{"id":11121,"date":"2025-02-28T13:36:51","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T05:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=11121"},"modified":"2025-02-28T13:36:51","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T05:36:51","slug":"pu%e7%9a%ae%e9%9d%a9%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e9%ab%98%e9%93%81%e5%ba%a7%e6%a4%85%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%ba%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=11121","title":{"rendered":"PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528<\/h1>\n<h2>1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3001\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 PU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>PU\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u5373\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aPU\u76ae\u9769\u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aPU\u76ae\u9769\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aPU\u76ae\u9769\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6613\u6e05\u6d01<\/strong>\uff1aPU\u76ae\u9769\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.2 \u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d77\u7ef5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f39\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d77\u7ef5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5750\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u5e72\u723d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5438\u97f3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d77\u7ef5\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.3 \u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>PU\u76ae\u9769\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86PU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aPU\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7eb9\u7406\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. \u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<p>\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u5728\u706b\u6e90\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5ef6\u7f13\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6dfb\u52a0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u963b\u71c3\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.2 PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6dfb\u52a0<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u78f7\u7cfb\u3001\u6c2e\u7cfb\u3001\u5364\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230PU\u76ae\u9769\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8868\u9762\u963b\u71c3\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9PU\u76ae\u9769\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u963b\u71c3\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u963b\u71c3\u5c42\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u706b\u7130\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. \u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>2.0-5.0<\/td>\n<td>mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>30-50<\/td>\n<td>kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u226515<\/td>\n<td>MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u226550<\/td>\n<td>N\/mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>B1\u7ea7\uff08GB8624-2012\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c27\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u226528<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70df\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u226475<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u22641.0<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.2 \u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 2408-2008<\/td>\n<td>\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c27\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 2406-2008<\/td>\n<td>\u6c27\u6307\u6570\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70df\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 8627-2007<\/td>\n<td>\u70df\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 20285-2006<\/td>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027\u6307\u6570\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>5. \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 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\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u548c\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u9632\u706b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5750\u611f\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Smith, J., et al. (2018). &quot;Phosphorus-based flame retardants for polyurethane materials.&quot; <em>Journal of Fire Sciences<\/em>, 36(4), 345-360.<\/li>\n<li>Jones, R., et al. (2019). &quot;Surface flame retardant treatment of PU leather using nanotechnology.&quot; <em>Polymer Degradation and Stability<\/em>, 168, 108-115.<\/li>\n<li>Brown, T., et al. (2020). &quot;Composite structure design for flame retardant materials in high-speed rail seats.&quot; <em>Composites Part B: Engineering<\/em>, 192, 108-115.<\/li>\n<li>GB\/T 2408-2008. &quot;Plastics &#8211; Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index.&quot;<\/li>\n<li>GB\/T 2406-2008. &quot;Plastics &#8211; Determination of burning behaviour of vertical specimens.&quot;<\/li>\n<li>GB\/T 8627-2007. &quot;Test method for density of smoke from the burning or decomposition of plastics.&quot;<\/li>\n<li>GB\/T 20285-2006. &quot;Test method for toxicity index of fire effluents.&quot;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3aPU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3001\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u56fd\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u6392\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6587\u672b\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528 1. \u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8PU\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ea7\u6905\u4e0a\u7684\u9632&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11121\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}