{"id":13864,"date":"2025-04-23T15:35:41","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T07:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=13864"},"modified":"2025-04-23T15:35:41","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T07:35:41","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e8%8b%84%e8%83%ba%e9%98%bb%e8%9a%80%e5%89%82%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%8e%e9%93%81%e8%b7%af%e8%bd%a8%e9%81%93%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e7%9a%84%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=13864","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08Dimethylbenzylamine\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DMBA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC9H13N\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u91d1\u5c5e\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u517b\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u76d0\u96fe\u3001\u9178\u96e8\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u51fa\u73b0\u9508\u8680\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5217\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u7ef4\u4fee\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u4ea7\u54c1\u6210\u4e3a\u94c1\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u963b\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u94c1\u8def\u884c\u4e1a\u9996\u9009\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\nC9H13N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n135.20 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.98 g\/cm\u00b3 (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n246\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n-12\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u916e\u7c7b\u7b49\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eaf\u5ea6 (%)<\/td>\n\u226599.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf (%)<\/td>\n\u22640.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH \u503c (1%\u6eb6\u6db2)<\/td>\n8.0-9.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8150\u8680\u7387 (g\/m\u00b2\u00b7h)<\/td>\n\u22640.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u4f4e\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6742\u8d28\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6548\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u8150\u8680\u7387\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n-40\u00b0C \u81f3 +80\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u226495%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28<\/td>\n\u6c34\u57fa\u3001\u6cb9\u57fa\u53ca\u6df7\u5408\u4ecb\u8d28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u517c\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u662f\u9ad8\u6e29\u6f6e\u6e7f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8150\u8680\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6784\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u8150\u8680\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u8150\u8680\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6210\u56e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8150\u8680\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n

\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8150\u8680\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u3001\u5e94\u529b\u8150\u8680\u548c\u70b9\u8680\u4e09\u79cd\u3002\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u662f\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6eb6\u6db2\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u5165\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u5c5e\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u635f\u8017\u3002\u5e94\u529b\u8150\u8680\u5219\u662f\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u529b\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u8150\u8680\u73af\u5883\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8150\u8680\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u5c5e\u6784\u4ef6\u7a81\u7136\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9690\u853d\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3002\u70b9\u8680\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c40\u90e8\u8150\u8680\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7834\u574f\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u6df1\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u6784\u4ef6\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8150\u8680\u6210\u56e0<\/h4>\n

\u8150\u8680\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u8150\u8680\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u96e8\u96ea\u5929\u6c14\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u6781\u6613\u9644\u7740\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u8150\u8680\u53cd\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u7b49\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u9178\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8150\u8680\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u76d0\u5206\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9760\u8fd1\u6d77\u6d0b\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u76d0\u96fe\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u635f\u4f24\u5982\u522e\u64e6\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u7b49\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5185\u90e8\u91d1\u5c5e\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u8150\u8680\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

\u8150\u8680\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u5c5e\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94a2\u8f68\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5217\u8f66\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5e73\u7a33\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7f29\u77ed\u91d1\u5c5e\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u94c1\u8def\u90e8\u95e8\u52a0\u5927\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8150\u8680\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5982\u94a2\u8f68\u65ad\u88c2\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u4ef6\u677e\u8131\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u8150\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u8fd0\u884c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08DMBA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u963b\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u55b7\u6d82\u3001\u6d78\u6d82\u548c\u5237\u6d82\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u55b7\u6d82<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u538b\u55b7\u67aa\u5c06\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u6eb6\u6db2\u5747\u5300\u5730\u55b7\u6d12\u5728\u94a2\u8f68\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u800c\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u94fa\u8bbe\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u6d78\u6d82<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u6216\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u6d78\u5165\u542b\u6709\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8868\u9762\u90fd\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u96be\u4ee5\u89e6\u53ca\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u94a2\u8f68\u63a5\u5934\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u87ba\u6813\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u5237\u6d82<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u72b6\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5237\u5b50\u624b\u52a8\u6d82\u62b9\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u6eb6\u6db2\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u8865\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8150\u8680\u533a\u57df\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u963b\u8680\u5242\u524d\u540e\u94a2\u8f68\u7684\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387 (mm\/year)<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387 (mm\/year)<\/th>\n\u51cf\u5c11\u767e\u5206\u6bd4 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5e72\u71e5\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n0.05<\/td>\n0.01<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n0.15<\/td>\n0.03<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u76d0\u96fe\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n0.25<\/td>\n0.05<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u6f6e\u6e7f\u8fd8\u662f\u76d0\u96fe\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u90fd\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u94a2\u8f68\u7684\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e45\u5ea6\u8fbe\u523080%\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5bf9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u94a2\u8f68\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u672a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u7684\u94a2\u8f68\u8868\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9508\u8ff9\u6216\u5265\u843d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

    \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u51ac\u5b63\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8150\u8680\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u7f13\u94a2\u8f68\u5728\u51b0\u51bb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u94a2\u8f68\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea640%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h4>\n

    \u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5176\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6839\u636e2021\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aCorrosion Science\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5206\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u963b\u8680\u5242\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e9a\u741b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u300aMaterials Today\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u73b0\u6709\u9632\u8150\u8680\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f6c\u5316<\/h4>\n

    \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u94c1\u96c6\u56e2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u548c\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\uff08CN Rail\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0a\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u51ac\u5b63\u9664\u51b0\u76d0\u5bf9\u94a2\u8f68\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8150\u8680\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u9632\u8150\u8680\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u5f3a. \u201c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u94a2\u8f68\u9632\u8150\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76.\u201d \u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u79d1\u5b66<\/em>, \u7b2c38\u5377, \u7b2c6\u671f, 2017\u5e74.<\/li>\n
    2. Wang, X., et al. "Molecular Dynamics Study of Dimethylbenzylamine as Corrosion Inhibitor." Corrosion Science<\/em>, Vol. 182, 2021.<\/li>\n
    3. Schmidt, A., & M\u00fcller, R. "Advances in Railway Track Protection Using Organic Compounds." Materials Today<\/em>, Vol. 24, 2020.<\/li>\n
    4. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662. \u201c\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u94a2\u8f68\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76.\u201d \u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a<\/em>, 2019\u5e74.<\/li>\n
    5. \u5317\u4eac\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7814\u7a76\u9662. \u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u94a2\u8f68\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u5206\u6790.\u201d \u94c1\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 2020\u5e74.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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