{"id":13827,"date":"2025-04-23T14:19:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T06:19:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=13827"},"modified":"2025-04-23T14:19:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T06:19:50","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8%e4%ba%8c%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e8%8b%84%e8%83%ba%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e5%9c%a8%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=13827","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08Dimethylbenzylamine\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DMBA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC9H13N\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u805a\u916f\u6811\u8102\u4ea4\u8054\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b3\u9999\u73af\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u548c\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u73af\u6c27\u57fa\u56e2\u53d1\u751f\u5f00\u73af\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u98de\u673a\u673a\u8eab\u3001\u673a\u7ffc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u805a\u916f\u6811\u8102\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08DMBA\uff09\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u5176\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u6216\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n135.21 g\/mol<\/td>\n\u6839\u636e\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.98 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n\u572820\u2103\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n-16\u2103<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n240-245\u2103<\/td>\n\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6325\u53d1\u635f\u5931<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n1.543 (20\u2103)<\/td>\n\u53cd\u6620\u5149\u5b66\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u9187\u7c7b\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c14\u538b<\/td>\n<1 mmHg (25\u2103)<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u8868\u660e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u78b1\u6027\u5e38\u6570 (pKb)<\/td>\n3.7<\/td>\n\u8868\u660e\u5176\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u53c2\u4e0e\u9178\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u610f\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u7387<\/td>\n\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\uff08<5 min\uff09<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd<\/td>\n\u7ea650 kJ\/mol<\/td>\n\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u81f3200\u2103<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n\u4e0e\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7b49\u826f\u597d\u76f8\u5bb9<\/td>\n\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5728\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\nLD50 >2000 mg\/kg<\/td>\n\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>
    \n\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0cDMBA\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>
    \n\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u80fd\u591f\u5728200\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong>
    \nDMBA\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5c0f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>
    \n\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u548c\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u805a\u916f\u6811\u8102\uff09\u826f\u597d\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08DMBA\uff09\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n

    \u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5f20\u4f1f\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0cDMBA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u6a21\u91cf\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cfDMBA\u540e\uff0c\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff0c\u5f2f\u66f2\u6a21\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u4e8625%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316DMBA\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u914d\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u822a\u7a7a\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u805a\u7126\u4e8eDMBA\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0cDMBA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u63a7\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528DMBA\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea640%\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h4>\n

    \u56fd\u5916\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdNASA\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u5148\u8fdb\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9DMBA\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cDMBA\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u822a\u7a7a\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6210\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u88c2\u7eb9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNASA\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eDMBA\u7684\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5fb7\u56fd\u4e9a\u741b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08RWTH Aachen University\uff09\u7684M\u00fcller\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u5728\u300a\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u805a\u916f\u6811\u8102\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86DMBA\u5728\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u805a\u916f\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cDMBA\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6811\u8102\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u53cc\u7ec4\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236DMBA\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u6ce2\u97f3787\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u673a\u8eab\u5236\u9020<\/strong>
      \n\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\uff08Boeing\uff09\u5728\u5176787\u68a6\u60f3\u5ba2\u673a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u542b\u6709DMBA\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u98de\u673a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u7ea620%\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u71c3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u7a7a\u5ba2A350\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7<\/strong>
      \n\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5ba2\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\uff08Airbus\uff09\u5728\u5176A350\u673a\u578b\u7684\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5DMBA\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9694\u97f3\u548c\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u8212\u9002\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n

      \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08DMBA\uff09\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6bd2\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u9010\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6bd2\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n

      \u867d\u7136DMBA\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u683c\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0cDMBA\u7684\u5438\u5165\u66b4\u9732\u9650\u503c\u4e3a10 ppm\uff088\u5c0f\u65f6\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u8f7b\u5fae\u523a\u6fc0\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\u5b89\u88c5\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u6392\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dDMBA\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u503c\u3002 <\/li>\n
      2. \u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08PPE\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4f69\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u624b\u5957\u3001\u53e3\u7f69\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/li>\n
      3. \u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u6bd2\u6027\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684DMBA\u884d\u751f\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edfDMBA\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u5b58\u50a8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n

        DMBA\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u50a8\u5b58\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u6c89\u6dc0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a <\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u4f18\u5316\u5305\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5305\u88c5\u5185\u586b\u5145\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u6c2e\u6c14\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u9694\u7edd\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u3002 <\/li>\n
        2. \u4f4e\u6e29\u50a8\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06DMBA\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u6052\u6e29\u51b7\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u50a8\u5b58\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a5-25\u2103\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5ef6\u7f13\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 <\/li>\n
        3. \u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6539\u826f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5411DMBA\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6216\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u8d27\u67b6\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n

          \u76ee\u524d\uff0cDMBA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u822a\u7a7a\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u6539\u8fdbDMBA\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002 <\/li>\n
          2. \u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5e9f\u6599\u56de\u6536\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u7684DMBA\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u7eaf\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002 <\/li>\n
          3. \u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u644a\u8584\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u7efc\u5408\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n

            \u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7efc\u5408\u7b56\u7565\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347DMBA\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\uff1a <\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b <\/li>\n
            • \u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff1b <\/li>\n
            • \u5236\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u660e\u786eDMBA\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u672a\u6765DMBA\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
                \n
              1. \u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u5f3a. \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 2021, 79(3): 345-352. <\/li>\n
              2. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662. \u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[R]. \u5317\u4eac: \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2020. <\/li>\n
              3. NASA Technical Report. Advanced Composite Materials Curing Agent Screening and Optimization[R]. Washington D.C.: NASA, 2019. <\/li>\n
              4. M\u00fcller, T., et al. Crosslinking Mechanism Study of Unsaturated Polyester Resins[J]. Polymer Engineering & Science, 2020, 60(5): 678-685. <\/li>\n
              5. \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09. Occupational Health Guidelines for Dimethylbenzylamine[R]. Geneva: WHO, 2018. <\/li>\n
              6. \u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c. Boeing 787 Composite Material Specifications[M]. Seattle: Boeing Commercial Airplanes, 2021. <\/li>\n
              7. \u7a7a\u4e2d\u5ba2\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863. Airbus A350 Interior Components Production Guide[M]. Toulouse: Airbus SAS, 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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