{"id":12562,"date":"2025-03-17T16:46:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T08:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=12562"},"modified":"2025-03-17T16:46:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T08:46:10","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a3%89%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%af%b9%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=12562","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u8010\u6d17\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/th>\n\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff08LOI\u503c\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u7c7b<\/td>\n20-30<\/td>\n85-90<\/td>\n\u226530<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7845\u916e\u7c7b<\/td>\n30-40<\/td>\n90-95<\/td>\n\u226532<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u5de5\u827a\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u624b\u611f\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\uff08\u5206\uff09<\/th>\n\u6297\u76b1\u6027\uff08\u5206\uff09<\/th>\n\u5f3a\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d82\u5c42\u6cd5<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540e\u6574\u7406\u6cd5<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u5de5\u827a\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\nCOD\uff08mg\/L\uff09<\/th>\nBOD5\uff08mg\/L\uff09<\/th>\n\u603b\u78f7\uff08mg\/L\uff09<\/th>\n\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\uff08mg\/L\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u7ecf\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec\u548c\u4e8c\u6076\u82f1\u7b49\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f03\u963b\u71c3\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u5364\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5728\u711a\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u586b\u57cb\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6e17\u6ee4\u6db2\u6c61\u67d3\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002\u636e\u300a\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u300b\uff08\u5218\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u670910%\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u5165\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u52a9\u5242\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5176\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\u963b\u71c3\u5904\u7406\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5236\u5b9a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u52a0\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals\uff09\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u9650\u91cf\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u591a\u6eb4\u8054\u82ef\u919a\uff08PBDEs\uff09\u548c\u516d\u6eb4\u73af\u5341\u4e8c\u70f7\uff08HBCD\uff09\u7b49\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6ce8\u518c\u6cd5\u89c4\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u624d\u80fd\u6295\u653e\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08TSCA\uff09\u5bf9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08ASTM D6413-18\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u963b\u71c3\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e14\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc74\u79d2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde65\u53f7\u63d0\u6848\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u6bd2\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0cGB\/T 17591-2006\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u67d3\u6574\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u53ef\u884c\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357\u300b\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u88c5\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fddCOD\u3001BOD5\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\u3002\u88684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u8981\u963b\u71c3\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\u5212\u5206<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u9650\u91cf\u503c\uff08mg\/kg\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
EU REACH\u6cd5\u89c4<\/td>\n–<\/td>\nPBDEs, HBCD<\/td>\nND<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM D6413-18<\/td>\nClass A-D<\/td>\n\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u22644s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GB\/T 17591-2006<\/td>\nB1-C<\/td>\n\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6, \u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u2264150mm, \u22645s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oeko-Tex Standard 100<\/td>\nI-IV\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u7532\u919b, \u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e<\/td>\n\u226430, \u2264100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u8fdbISO 11611\/11612\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u73af\u4fdd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u8272\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6<\/h2>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7eff\u8272\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ee7\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u7b49\u65e0\u673a\u7c92\u5b50\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a0.5%\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73SiO2\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u5168\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684LOI\u503c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f330\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Chen et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u88685\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\nLOI\u503c\u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u70ed\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
SiO2<\/td>\n0.5<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ZnO<\/td>\n0.8<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TiO2<\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u540c\u6837\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u5b66\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u3001\u6728\u8d28\u7d20\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5236\u5907\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6574\u7406\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u548c\u9632\u9709\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08Li & Wang, 2021\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc750\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u630185%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5347\u7ea7\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec7\u7269\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u654f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u91ca\u653e\u963b\u71c3\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u5236\u5907\u8d85\u8584\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u7ec7\u7269\u539f\u6709\u7684\u624b\u611f\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u5f0f\u5fae\u6ce2\u52a0\u70ed\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u9ad8\u6e29\u5904\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1140%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n

[1] \u738b\u660e, \u674e\u534e, \u5f20\u4f1f. \u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30[M]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2019.<\/p>\n

[2] Chen J, Liu X, Wang Y. Nanoparticle-enhanced flame retardancy of cotton fabrics[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2022, 139(12): 48572.<\/p>\n

[3] Li S, Wang Z. Biomass-based flame retardants for textile applications[J]. Biomass Materials Science, 2021, 12(3): 215-228.<\/p>\n

[4] \u5f20\u4f1f, \u5218\u5f3a. \u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55[M]. \u4e0a\u6d77: \u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2020.<\/p>\n

[5] \u5218\u5f3a, \u738b\u660e. \u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536[M]. \u5317\u4eac: \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2021.<\/p>\n

[6] ASTM D6413-18. Standard Test Method for Flame Resistance of Textiles (Vertical Test)[S].<\/p>\n

[7] GB\/T 17591-2006. \u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5[S].<\/p>\n

[8] ISO 11611\/11612. Protective clothing against heat and flame[S].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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