{"id":11983,"date":"2025-03-11T13:03:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T05:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=11983"},"modified":"2025-03-11T13:03:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T05:03:11","slug":"%e7%8e%af%e4%bf%9d%e5%9e%8b%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e5%89%82%e5%9c%a8%e6%b6%a4%e7%ba%b6%e7%ba%a4%e7%bb%b4%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=11983","title":{"rendered":"\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/h1>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u8d28<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u673a\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9541<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5364\u3001\u4f4e\u70df\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u8f83\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u3001\u81a6\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c2e\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u3001\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u884d\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5364\u3001\u4f4e\u70df\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7845\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u3001\u7845\u9178\u76d0<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u78f7-\u6c2e\u534f\u540c\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>1.2 \u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6c14\u76f8\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u71c3\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u5982CO\u2082\u3001H\u2082O\uff09\uff0c\u7a00\u91ca\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u71c3\u70e7\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u751f\u6210\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u51dd\u805a\u76f8\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u78b3\u5c42\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u72b6\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u9694\u7edd\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u78f7\u9178\u6216\u591a\u78f7\u9178\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6210\u70ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u6355\u83b7\u673a\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6355\u83b7\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff08\u5982\u00b7OH\u3001\u00b7H\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u71c3\u70e7\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c2e\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u6c2e\u6c14\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u534f\u540c\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u79cd\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u78f7-\u6c2e\u534f\u540c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u78f7\u7684\u6210\u70ad\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6c2e\u7684\u6c14\u76f8\u963b\u71c3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4e0e\u6da4\u7eb6\u5207\u7247\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7194\u878d\u7eba\u4e1d\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d82\u5c42\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5236\u6210\u6d82\u5c42\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6d82\u8986\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6210\u54c1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u624b\u611f\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63a5\u679d\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u63a5\u679d\u5230\u6da4\u7eb6\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e0a\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6280\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>2.2 \u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff08LOI\u503c\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd<\/td>\n<td>\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>28%-30%<\/td>\n<td>\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78f7\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n<td>\u6d82\u5c42\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>30%-32%<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u611f\u7a0d\u786c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u884d\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u63a5\u679d\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>32%-34%<\/td>\n<td>\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78f7-\u6c2e\u534f\u540c\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>34%-36%<\/td>\n<td>\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2.3 \u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>LOI\u503c\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Al(OH)\u2083-\u6da4\u7eb6<\/td>\n<td>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd<\/td>\n<td>15%-20%<\/td>\n<td>28%-30%<\/td>\n<td>200-300<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u6bd2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78f7\u9178\u916f-\u6da4\u7eb6<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>10%-15%<\/td>\n<td>30%-32%<\/td>\n<td>250-350<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u6bd2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa-\u6da4\u7eb6<\/td>\n<td>\u6c2e\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>5%-10%<\/td>\n<td>32%-34%<\/td>\n<td>300-400<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u6bd2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78f7-\u6c2e\u534f\u540c-\u6da4\u7eb6<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u578b<\/td>\n<td>8%-12%<\/td>\n<td>34%-36%<\/td>\n<td>350-450<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u6bd2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u6bd2\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u6bd2\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u517c\u5177\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u6297\u9759\u7535\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7845\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 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(2020). &quot;Development of Phosphorus-Nitrogen Synergistic Flame Retardants for Polyester Fibers.&quot; <em>Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 137(15), 48562.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2<\/strong>\uff1aM\u00fcller, H. et al. (2019). &quot;Nano-Silica Based Flame Retardants for Polyester Fibers.&quot; <em>Polymer Degradation and Stability<\/em>, 168, 108956.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3<\/strong>\uff1aTanaka, K. et al. (2021). &quot;Chitosan-Based Bio-Flame Retardants for Polyester Fibers: Synthesis and Characterization.&quot; <em>Carbohydrate Polymers<\/em>, 253, 117234.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u523050\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u5982\u5c3c\u9f99\u3001\u8148\u7eb6\uff09\u548c\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u5982\u68c9\u3001\u9ebb\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n<p>\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Smith, J. et al. 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