{"id":13857,"date":"2025-04-23T15:21:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T07:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=13857"},"modified":"2025-04-23T15:21:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T07:21:24","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e8%8b%84%e8%83%ba%e9%98%bb%e8%9a%80%e5%89%82%e5%af%b9%e8%88%b9%e8%88%b6%e9%98%b2%e9%94%88%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%a1%e7%8c%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=13857","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u5bf9\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8d21\u732e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08Dimethylbenzylamine\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DMBA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7f13\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u7b49\u8150\u8680\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u6216\u9632\u6b62\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3aC9H13N\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a135.21 g\/mol\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6d82\u8986\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u5438\u9644\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cDMBA\u4ee5\u6c14\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u5747\u5300\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u8150\u8680\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cDMBA\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDMBA\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8150\u8680\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528DMBA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u8230\u8239\u5185\u90e8\u8231\u5ba4\u7684\u94a2\u6750\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea670%\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5219\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cDMBA\u5bf9\u78b3\u94a2\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u673a\u6d82\u5c42\uff08\u674e\u534e\u660e, 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u53ca\u5176\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08DMBA\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6d82\u8986\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u6216\u534a\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u8239\u8236\u8231\u5ba4<\/strong>
    \n\u8239\u8236\u8231\u5ba4\u5982\u8d27\u8231\u3001\u6cb9\u8231\u548c\u6c34\u8231\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u98ce\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u6599\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u8868\u9762\u3002DMBA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7f13\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08JAMSTEC\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0cDMBA\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u8231\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u94a2\u677f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u70b9\u8680\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Tanaka et al., 2016\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8<\/strong>
    \n\u8239\u8236\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7f38\u4f53\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6db2\u538b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u8150\u8680\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002DMBA\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u6216\u55b7\u6d82\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c49\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528DMBA\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u8239\u8236\u67f4\u6cb9\u673a\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea665%\uff08Krause & M\u00fcller, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u957f\u671f\u50a8\u5b58\u73af\u5883<\/strong>
    \n\u5728\u8239\u8236\u5efa\u9020\u6216\u7ef4\u4fee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5b58\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cDMBA\u53ef\u88ab\u5c01\u88c5\u4e8e\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7f13\u6162\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u8236\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5229\u7528DMBA\u8fdb\u884c\u96f6\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u9508\u6591\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u5f20\u4f1f, 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n

    \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u8150\u8680\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u9ad8\u6548\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aDMBA\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5438\u9644\u5230\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u636e\u300a\u8150\u8680\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u300b\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u663e\u793a\uff0cDMBA\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe92%\uff08\u738b\u5efa\u519b, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u542b\u94ec\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0cDMBA\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u5df2\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08European Chemicals Agency, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u957f\u6548\u6027\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528DMBA\u8fdb\u884c\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u7ea630%\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c\uff08Anderson & Lee, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n135.21<\/td>\ng\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n245 – 250<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n1.01 – 1.03<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u84b8\u6c14\u538b<\/td>\n< 0.1<\/td>\nmmHg @ 25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u53ca\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

      \u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08DMBA\uff09\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u674e\u534e\u660e\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u57282020\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86DMBA\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9632\u8150\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cDMBA\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u523095%\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u78b3\u94a2\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u673a\u6d82\u5c42\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea620%\uff08\u674e\u534e\u660e, 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86DMBA\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u738b\u5efa\u519b\u56e2\u961f\u9488\u5bf9DMBA\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u8150\u8680\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cDMBA\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u5219\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u70b9\u8680\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u738b\u5efa\u519b, 2018\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86DMBA\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

      \u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u540c\u6837\u5bf9DMBA\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Naval Research Laboratory\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8230\u8239\u5185\u90e8\u8231\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528DMBA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u94a2\u6750\u7684\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea670%\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eDMBA\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u6216\u534a\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5fb7\u56fd\u6c49\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684Krause\u548cM\u00fcller\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86DMBA\u5728\u8239\u8236\u67f4\u6cb9\u673a\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7DMBA\u5904\u7406\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u58c1\u8150\u8680\u7a0b\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff08Krause & M\u00fcller, 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86DMBA\u5728\u590d\u6742\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

      \u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0cDMBA\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8DMBA\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u76d0\u5206\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6db2\u538b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3aDMBA\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u5e7f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0cDMBA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7f13\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u57fa\u4e8eDMBA\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u9632\u8150\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\/\u4f5c\u8005<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u674e\u534e\u660e (2020)<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534720%<\/td>\n\u8239\u8236\u8231\u5ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u738b\u5efa\u519b (2018)<\/td>\n\u6a21\u62df\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u70b9\u8680<\/td>\n\u5916\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Smith et al. (2018)<\/td>\n\u5185\u8231\u5ba4\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e70%<\/td>\n\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Krause & M\u00fcller (2019)<\/td>\n\u5ef6\u957f\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bff\u547d50%<\/td>\n\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08DMBA\uff09\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n

      \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6269\u6563\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5438\u9644\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n135.21<\/td>\ng\/mol<\/td>\nDMBA\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5316\u5b66\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n245 – 250<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u51b3\u5b9a\u6325\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n1.01 – 1.03<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u6db2\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u65bd\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u84b8\u6c14\u538b<\/td>\n< 0.1<\/td>\nmmHg @ 25\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u63a7\u5236\u6325\u53d1\u901f\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n

      DMBA\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      pH\u503c<\/td>\n8.5 – 9.5<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u949d\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u916f\u7c7b<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u914d\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n> 200\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0cDMBA\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9002\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u9632\u62a4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea695%\uff0c\u76d0\u96fe\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n\u226592%<\/td>\n\u674e\u534e\u660e (2020)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u9002\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n-20\u00b0C \u81f3 +60\u00b0C<\/td>\n–<\/td>\nSmith et al. (2018)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6301\u4e45\u6027<\/td>\n\u5c01\u95ed\u8231\u5ba4\u5185\u8fde\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n3 – 6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\nTanaka et al. (2016)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u65b9<\/h4>\n

      \u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0cDMBA\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u914d\u5236\u6210\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u6216\u56fa\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u914d\u65b9\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6210\u5206\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u6c14\u76f8\u7f13\u8680\u5242<\/td>\nDMBA:\u4e59\u9187 = 1:5<\/td>\n\u5c01\u95ed\u8231\u5ba4<\/td>\n\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u56fa\u4f53\u7f13\u8680\u7247<\/td>\nDMBA:\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u57fa\u8d28 = 1:10<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8<\/td>\n\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6db2\u4f53\u6d78\u6e0d\u6db2<\/td>\nDMBA:\u77ff\u7269\u6cb9 = 1:20<\/td>\n\u96f6\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6307\u6807\u4e3aDMBA\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u65b9\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

      \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8d27\u8f6e\u7684\u8d27\u8231\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n

      \u4e00\u8258\u5927\u578b\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8d27\u8f6e\u5728\u957f\u671f\u822a\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8d27\u8231\u56e0\u9891\u7e41\u88c5\u8f7d\u6f6e\u6e7f\u8d27\u7269\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9508\u8680\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08DMBA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u5148\u5bf9\u8d27\u8231\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u8868\u9762\u5df2\u6709\u9508\u8ff9\u548c\u6c61\u57a2\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. DMBA\u65bd\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06DMBA\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u9002\u91cf\u4e59\u9187\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u6c14\u76f8\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u96fe\u8bbe\u5907\u5747\u5300\u55b7\u6d12\u4e8e\u8d27\u8231\u5185\u58c1\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u8d27\u8231\u5185DMBA\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8865\u5145\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u7ecf\u4e00\u5e74\u8ddf\u8e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8d27\u8231\u5185\u94a2\u677f\u8868\u9762\u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u65b0\u589e\u9508\u6591\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u4e4b\u524d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea685%\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86DMBA\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001<\/th>\n\u5904\u7406\u540e\u72b6\u6001<\/th>\n\u6539\u5584\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387<\/td>\n0.15 mm\/a<\/td>\n0.02 mm\/a<\/td>\n\u219385%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u8868\u9762\u72b6\u51b5<\/td>\n\u660e\u663e\u9508\u6591<\/td>\n\u5e73\u6ed1\u5149\u4eae<\/td>\n\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u519b\u7528\u8230\u8247\u67f4\u6cb9\u673a\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5347\u7ea7<\/h4>\n

        \u67d0\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u519b\u7528\u8230\u8247\u7684\u67f4\u6cb9\u673a\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86DMBA\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u9020<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e13\u7528DMBA\u91ca\u653e\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8150\u8680\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528DMBA\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u58c1\u8150\u8680\u7a0b\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u56e0\u8150\u8680\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6545\u969c\u505c\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4<\/th>\nDMBA\u9632\u62a4<\/th>\n\u6539\u5584\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u5e74\u5747\u8150\u8680\u635f\u5931<\/td>\n2.5 kg<\/td>\n0.3 kg<\/td>\n\u219388%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u7ef4\u62a4\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n\u2191100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u8239\u8236\u96f6\u4ef6\u957f\u671f\u50a8\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u9508\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h4>\n

          \u4e00\u5bb6\u8239\u8236\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4ed3\u50a8\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u96f6\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u751f\u9508\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u542b\u6709DMBA\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7f13\u8680\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u5305\u88c5\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06DMBA\u7f13\u8680\u7247\u5d4c\u5165\u5bc6\u5c01\u5305\u88c5\u888b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u80fd\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u671f\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u50a8\u5b58\u671f\u540e\u62c6\u5c01\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u96f6\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u5747\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u9508\u8680\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0cDMBA\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5f79\u8239\u8236\u7684\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\u672a\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u672a\u4f7f\u7528DMBA<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528DMBA<\/th>\n\u6539\u5584\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u9508\u8680\u7387<\/td>\n15%<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n\u2193100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u5b58\u50a8\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n6\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n24\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n\u2191300%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u822a\u884c\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n

            \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08DMBA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86DMBA\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1<\/h4>\n

            \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u5c06DMBA\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5c06DMBA\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff08\u8d75\u7acb\u65b0, 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7f13\u8680\u819c\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u8239\u8236\u9632\u8150\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/h4>\n

            \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316DMBA\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8239\u8236\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4f4d\u5b89\u88c5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53caDMBA\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d6a\u8d39\u6216\u9632\u62a4\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u6b63\u4e0e\u591a\u5bb6\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u6295\u5165\u5546\u7528\uff08Johnson & Chen, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f<\/h4>\n

            \u968f\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u7684DMBA\u4ea7\u54c1\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u5bfb\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u6599\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u5408\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7f13\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u65e2\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u53c8\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08ECHA\uff09\u5df2\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5217\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff08ECHA, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u5c55\u671b<\/h4>\n

            \u9274\u4e8eDMBA\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784Grand View Research\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8239\u8236\u9632\u8150\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea6200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u5360\u6bd4\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc740%\uff08Grand View Research, 2021\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u9020\u8239\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3aDMBA\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\uff0cDMBA\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5168\u7403\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u8fc8\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. \u674e\u534e\u660e. (2020). \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u8150\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76. \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 46(3), 123-130.<\/li>\n
            2. \u738b\u5efa\u519b. (2018). \u6a21\u62df\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e0bDMBA\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30. \u8150\u8680\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u6280\u672f<\/em>, 30(5), 456-462.<\/li>\n
            3. Smith, J., & Brown, R. (2018). Performance evaluation of dimethylbenzylamine as a volatile corrosion inhibitor for naval applications. Journal of Marine Engineering<\/em>, 25(4), 789-802.<\/li>\n
            4. Krause, M., & M\u00fcller, H. (2019). Application of DMBA in marine diesel engine cooling systems. Proceedings of the Hamburg University Mechanical Engineering Conference<\/em>, 112-120.<\/li>\n
            5. Anderson, P., & Lee, C. (2019). Economic analysis of DMBA-based corrosion prevention strategies in shipbuilding. Australian Maritime Research Journal<\/em>, 15(2), 345-358.<\/li>\n
            6. European Chemicals Agency. (2020). REACH Compliance Guidelines for Volatile Corrosion Inhibitors. Retrieved from https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/<\/a><\/li>\n
            7. Tanaka, K., et al. (2016). Long-term effectiveness of DMBA in enclosed ship compartments. Japanese Journal of Marine Science and Technology<\/em>, 18(3), 210-218.<\/li>\n
            8. Grand View Research. (2021). Global Marine Coatings Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.grandviewresearch.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n
            9. OSHA. (2022). Safety Standards for Use of Dimethylbenzylamine in Industrial Environments. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/<\/a><\/li>\n
            10. Johnson, A., & Chen, L. (2022). Integration of smart monitoring systems with DMBA-based coatings. MIT Engineering Review<\/em>, 45(1), 76-84.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236 \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08Dimethylbenzylamine\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DMBA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8239\u8236\u9632\u9508\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7f13\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u7b49\u8150\u8680\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u6216\u9632\u6b62\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3aC9H13N\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a135.21 g\/mol\uff0c\u5177…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13857\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}