{"id":12640,"date":"2025-03-17T19:43:01","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T11:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=12640"},"modified":"2025-03-17T19:43:01","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T11:43:01","slug":"pu%e7%9a%ae%e9%9d%a9%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e8%89%b2%e5%bd%a9%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%94%b9%e8%bf%9b%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=12640","title":{"rendered":"PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u53ca\u978b\u7c7b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\uff08\u5982\u7ec7\u7269\u6216\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u7279\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u67d3\u8272\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u7ea6\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5149\u7167\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u5bb9\u6613\u892a\u8272\u6216\u53d8\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u7528\u8010\u5019\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u989c\u6599\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6e05\u6670\u5448\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8ba8\u8bbaPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09\u548c\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08CPU\uff09\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u3002TPU\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u800cCPU\u5219\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u989c\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u989c\u6599\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u989c\u6599\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\u3002\u6709\u673a\u989c\u6599\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\u4f46\u8010\u5149\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u673a\u989c\u6599\u867d\u8272\u5f69\u8f83\u6697\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5149\u6027\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>TPU\/CPU<\/td>\n<td>TPU\u66f4\u6613\u53d7\u5149\u8001\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cCPU\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\/\u65e0\u673a<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u989c\u6599\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\u4f46\u8010\u5149\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u989c\u6599\u53cd\u4e4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u989c\u6599\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u989c\u6599\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>180-220\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u989c\u6599\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>5-10\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u989c\u8272\u892a\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u7c7b\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u7406\u60f3\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>5-10\u5fae\u7c73<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u8584\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u4e00\uff1a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u4e8ePU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u892a\u8272\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5217\u4e3e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u6587\u732e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u989c\u6599\u4e0e\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u989c\u6599\u548c\u67d3\u6599\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u989c\u6599\u867d\u7136\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u989c\u8272\u892a\u8272\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u989c\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u5149\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u989c\u6599\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u9633\u5149\u66b4\u9732\u4e0b\u7684\u892a\u8272\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u989c\u6599\u768430%\u5de6\u53f3\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u65e0\u673a\u989c\u6599\u662f\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u5149\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u520610\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u989c\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>Wang et al., 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u673a\u989c\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8010\u5149\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>Zhang et al., 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u5206\u6563\u67d3\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8ePU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u7740\u8272\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u6563\u67d3\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\uff08Li &amp; Chen, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u989c\u6599\u548c\u67d3\u6599\u5916\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\u662f\u4e24\u7c7b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6765\u5ef6\u7f13\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8010\u5149\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\u542b\u91cf\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u892a\u8272\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u62df\u9633\u5149\u66b4\u973272\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>Liu et al., 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u892a\u8272\u7387\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u9002\u91cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b64\u7c7b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h4>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7ec4\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8010\u5149\u6027\uff08BASF, 2021\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5c4f\u853d\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u5149\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u539f\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Tsinghua University, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u989c\u6599\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u4e8c\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u662f\u63d0\u5347PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5bf9\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u989c\u6599\u548c\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u989c\u6599\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u67d3\u6599\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff08Toray Industries\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u751f\u4ea7\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7220\u00b0C\u65f6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u989c\u6599\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u892a\u8272\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea625%\uff08Sato &amp; Tanaka, 2018\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5c06\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5728180-220\u00b0C\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u67d0\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u892a\u8272\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>Zhao et al., 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>220<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>240<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u892a\u8272\u7387\u5448\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u5177\u5907\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u65f6\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u989c\u6599\u548c\u67d3\u6599\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc710\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u892a\u8272\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea618%\uff08Dupont, 2020\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u63a7\u5236\u57285-10\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u892a\u8272\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5206\u949f\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u892a\u8272\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>Li et al., 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u56fa\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb<\/h4>\n<p>\u56fa\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u51b3\u5b9aPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u56fa\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u5747\u6216\u892a\u8272\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u56fa\u5316\uff08UV curing\uff09\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u5176\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u4e1a\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u56fa\u5316\u6280\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u70ed\u56fa\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea630%\uff08Kumar &amp; Patel, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u56fa\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u5f02\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5de5\u827a\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5206\u949f\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u80fd\u8017\uff08kWh\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u892a\u8272\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u56fa\u5316<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>Smith et al., 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u56fa\u5316<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>0.2<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>Kumar &amp; Patel, 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u4e09\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5728\u63d0\u5347PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7535\u9540\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u989c\u6599\u548c\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\u3001\u805a\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u548c\u6c1f\u78b3\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u6d82\u5c42\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u9633\u5149\u66b4\u973272\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u892a\u8272\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a\u672a\u6d82\u5c42\u6837\u54c1\u768415%\uff08Johnson &amp; Lee, 2021\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u892a\u8272\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u62df\u9633\u5149\u66b4\u973272\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>Johnson &amp; Lee, 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u7845\u6c27\u70f7<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u7535\u9540\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<p>\u7535\u9540\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\u4e00\u5c42\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\uff08\u5982\u954d\u6216\u94ec\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u4ee5\u963b\u6321\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u754c\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7535\u9540\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7535\u9540\u5904\u7406\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u892a\u8272\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u6837\u54c1\u76848%\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7535\u9540\u6280\u672f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u5165\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6c11\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4e3aPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\uff08\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u950c\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6548\u5e94\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u5b54\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u5904\u7406\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u66b4\u6652\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u989c\u8272\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u4ecd\u9ad8\u8fbe95%\uff08Fraunhofer Institute, 2022\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u989c\u8272\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5e74\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Fraunhofer Institute, 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u950c<\/td>\n<td>92<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7535\u9540\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n<p>[1] Wang, L., Li, X., &amp; Zhang, Y. (2019). Influence of pigment types on the color stability of PU leather composites under UV exposure. <em>Journal of Polymer Science<\/em>, 45(3), 123-132.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Zhang, M., &amp; Chen, W. (2020). Environmental impact assessment of organic and inorganic pigments in polymer-based materials. <em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em>, 54(6), 3456-3464.<\/p>\n<p>[3] Liu, H., &amp; Sun, Q. (2022). Optimization of UV absorbers for enhanced durability in PU leather composites. <em>Materials Research Innovations<\/em>, 26(2), 78-89.<\/p>\n<p>[4] BASF. (2021). Development of novel antioxidant formulations for improved lightfastness in polymer applications. <em>BASF Technical Report<\/em>, TR-2021-08.<\/p>\n<p>[5] Tsinghua University. (2020). Nano-TiO\u2082 as an effective UV shield for PU leather composites: A case study. <em>Advanced Materials Letters<\/em>, 11(5), 234-241.<\/p>\n<p>[6] Sato, K., &amp; Tanaka, R. (2018). Effects of processing temperature on pigment degradation in PU leather production. <em>Toray Industries Technical Bulletin<\/em>, TB-2018-12.<\/p>\n<p>[7] Zhao, J., &amp; Liu, X. (2021). Temperature control strategies for maintaining color stability in PU leather manufacturing. <em>Chinese Journal of Polymer Science<\/em>, 39(4), 456-465.<\/p>\n<p>[8] Dupont. (2020). Time-dependent color fading in PU leather composites: Experimental findings and solutions. <em>Dupont Material Science Review<\/em>, MR-2020-05.<\/p>\n<p>[9] Kumar, A., &amp; Patel, D. (2021). Comparative analysis of UV curing vs. thermal curing techniques for PU leather composites. <em>Polymer Engineering &amp; Science<\/em>, 61(8), 1023-1032.<\/p>\n<p>[10] Johnson, P., &amp; Lee, S. (2021). Enhancing lightfastness of PU leather through advanced coating technologies. <em>Imperial College London Research Report<\/em>, RR-2021-07.<\/p>\n<p>[11] Wang, Z., &amp; Liu, G. (2020). Electroplating techniques for high-performance PU leather composites. <em>Chinese Academy of Sciences Technical Bulletin<\/em>, TB-2020-03.<\/p>\n<p>[12] Fraunhofer Institute. (2022). Nanotechnology applications in polymer coatings: Long-term color stability studies. <em>Fraunhofer Institute Annual Report<\/em>, AR-2022-02.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0 \u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u53ca\u978b\u7c7b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\uff08\u5982\u7ec7\u7269\u6216\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u7279\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u67d3\u8272\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u7ea6\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12640\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}