{"id":14025,"date":"2025-05-06T12:07:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T04:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14025"},"modified":"2025-05-06T12:07:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T04:07:08","slug":"%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e5%9e%8b0-3%e6%af%ab%e7%b1%b340d70d210d%e5%b0%bc%e9%be%99%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e8%a3%85%e5%a4%87%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=14025","title":{"rendered":"\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b0.3\u6beb\u7c7340D70D210D\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u5907\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u706b\u7130\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u71c3\u70e7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7f\u6234\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5c3c\u9f99\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u8010\u706b\u6027\u3001\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08PPE\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5c3c\u9f99\u7eb1\u7ebf\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5305\u62ec0.3\u6beb\u7c73\u539a\u5ea6\u768440D\u300170D \u548c210D \u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cD\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\uff08Denier\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf9000\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u91cd\u91cf\u514b\u6570\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8868\u793a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8d8a\u7ec6\uff0c\u7ec7\u7269\u66f4\u8f7b\u8584\uff1b\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u5219\u8868\u660e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8f83\u7c97\uff0c\u7ec7\u7269\u66f4\u539a\u5b9e\u8010\u7528\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c40D \u5c3c\u9f99\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8f83\u7ec6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff1b70D \u5728\u8f7b\u76c8\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff1b\u800c210D \u5219\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5371\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u578b\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9762\u6599\u5747\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u660e\u706b\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u8f90\u5c04\u53ca\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u98de\u6e85\u7b49\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5c42\u538b\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u963b\u71c3\u6811\u8102\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u706b\u7130\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u70ad\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u7f13\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u71c3\u70e7\u6269\u6563\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n

\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e860.3\u6beb\u7c73\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c40D\u300170D \u548c210D \u89c4\u683c\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n40D \u89c4\u683c<\/th>\n70D \u89c4\u683c<\/th>\n210D \u89c4\u683c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84<\/td>\n\u03bcm<\/td>\n~15<\/td>\n~25<\/td>\n~50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u514b\u91cd<\/td>\ng\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n40 \u00b1 2<\/td>\n65 \u00b1 3<\/td>\n130 \u00b1 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\n0.30 \u00b1 0.02<\/td>\n0.30 \u00b1 0.02<\/td>\n0.30 \u00b1 0.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MD\/TD\uff09<\/td>\nN<\/td>\n\u226525 \/ \u226520<\/td>\n\u226535 \/ \u226530<\/td>\n\u226560 \/ \u226550<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MD\/TD\uff09<\/td>\nN\/cm<\/td>\n\u2265120 \/ \u2265100<\/td>\n\u2265180 \/ \u2265160<\/td>\n\u2265300 \/ \u2265280<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\uff09<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\nB1\uff08\u96be\u71c3\uff09<\/td>\nB1\uff08\u96be\u71c3\uff09<\/td>\nB1\uff08\u96be\u71c3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff08TPP\uff09<\/td>\ncal\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n\u22656.0<\/td>\n\u22658.0<\/td>\n\u226512.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\uff08Taber\uff09<\/td>\nmg\/1000\u8f6c<\/td>\n\u226450<\/td>\n\u226440<\/td>\n\u226430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9632\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\nmmH\u2082O<\/td>\n\u22655000<\/td>\n\u22655000<\/td>\n\u22655000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\nL\/m\u00b2\/s<\/td>\n15\u201320<\/td>\n10\u201315<\/td>\n5\u201310<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1. \u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u624b\u611f\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u300240D \u5c3c\u9f99\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8f83\u7ec6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9762\u6599\u66f4\u52a0\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5\uff1b\u800c210D \u7ea4\u7ef4\u8f83\u7c97\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5371\u4f5c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u514b\u91cd\u4e0e\u539a\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u514b\u91cd\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u300240D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9762\u6599\u8f83\u8f7b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u4fbf\u578b\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u800c210D \u7684\u9762\u6599\u66f4\u539a\u91cd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7269\u7406\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u4e3a0.3\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u9002\u914d\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002210D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe60N\uff08\u7ecf\u5411\uff09\u548c50N\uff08\u7eac\u5411\uff09\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e40D \u548c70D\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c210D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u7ecf\u5411\u548c\u7eac\u5411\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u5230300N\/cm \u548c280N\/cm\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

4. \u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff08TPP\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u683c\u5747\u8fbe\u5230B1\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u706b\u7130\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u7f13\u706b\u52bf\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff08Thermal Protective Performance, TPP\uff09\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002210D \u89c4\u683c\u7684TPP \u503c\u9ad8\u8fbe12.0 cal\/cm\u00b2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 <\/p>\n

5. \u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4e0e\u9632\u6c34\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Taber \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c210D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\uff08\u226430mg\/1000\u8f6c\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u8d85\u8fc75000mmH\u2082O\uff0c\u7b26\u5408IPX5 \u7ea7\u522b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9632\u6c34\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

6. \u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c40D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6700\u4f73\uff0815\u201320 L\/m\u00b2\/s\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u6234\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u800c210D \u89c4\u683c\u56e0\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff085\u201310 L\/m\u00b2\/s\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c40D\u300170D \u548c210D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5404\u5177\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u7528\u9014<\/h3>\n

\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u706b\u6027\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u519b\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u6d88\u9632\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u9632\u706b\u624b\u5957\u53ca\u6551\u63f4\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u706b\u707e\u73b0\u573a\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u706b\u7130\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8868\u5c42\u9762\u6599\u9700\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u5c42\u5219\u6ce8\u91cd\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff08Kuznetsov et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

40D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u7684\u5185\u886c\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u800c210D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9762\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff08Thermal Protective Performance, TPP\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u706b\u7130\u548c\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u98de\u6e85\uff08National Fire Protection Association, 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u519b\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u519b\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u519b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u6218\u672f\u80cc\u5fc3\u3001\u964d\u843d\u4f1e\u53ca\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u519b\u4eba\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u71c3\u70e7\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u53ca\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u5f39\u53ca\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u519b\u7528\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3NFPA 1975 \u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u95ea\u71c3\u6216\u7206\u70b8\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f3\u5c116\u79d2\u7684\u6709\u6548\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\uff08U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

70D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6027\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u7528\u4f5c\u6218\u670d\u53ca\u6218\u672f\u80cc\u5305\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c210D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9762\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u519b\u7528\u964d\u843d\u4f1e\u3001\u6218\u672f\u5e10\u7bf7\u53ca\u9632\u7206\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u91c7\u7528210D \u963b\u71c3\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff08Smith & Johnson, 2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u88c5\u3001\u70bc\u94a2\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u7535\u529b\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u53ca\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u7535\u5f27\u3001\u706b\u82b1\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7f72\uff08EU-OSHA\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u710a\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u706b\u7130\u548c\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u98de\u6e85\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528TPP \u503c\u5927\u4e8e8.0 cal\/cm\u00b2 \u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff08European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, 2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

40D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u529b\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u548c\u8f7b\u578b\u710a\u63a5\u670d\u3002\u800c210D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9762\u6599\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u70bc\u94a2\u3001\u94f8\u9020\u7b49\u9ad8\u5371\u4f5c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u5c42\u91c7\u7528210D \u963b\u71c3\u5c3c\u9f99\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4e3a\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

4. \u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u98de\u884c\u5458\u6551\u751f\u8863\u3001\u822a\u5929\u670d\u53ca\u98de\u884c\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u706b\u9694\u677f\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u6545\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u968f\u9ad8\u6e29\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u98de\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u822a\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FAA\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5546\u7528\u98de\u673a\u5ea7\u6905\u5e03\u6599\u53ca\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u706b\u7130\u79fb\u9664\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u6301\u7eed\u71c3\u70e7\u8d85\u8fc715\u79d2\uff08Federal Aviation Administration, 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

70D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u98de\u884c\u5458\u6551\u751f\u8863\u548c\u822a\u5929\u670d\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u3002\u800c210D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9762\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u98de\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u706b\u9694\u677f\u53ca\u8d27\u8231\u9632\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u822a\u5929\u670d\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u5916\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9632\u706b\u548c\u9632\u6495\u88c2\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08NASA Technical Reports Server, 2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ca\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u519b\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u7c7b\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7f16\u7ec7\u6216\u7ec7\u9020\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5c42\u538b\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u6210\u54c1\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u519b\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u539f\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5c3c\u9f99\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5c3c\u9f996 \u6216\u5c3c\u9f9966\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u3001\u6c2e\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6216\u5364\u7d20\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u7184\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u7eba\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u5c3c\u9f99\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0e\u82b3\u7eb6\uff08\u5982Nomex\u00ae\uff09\u6216\u805a\u82ef\u5e76\u54aa\u5511\uff08PBI\uff09\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u9884\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u52a0\u5de5<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ec7\u9020\u524d\uff0c\u5c3c\u9f99\u7ea4\u7ef4\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6742\u8d28\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u540e\u7eed\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\uff08Liu et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d4b\u4e88\u9762\u6599\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5382\u5546\u4f1a\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u963b\u71c3\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u5171\u805a\u6cd5\u6216\u63a5\u679d\u6cd5\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u57fa\u56e2\u5f15\u5165\u5c3c\u9f99\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u7ec7\u9020\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7ec7\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u7ec7\u3001\u9488\u7ec7\u548c\u975e\u7ec7\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u9762\u6599\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u673a\u7ec7\u5de5\u827a\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c40D\u300170D \u548c210D \u7684\u5c3c\u9f99\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f16\u7ec7\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c210D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u659c\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c40D \u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9762\u6599\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u8f7b\u8584\u7684\u7f0e\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff08Zhao et al., 2022\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

4. \u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u5c42\u538b\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c3c\u9f99\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5c42\u538b\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u3001\u7845\u80f6\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u6811\u8102\u53ca\u6c1f\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPU \u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u81a8\u80c0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u53d7\u70ed\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u70ad\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u9694\u7edd\u6c27\u6c14\u5e76\u5ef6\u7f13\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\uff08Yang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5c42\u538b\u5de5\u827a\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u5c3c\u9f99\u9762\u6599\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982PTFE\u3001\u82b3\u7eb6\u6216\u9676\u74f7\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff09\u590d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u9f99\u5916\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0e\u95f4\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\uff08Meta-Aramid\uff09\u6216\u5bf9\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\uff08Para-Aramid\uff09\u5c42\u538b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u9632\u62a4\uff08Kim et al., 2020\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

5. \u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec7\u9020\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u540e\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08ASTM D6413\uff09\u3001\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08TPP\uff0cNFPA 1971\uff09\u3001\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08ASTM D5034\uff09\u53ca\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08ASTM D3884\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u9700\u901a\u8fc7ISO 6941 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u98de\u6e85\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\uff08Li et al., 2022\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

6. \u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e5f\u5728\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u5364\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u6bd2\u70df\u96fe\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u5c3c\u9f99\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Sorona\u00ae \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08DuPont, 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff08Zhou et al., 2023\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f<\/h3>\n

\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u5747\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u5236\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u8be5\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u519b\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5c3c\u9f996 \u53ca\u5176\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u964d\u89e3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u78f7-\u6c2e\u534f\u540c\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c3c\u9f99\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u7387\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u70ad\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u6c2e\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6c14\u76f8\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c98\u571f\u6539\u6027\u7684\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u70ad\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\uff08Tanaka et al., 2021\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u81a8\u80c0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53d7\u70ed\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u9694\u70ed\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c3c\u9f99\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff08M\u00fcller et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d88\u9632\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c3c\u9f99\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u5236\u9020\uff08Lee et al., 2023\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u5c3c\u9f99\u4e0e\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08PCM\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u70ed\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7f\u6234\u8005\u56e0\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u751f\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08KAIST\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u5177\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08Park et al., 2022\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5168\u7403\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302028 \u5e74\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea665 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08CAGR\uff09\u7ea6\u4e3a7.5%\uff08MarketsandMarkets, 2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u519b\u5de5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u53f0\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u9632\u534f\u4f1a\uff08NFPA\uff09\u6700\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684NFPA 1971 \u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff08TPP\uff09\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u7387\uff08NFPA, 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u5927\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u963b\u71c3\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u519b\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u58eb\u5175\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u3001\u82f1\u519b\u53ca\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5747\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u5148\u8fdb\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4f5c\u6218\u670d\u201d\uff08Next Generation Combat Uniform, NGCU\uff09\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\uff08U.S. Army Futures Command, 2023\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f5c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6839\u636eStatista \u6570\u636e\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7120 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302027 \u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230180 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08Statista, 2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u540c\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5c3c\u9f99\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
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  20. Wang, Z., Chen, L., & Huang, Y. (2019). Phosphorus-Nitrogen Synergistic Flame Retardants in Nylon 6<\/em>. Polymers, 11(10), 1654. <\/li>\n
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  22. Yang, R., Zhao, L., & Sun, J. (2021). Recent Advances in Intumescent Flame Retardant Coatings for Textiles<\/em>. Progress in Polymer Science, 112, 101389. <\/li>\n
  23. Zhang, H., Liu, J., & Zhou, Y. (2022). Optimization of Flame Retardant Industrial Workwear Using Multilayer Composite Fabrics<\/em>. Textile Research Journal, 92(3-4), 456\u2013468. <\/li>\n
  24. Zhou, Y., Wang, X., & Chen, G. (2023). Recycling and Sustainability of Flame Retardant Nylon Composites<\/em>. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 189, 106734.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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