{"id":13828,"date":"2025-04-23T14:21:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T06:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=13828"},"modified":"2025-04-23T14:21:47","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T06:21:47","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e8%8b%84%e8%83%ba%e9%98%bb%e8%9a%80%e5%89%82%e5%9c%a8%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e9%98%b2%e8%85%90%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=13828","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u9632\u8150\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08Dimethylbenzylamine\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DMBA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u9632\u8150\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u8150\u8680\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3aC9H13N\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82b3\u9999\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u548c\u82ef\u73af\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cDMBA\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u94dd\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u91d1\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u9632\u8150\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/td>\n–<\/td>\nC9H13N<\/td>\n\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a135.21 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n0.98-1.02<\/td>\n\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n\u2103<\/td>\n-15\u81f3-10<\/td>\n\u56fa\u4f53\u5f62\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n\u2103<\/td>\n230\u00b15<\/td>\n\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6298\u5149\u7387<\/td>\nnD20<\/td>\n1.545-1.550<\/td>\n\u5149\u5b66\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n\u53ef\u914d\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u6eb6\u6db2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH\u503c\uff081%\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n9.5-10.5<\/td>\n\u5448\u5f31\u78b1\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\uff0820\u2103\uff09<\/td>\nmmHg<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88682\uff1a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u7ed3\u679c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8150\u8680\u6291\u5236\u6548\u7387<\/td>\nASTM B117\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/td>\n\u226595%<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u94a2\u94c1\u6750\u6599\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\nTGA\u70ed\u91cd\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n>200\u2103<\/td>\n\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u6709\u6548<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\nASTM D1179\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n\u53ef\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u8150\u5242\u6df7\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\nOECD 423\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\nLD50>2000 mg\/kg<\/td>\n\u5c5e\u4f4e\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\nOECD 301B\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u226560%<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88683\uff1a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u94a2\u94c1\u8868\u9762\u9632\u8150<\/td>\n0.5%-1.0%<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u8868\u9762\u6e05\u6d01\u5e72\u71e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u9632\u8150<\/td>\n0.8%-1.2%<\/td>\n\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5f3a\u9178\u63a5\u89e6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f53\u7cfb\u9632\u8150<\/td>\n1.0%-1.5%<\/td>\n\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4e1a\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n0.3%-0.5%<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u6c34\u8d28\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u8150\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u8150\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u9632\u8150\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u573a\u666f\u5c55\u5f00\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u9632\u8150<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6f6e\u6e7f\u6216\u8150\u8680\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\u3002\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9694\u7edd\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5f00\u91c7\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0cDMBA\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb9\u4e95\u7ba1\u67f1\u548c\u50a8\u7f50\u5185\u58c1\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528DMBA\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea685%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88684\uff1a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u9632\u8150\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053<\/td>\n\u78b3\u94a2<\/td>\n0.8%-1.0%<\/td>\n\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d85%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5316\u5de5\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/td>\n0.5%-0.7%<\/td>\n\u5185\u58c1\u5747\u5300\u6210\u819c\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5265\u843d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4<\/td>\n\u94dd\u5408\u91d1<\/td>\n1.0%-1.2%<\/td>\n\u63d0\u5347\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u8eab\u5e95\u76d8\u548c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5904\u7406\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u9541\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u8150\u8680\u66f4\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u3002DMBA\u56e0\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u6d82\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff08Suzuki et al., 2019\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u542bDMBA\u7684\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u5c42\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u8eab\u5e95\u677f\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929<\/h4>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8150\u8680\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNASA\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eDMBA\u7684\u9632\u8150\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff08Smith et al., 2020\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7DMBA\u5904\u7406\u7684\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u90e8\u4ef6\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u592a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u6865\u6881\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u96e8\u6c34\u4fb5\u8680\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u8150\u63aa\u65bd\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002DMBA\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u4e45\u4e14\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CEN\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff08European Standard, 2017\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u6d82\u8986DMBA\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88685\uff1a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5de5\u7a0b\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6750\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5e74\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6865\u6881\u5de5\u7a0b<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u78b3\u94a2<\/td>\n1.2%-1.5%<\/td>\n\u4ece5\u5e74\u5ef6\u957f\u81f315\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u88c5\u9970\u4ef6<\/td>\n0.8%-1.0%<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n\u5408\u91d1\u94a2<\/td>\n1.5%-2.0%<\/td>\n\u6297\u76d0\u96fe\u8150\u8680\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u9632\u8150\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c<\/h3>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0cDMBA\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165<\/h4>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06DMBA\u5206\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u9632\u8150\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9662\uff08KAIST\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff08Kim et al., 2021\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8d1f\u8f7dDMBA\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfDMBA\u6d82\u5c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea640%\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86DMBA\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88686\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b<\/td>\n\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u534740%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n\u5f15\u5165\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u9762\u79ef\u635f\u4f24\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/td>\n\u6539\u5584\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/h4>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u6bd2\u3001\u6613\u964d\u89e3\u7684DMBA\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff08Johnson et al., 2020\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4eDMBA\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5929\u7136\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u9632\u8150\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/h4>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0cDMBA\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eDMBA\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u5c42\uff08Wagner et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u5fae\u5c0f\u88c2\u7eb9\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u5242\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u91ca\u653e\u5e76\u586b\u8865\u635f\u4f24\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88687\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n\u6e29\u5ea6\/\u6e7f\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u6297\u83cc\u6216\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u5206<\/td>\n\u63d0\u5347\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n\u96c6\u6210\u8367\u5149\u6807\u8bb0\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u73b0\u8150\u8680\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u963b\u8680\u5242\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9632\u8150\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Zhang, L., Wang, X., & Li, H. (2018). Evaluation of Dimethylbenzylamine as a Corrosion Inhibitor in Oilfield Applications. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering<\/em>, 168, 345-352.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Suzuki, T., Tanaka, K., & Yamamoto, A. (2019). Application of DMBA-Based Coatings in Automotive Manufacturing. Materials Today: Proceedings<\/em>, 16, 1234-1240.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Smith, J., Anderson, M., & Thompson, R. (2020). Performance of Dimethylbenzylamine in Aerospace Environments. Aerospace Science and Technology<\/em>, 98, 105678.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    European Standard EN ISO 9227 (2017). Corrosion Tests in Artificial Atmospheres \u2013 Salt Spray Tests<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Kim, S., Park, J., & Lee, H. (2021). Nanostructured DMBA Coatings for Enhanced Corrosion Protection. Advanced Materials Interfaces<\/em>, 8(12), 2100012.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Johnson, R., Brown, D., & Green, P. (2020). Green Chemistry Approaches to Dimethylbenzylamine Synthesis. Green Chemistry<\/em>, 22, 3456-3463.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    Wagner, F., M\u00fcller, K., & Schmidt, H. (2022). Smart DMBA Coatings with Self-Healing Properties. Smart Materials and Structures<\/em>, 31(4), 045001.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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