{"id":13788,"date":"2025-04-21T16:13:43","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T08:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=13788"},"modified":"2025-04-21T16:13:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T08:13:43","slug":"nn-%e4%ba%8c%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e8%8b%84%e8%83%babdma%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=13788","title":{"rendered":"N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80faBDMA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08BDMA\uff09\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h1>\n

N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08Benzyl Dimethylamine\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BDMA\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC9H13N\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u53d4\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0cBDMA\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u82c4\u57fa\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa\u901a\u8fc7\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

BDMA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cBDMA\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u4f4d\u963b\u57fa\u56e2\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBDMA\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5747\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0cBDMA\u56e0\u5176\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0cBDMA\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cBDMA\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u3001\u7fa7\u9178\u916f\u5316\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h2>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u5316\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\nMolecular Formula<\/td>\nC9H13N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\nMolecular Weight<\/td>\n135.21 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\nDensity<\/td>\n0.95 g\/cm\u00b3 (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\nMelting Point<\/td>\n-28\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\nBoiling Point<\/td>\n178\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\nRefractive Index<\/td>\nnD20 = 1.526<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\nFlash Point<\/td>\n64\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cN,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u7194\u70b9\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5448\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6eb6\u5242<\/th>\nSolubility in Water<\/th>\nOther Solvents<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6c34<\/td>\n\u6709\u9650\u6eb6\u89e3<\/td>\n\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e59\u9187<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e59\u919a<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c2f\u4eff<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u77e5\uff0cN,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6eb6\u89e3\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u4f73\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u6027<\/h3>\n

N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76d0\u7c7b\uff1b\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9170\u80fa\u6216\u785d\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u82ef\u73af\u548c\u80fa\u57fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5178\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

BDMA\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08BDMA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08-NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08-OH\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u94fe\u6bb5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cBDMA\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b64\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528BDMA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u7ea630%-50%\uff08Zhang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cBDMA\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8c03\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u589e\u957f\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53BDMA\u7528\u91cf\u7ef4\u6301\u57280.5%-1.0%\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u6bb5\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u8861\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\uff08Wang & Li, 2020\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cBDMA\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8132\u952e\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793aBDMA\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n\u8f6c\u5316\u7387(%)<\/th>\n\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf(kDa)<\/th>\n\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u65e0\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BDMA<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528BDMA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u5f97\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86BDMA\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u9886\u57df\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

BDMA\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08BDMA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u73af\u6c27\u57fa\u56e2\u5f00\u73af\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0cBDMA\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u80fa\u57fa\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u73af\u6c27\u57fa\u56e2\u53d1\u751f\u4eb2\u6838\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff1b\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u73af\u6c27\u57fa\u56e2\u8fde\u7eed\u5f00\u73af\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cBDMA\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53BDMA\u7528\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u57280.2%-0.5%\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u81f3\u4e2d\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u56fa\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cBDMA\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u572810\u00b0C-25\u00b0C\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u7f29\u77ed\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3BDMA\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4(min)<\/th>\n\u5f2f\u66f2\u5f3a\u5ea6(MPa)<\/th>\n\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6(\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u65e0\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n>120<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BDMA<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528BDMA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fa\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBDMA\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u957f\u671f\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u53d1\u751f\u63d0\u524d\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

BDMA\u5728\u7fa7\u9178\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08BDMA\uff09\u5728\u7fa7\u9178\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u5236\u4fc3\u8fdb\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0cBDMA\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u7fa7\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u590d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7fa7\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u80fd\u5792\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528BDMA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u7fa7\u9178\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u523095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9178\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

BDMA\u5728\u7fa7\u9178\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8c03\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728BDMA\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a0.1%-0.3%\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u7fa7\u9178\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\uff09\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u916f\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe98%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Liu & Wang, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793aBDMA\u5728\u7fa7\u9178\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n\u8f6c\u5316\u7387(%)<\/th>\n\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u6027(%)<\/th>\n\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4(h)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6d53\u786b\u9178<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bf9\u7532\u82ef\u78fa\u9178<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BDMA<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528BDMA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u7fa7\u9178\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9178\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBDMA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8150\u8680\u6027\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

BDMA\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\uff0cN,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08BDMA\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9178\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u3001\u5bf9\u7532\u82ef\u78fa\u9178\u7b49\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cBDMA\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n\u9178\u78b1\u6027<\/th>\n\u6bd2\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4(\u00b0C)<\/th>\n\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u91cf<\/th>\n\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6d53\u786b\u9178<\/td>\n\u5f3a\u9178\u6027<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/td>\n0-100<\/td>\n\u8f83\u591a<\/td>\n\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bf9\u7532\u82ef\u78fa\u9178<\/td>\n\u5f31\u9178\u6027<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u6bd2<\/td>\n20-150<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BDMA<\/td>\n\u78b1\u6027<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u6bd2<\/td>\n-20-200<\/td>\n\u5c11<\/td>\n\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cBDMA\u5728\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cBDMA\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBDMA\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u84b8\u998f\u6216\u8403\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u949b\u9178\u916f\u3001\u9506\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\uff0cBDMA\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u6b8b\u7559\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d8\u8272\u3002\u800cBDMA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u91d1\u5c5e\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\u548c\u8272\u6cfd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907<\/h3>\n

\u67d0\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u540d\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08BDMA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06BDMA\u63090.8%\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u6309\u71671:1.2\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6bd4\u6df7\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528BDMA\u540e\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768412\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f36\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ce1\u6cab\u5b54\u5f84\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e8625%\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6761\u4ef6A<\/th>\n\u6761\u4ef6B<\/th>\n\u6539\u8fdb\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b<\/td>\n\u65e0\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\nBDMA<\/td>\n\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4(min)<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6ce1\u6cab\u5b54\u5f84(\u03bcm)<\/td>\n150\u00b120<\/td>\n120\u00b110<\/td>\n\u5b54\u5f84\u66f4\u5747\u5300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6(MPa)<\/td>\n2.0<\/td>\n2.5<\/td>\n\u63d0\u534725%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316<\/h3>\n

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\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u503c<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528BDMA\u540e<\/th>\n\u6539\u8fdb\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4(h)<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n\u7f29\u77ed62.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9644\u7740\u529b(N\/mm\u00b2)<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n\u63d0\u534740%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n72h<\/td>\n>120h<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8>66%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n

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\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u9879<\/th>\n\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
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\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n\u5fc5\u987b\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u89c4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u968f\u610f\u6392\u653e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7d27\u6025\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n\u82e5\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u9694\u79bb\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6c99\u571f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5438\u6536\u6750\u6599\u6e05\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4eBDMA\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Zhang, L., Liu, X., & Chen, W. (2018). Study on the catalytic mechanism of benzyl dimethylamine in polyurethane synthesis. Journal of Polymer Science, 45(3), 215-222.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Wang, H., & Li, J. (2020). Optimization of catalyst dosage in polyurethane production using BDMA. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 28(5), 1123-1130.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Smith, R., Johnson, T., & Brown, M. (2019). Evaluation of BDMA as a curing agent for epoxy resins at low temperatures. Industrial Chemistry Letters, 12(4), 301-308.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Chen, Y., Zhang, Q., & Wu, X. (2021). Application of benzyl dimethylamine in carboxylic acid esterification reactions. Organic Process Research & Development, 25(6), 889-895.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Liu, Z., & Wang, S. (2022). Selectivity control in esterification reactions using BDMA as catalyst. Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews, 15(2), 123-130.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Li, X., Zhao, Y., & Sun, P. (2020). Improvement of polyurethane foam properties using BDMA as catalyst. Advanced Materials Research, 35(4), 456-462.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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