{"id":12628,"date":"2025-03-17T19:18:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T11:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=12628"},"modified":"2025-03-17T19:18:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T11:18:44","slug":"pu%e7%9a%ae%e9%9d%a9%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e7%bd%91%e5%b8%83%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e8%80%90%e7%a3%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=12628","title":{"rendered":"PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u978b\u6750\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u88c5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1 PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u9762\u6599\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n

PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u9762\u6599\u662f\u7531\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u76ae\u9769\u5c42\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u548c\u7f51\u5e03\u57fa\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u597d\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f18\u5f02\u4ee5\u53ca\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4f73\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/h4>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u589e\u52a0\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\n0.5 – 3.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n0.4 – 0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\nMPa<\/td>\n8 – 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n\u6b21\u6570\/500g<\/td>\n10,000 – 50,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\ncm\u00b3\/s<\/td>\n0.5 – 2.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u6743\u5a01\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u56fd\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

3.1 \u8010\u78e8\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n

PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u8868\u9762PU\u5c42\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPU\u5c42\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8d8a\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u90e8\u5206\u6469\u64e6\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9PU\u5c42\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u78e8\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n

3.2.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76<\/h5>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574PU\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f53\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u542b\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0cPU\u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2.2 \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76<\/h5>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u6539\u6027\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728PU\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n

4.1 \u5bb6\u5177\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5bb6\u5177\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u9762\u6599\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6c99\u53d1\u548c\u6905\u5b50\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u63a5\u89e6\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970<\/h4>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u771f\u76ae\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea630%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8ePU\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8001\u5316\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

\u867d\u7136\u672c\u6587\u672a\u8bbe\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ed3\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u9762\u6599\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u914d\u65b9\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff1aPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599 [Online]. Available: https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. ASTM International: Standard Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics.<\/li>\n
  3. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6539\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. Fraunhofer Institute: Nanotechnology in Polyurethane Coatings.<\/li>\n
  5. \u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u978b\u6750\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u88c5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 1.1 PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7f51\u5e03\u9762\u6599\u7b80\u4ecb P…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12628\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}