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\u586b\u5145\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08g\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n300\u2013400<\/td>\n400\u2013500<\/td>\n500\u2013700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08h\uff09<\/td>\n6000\u20138000<\/td>\n8000\u201310000<\/td>\n10000\u201315000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u88681\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u7684V\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u98ce\u91cf\u3001\u538b\u964d\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u578b\u53f7A\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u578b\u53f7C\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5382\u623f\u6216\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5438\u9644\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u7c89\u5c18\uff1b\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u800c\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08\u5982\u82ef\u7cfb\u7269\u3001\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u88682\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff08mg\/g\uff09<\/th>\n\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff08mg\/g\uff09<\/th>\n\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff08mg\/g\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u82ef<\/td>\n250\u2013300<\/td>\n280\u2013320<\/td>\n350\u2013400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7532\u919b<\/td>\n150\u2013200<\/td>\n180\u2013220<\/td>\n250\u2013300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u786b\u5316\u6c22\uff08H\u2082S\uff09<\/td>\n100\u2013150<\/td>\n130\u2013180<\/td>\n200\u2013250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c28\u6c14\uff08NH\u2083\uff09<\/td>\n120\u2013170<\/td>\n150\u2013200<\/td>\n220\u2013280<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88682\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u836f\u5382\u6216\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53bb\u9664\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u586b\u5145\u5bc6\u5ea6\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ca\u80fd\u8017\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cV\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u89c4\u683c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u9009\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5V\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6539\u8fdb\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CEN\uff09\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u76f8\u7ee7\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u300aASHRAE 145-2011\u300b\u548c\u300aEN 13779\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cV\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f\u6216\u7b52\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0b\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5438\u9644\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6c14\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cV\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u98ce\u901f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u538b\u964d\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea615%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u76f8\u8fd1\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff08Wang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347V\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u6930\u58f3\u57fa\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5bcc\u542b\u7fa7\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u82ef\u7cfb\u7269\u548c\u919b\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff08Yamamoto et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u548c\u6c28\u6c14\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f18\uff08Schmidt et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7fV\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u78f7\u9178\u6d3b\u5316\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7164\u57fa\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5728V\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe350 mg\/g\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6750\u6599\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u578b\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08MOFs\uff09\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8V\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\uff0cV\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u82af\u7247\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7684V\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165V\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff08Liu et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0cV\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u533b\u7597\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u4e8eV\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u878d\u5408\uff0cV\u578b\u5bc6\u8936\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c06\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Wang, Y., Li, H., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Performance evaluation of V-shaped pleated activated carbon filters in industrial air purification systems. Journal of Environmental Engineering<\/em>, 144(5), 04018023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001385<\/a> <\/li>\n
  2. Yamamoto, T., Sato, K., & Nakamura, M. (2020). Surface modification of coconut shell-based activated carbon for enhanced VOC adsorption in cleanroom applications. Carbon<\/em>, 165, 452-461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.04.067<\/a> <\/li>\n
  3. Schmidt, A., M\u00fcller, R., & Becker, F. (2019). Functionalized activated carbon materials for gas-phase contaminant removal in pharmaceutical manufacturing environments. Separation and Purification Technology<\/em>, 212, 418-427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seppur.2018.11.045<\/a> <\/li>\n
  4. Li, X., Chen, J., & Zhou, W. (2021). Phosphoric acid activation of coal-based activated carbon for high-efficiency VOC removal in semiconductor cleanrooms. Materials Science and Engineering: B<\/em>, 265, 114992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mseb.2020.114992<\/a> <\/li>\n
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