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gore-Tex Pro Tent Shell<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a28,000mm  <\/li>\n<li>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff1a25,000g\/m\u00b2\/24h  <\/li>\n<li>\u6750\u8d28\uff1a210D\u5c3c\u9f99+ePTFE\u819c  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09Polartec\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>Polartec\u7684NeoShell\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u5176\u201c\u7a7a\u6c14\u53ef\u6e17\u900f+\u900f\u6e7f\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Polartec NeoShell Tent Fabric<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a10,000mm  <\/li>\n<li>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff1a15,000g\/m\u00b2\/24h  <\/li>\n<li>\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff1a1.5 CFM\uff08\u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\/\u5206\u949f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.2 \u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724c<\/h3>\n<h4>\uff081\uff09\u63a2\u8def\u8005\uff08TOREAD\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u63a2\u8def\u8005\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u8f83\u65e9\u5f15\u8fdb\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6237\u5916\u54c1\u724c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u98ce\u66b4\u58f3\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u5e10\u7bf7\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684TPU\u819c\u5e03\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u63a2\u8def\u8005\u98ce\u66b4\u58f3\u5e10\u7bf7\u9762\u6599<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a15,000mm  <\/li>\n<li>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff1a8,000g\/m\u00b2\/24h  <\/li>\n<li>\u6750\u8d28\uff1a20D\u6da4\u7eb6+TPU\u819c  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\uff082\uff09\u4e09\u592b\u6237\u5916\uff08SANBORNE\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e09\u592b\u6237\u5916\u4e0e\u65e5\u672cToray\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u6b3e\u91c7\u7528Toray TPU\u819c\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e10\u7bf7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e09\u592bToray TPU\u5e10\u7bf7\u5e03\u6599<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a20,000mm  <\/li>\n<li>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\uff1a12,000g\/m\u00b2\/24h  <\/li>\n<li>\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\uff1a-30\u00b0C\u4fdd\u6301\u67d4\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u4e0b\u7684\u9009\u6750\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u5bf9\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57ce\u5e02\u9732\u8425<\/td>\n<td>PU\u819c\u5e03\u6599<\/td>\n<td>5,000\u201310,000mm<\/td>\n<td>5,000\u20138,000g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c71\u5730\u5f92\u6b65<\/td>\n<td>TPU\u819c\u5e03\u6599<\/td>\n<td>10,000\u201320,000mm<\/td>\n<td>8,000\u201315,000g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6781\u5730\u63a2\u9669<\/td>\n<td>ePTFE\u819c\u5e03\u6599<\/td>\n<td>&gt;20,000mm<\/td>\n<td>&gt;20,000g\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>7.2 \u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636eStatista\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6237\u5916\u7528\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282027\u5e74\u7a81\u78341,200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e10\u7bf7\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc715%\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u201c\u9732\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e10\u7bf7\u9762\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2023\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5e03\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u7a81\u783450\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8fbe12%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08CCTA, 2024\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<h3>8.1 \u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u589e\u5f3a\u819c\u7b49\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u590d\u5408\u819c\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe30,000g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u6297\u83cc\u4e0e\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\uff08Wang et al., 2024\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.2 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e0e\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u9762\u6599\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u96c6\u6210\u6e29\u63a7\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u611f\u5e94\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5145\u7535\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u5fae\u578b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5e10\u7bf7\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7APP\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff08Fraunhofer, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.3 \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGore\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u57282025\u5e74\u524d\u5b8c\u5168\u6dd8\u6c70\u542b\u6c1f\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08PFCs\uff09\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff08Gore, 2023\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u6c5f\u82cf\u6052\u529b\u96c6\u56e2\u4e5f\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u751f\u7269\u57faTPU\u819c\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u7701\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Zhang, Y., Liu, H., &amp; Chen, G. (2021). <em>Performance Analysis of Waterproof and Breathable Membranes in Outdoor Apparel<\/em>. Journal of Textile Engineering, 47(3), 112-120.  <\/li>\n<li>Gore-Tex. (2023). <em>Technical Specifications for Gore-Tex Pro Tent Fabric<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gore-tex.com\">https:\/\/www.gore-tex.com<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Kawamura, T., Sato, M., &amp; Yamamoto, K. (2019). <em>Durability Study of Polyurethane Coated Fabrics under Simulated Outdoor Conditions<\/em>. Textile Research Journal, 89(12), 2456\u20132465.  <\/li>\n<li>Tanaka, R., Fujimoto, H., &amp; Nakamura, T. (2022). <em>Application of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Membranes in Polar Expedition Tents<\/em>. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 195, 103472.  <\/li>\n<li>Wang, X., &amp; Li, Z. (2020). <em>Condensation Issues in ePTFE-Based Waterproof Clothing: Mechanisms and Solutions<\/em>. Textile Progress, 52(4), 198\u2013215.  <\/li>\n<li>Li, J., Wu, Q., &amp; Zhao, Y. (2021). <em>Lamination Techniques for High-Performance Waterproof Fabrics<\/em>. Advanced Materials Research, 1176, 45\u201352.  <\/li>\n<li>Chen, L., Zhou, M., &amp; Huang, W. (2023). <em>Dynamic Simulation Testing of Tent Fabrics under Realistic Climatic Conditions<\/em>. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 35(2), 189\u2013201.  <\/li>\n<li>Fraunhofer Institute. (2023). <em>Smart Textiles for Outdoor Applications: Integration of Sensors into Tent Fabrics<\/em>. Press Release, April 2023.  <\/li>\n<li>China National Textile and Apparel Council (CCTA). (2024). <em>China Waterproof and Breathable Fabric Market Report 2023\u20132027<\/em>. Beijing: CCTA Publications.  <\/li>\n<li>Gore. (2023). <em>Sustainability Roadmap 2025: Elimination of PFCs in Production Processes<\/em>. Corporate Sustainability Report.  <\/li>\n<li>Wang, F., Yang, L., &amp; Sun, T. (2024). <em>Graphene-Enhanced Composite Membranes for Next-Generation Waterproof and Breathable Fabrics<\/em>. Nanotechnology, 35(10), 105701.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u83b7\u53d6PDF\u7248\u672c\u6216\u56fe\u8868\u9ad8\u6e05\u56fe\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u4f5c\u8005\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1a[example@textile-research.cn]\uff08\u865a\u6784\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u683c\u5f0f\u53c2\u8003\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u5e10\u7bf7\u7528\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u819c\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5e10\u7bf7\u9762\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u80cc\u666f \u968f\u7740\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u906e\u98ce\u6321\u96e8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5177\u5907\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6e7f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u819c\u5e03\u6599\uff08Waterproof and Breathable Membrane Fabrics\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e10\u7bf7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14150\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}