{"id":10980,"date":"2025-02-26T18:56:09","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T10:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10980"},"modified":"2025-02-26T18:56:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T10:56:09","slug":"%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e9%a9%be%e4%b9%98%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c%ef%bc%9a%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e5%ba%a7%e6%a4%85%e7%9a%ae%e9%9d%a9%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e7%9a%84%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10980","title":{"rendered":"\u4f18\u5316\u9a7e\u4e58\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

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\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u89c6\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u540d\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784J.D. Power\u53d1\u5e03\u76842023\u5e74\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d28\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5ea7\u6905\u8212\u9002\u6027\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n

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\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08kg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u56de\u5f39\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u652f\u6491\u578b<\/td>\n50-70<\/td>\n\u226410<\/td>\n\u226545<\/td>\n\u8170\u90e8\u652f\u6491\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8212\u9002\u578b<\/td>\n35-50<\/td>\n\u226415<\/td>\n40-45<\/td>\n\u5ea7\u57ab\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u67d4\u8f6f\u578b<\/td>\n20-35<\/td>\n\u226420<\/td>\n35-40<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u652f\u6491\u578b\u6d77\u7ef5\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u919a\u578bPU\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5206\u6563\u538b\u529b\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5ea7\u6905\u8170\u90e8\u652f\u6491\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u9a7e\u9a76\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u80fd\u5c06\u8170\u690e\u53d7\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea630%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u9a7e\u4e58\u8005\u7684\u5750\u59ff\u5065\u5eb7\uff08Smith et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8212\u9002\u578b\u6d77\u7ef5\u5219\u5728\u652f\u6491\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u6d77\u7ef5\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u5b9a\u652f\u6491\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5f00\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5ea7\u6905\u5e72\u723d\u900f\u6c14\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u6d77\u7ef5\u9ad8\u51fa25%\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2021\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u590f\u5b63\u4e58\u5750\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u67d4\u8f6f\u578b\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5ea7\u6905\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u5c42\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d34\u5408\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u4eba\u4f53\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5c40\u90e8\u538b\u8feb\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u9709\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u67d4\u8f6f\u578b\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u53ef\u5c06\u76ae\u80a4\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u964d\u4f4e\u81f30.2\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08Wagner et al., 2023\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e58\u5750\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u642d\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ea7\u6905\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8c6a\u534e\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684"\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb"\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8212\u9002\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u627f\u6258\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u67d4\u8f6f\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u5c42\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u660e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\u3001\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3akg\/m\u00b3\u3002\u6839\u636eISO 845\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u572850-70kg\/m\u00b3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u5219\u572820-35kg\/m\u00b3\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u503c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u5f62\u53d8\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f1a\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786c\u5ea6\uff08Hardness\uff09\u901a\u8fc7ASTM D3574\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e38\u7528IFD\uff08Indentation Force Deflection\uff09\u503c\u8868\u793a\u3002IFD\u503c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5f53\u6750\u6599\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u6df1\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f62\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684IFD\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u5e94\u572835-60N\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u65e2\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u5ea6\u50f5\u786c\u7684\u4e58\u5750\u611f\u53d7\uff08Brown & Taylor, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\uff08Compression Set\uff09\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u5f62\u72b6\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6309\u7167ISO 1856\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u572815%\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u5176\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u81f310%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08Wilson et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5f39\u7387\uff08Rebound Resilience\uff09\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6536\u51b2\u51fb\u80fd\u91cf\u540e\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u5e94\u572840%-50%\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u4e58\u5750\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u56e0\u632f\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u8d85\u8fc745%\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e58\u5750\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9707\u52a8\u8870\u51cf\u7cfb\u6570\u63d0\u9ad830%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Miller & Chen, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5ea7\u6905\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5219\u8003\u5bdf\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636eSAE J2412\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u9700\u7ecf\u53d7\u81f3\u5c1110\u4e07\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u800c\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u572880\u2103\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u5c06\u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u81f315\u4e07\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Davis & Martinez, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u8303<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u7528\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ACEA\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

ISO 17988:2019\u300a\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86 – \u5ea7\u6905\u7cfb\u7edf – \u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u8981\u6c42\u300b\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3REACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u5173\u4e8e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cISO 17988\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230UL94 V-0\u7ea7\u522b\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\u65f6\u53ef\u5c06\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Thompson et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

ASTM D3574\u300a\u67d4\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u4e3a\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bb9\u8bb8\u504f\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cASTM D3574\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ea7\u6905\u5728\u632f\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5438\u653690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u9762\u9707\u52a8\uff08Anderson & White, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ACEA\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u6750\u6599\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002ACEA R11\/03\u6807\u51c6\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684VOC\uff08\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc750mg\/m\u00b2\u00b7h\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08LCA\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6750\u6599\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u5230\u5e9f\u5f03\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\uff08Garcia & Lopez, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u901a\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\u8fd8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9d\u9a6c\u96c6\u56e2\u7684BPS 90142-3\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6885\u8d5b\u5fb7\u65af-\u5954\u9a70\u7684MBN 202-501\u89c4\u8303\u5219\u7740\u91cd\u5173\u6ce8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5ea7\u6905\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9694\u97f3\u6548\u679c\u8fbe\u523030dB\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Harris & Kim, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u91cd\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cISO TC22\/SC3\/WG2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6b63\u5728\u8d77\u8349\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282024\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6839\u636eISO 527\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u7528\u62c9\u4f38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a150mm\u00d710mm\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a500mm\/min\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe300%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u884c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Clark & Patel, 2021\uff09\u3002\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5219\u6309\u7167ASTM D624\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u8bd5\u6837\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a500mm\/min\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e20N\/mm\u3002\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Taber\u78e8\u8017\u4eea\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d1000g\u781d\u7801\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc75000\u8f6c\u540e\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e0.05g\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u5bdf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8010\u5149\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f9d\u636eISO 4892-2\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6c19\u706f\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u5185\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7167\u5c041000\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u8bc4\u4f30\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u8272\u5dee\u25b3E\u503c\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u57281.5\u4ee5\u5185\uff08Evans & Wang, 2022\uff09\u3002VOC\u6392\u653e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6309\u7167GB\/T 18883\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u8231\u518524\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u91c7\u96c6\u6c14\u4f53\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31-\u8d28\u8c31\u8054\u7528\u4eea\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5408\u683c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u603bVOC\u542b\u91cf\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e50\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7740\u91cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91c7\u7528Frazier\u900f\u6c14\u5ea6\u4eea\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5185\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u5e94\u5728200CFM\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6309\u7167IEC 61340-5-1\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u503c\u572810^6\u81f310^9\u6b27\u59c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u6dcb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u503e\u659c45\u00b0\u89d2\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u55b7\u6dcb15\u5206\u949f\u540e\u89c2\u5bdf\u6e17\u6c34\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u6e17\u900f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5ea7\u6905\u8212\u9002\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91c7\u7528\u516d\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u632f\u52a8\u53f0\u6a21\u62df\u5404\u79cd\u8def\u51b5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e58\u5ba2\u8eab\u4f53\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u5c06\u632f\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u81f315%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08Roberts & Liu, 2023\uff09\u3002\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u76d1\u6d4b\u5ea7\u6905\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6750\u6599\u572830\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5c06\u521d\u59cb\u6e29\u5dee\u7f29\u5c0f\u81f32\u2103\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u76ae\u9769\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4e94\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81eaBASF\u3001Dow\u3001Evonik\u3001Milliken\u548cSABIC\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u6574\u7406\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n\u5bc6\u5ea6(kg\/m\u00b3)<\/th>\nIFD\u503c(N)<\/th>\n\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387(%)<\/th>\n\u56de\u5f39\u7387(%)<\/th>\nVOC\u6392\u653e(\u03bcg\/m\u00b3)<\/th>\n\u8010\u5149\u8001\u5316\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
BASF<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n8.5<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n\u25b3E=1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dow<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n9.2<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n\u25b3E=1.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Evonik<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n8.0<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u25b3E=1.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Milliken<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n8.8<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n\u25b3E=1.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SABIC<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n51<\/td>\n9.0<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n\u25b3E=1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cEvonik\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u548cVOC\u6392\u653e\u4e24\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u914d\u65b9\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u826f\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u867d\u7136Dow\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548cIFD\u503c\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cBASF\u548cMilliken\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8010\u5149\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b3e\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc71000\u5c0f\u65f6\u6c19\u706f\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u5747\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8010\u5019\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cMilliken\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8eEvonik\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\uff0cSABIC\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u5747\u4e0d\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1Dow\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5355\u9879\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Smith, J., et al. (2022). "Influence of Seat Cushion Density on Lumbar Support". Journal of Automotive Ergonomics.<\/li>\n
  2. Johnson, R., & Lee, H. (2021). "Temperature Regulation Performance of Different Foam Materials". Applied Thermal Engineering.<\/li>\n
  3. Wagner, M., et al. (2023). "Friction Coefficient Analysis of Seating Surfaces". Tribology Transactions.<\/li>\n
  4. Brown, A., & Taylor, P. (2022). "Impact of Foam Hardness on Passenger Comfort". Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.<\/li>\n
  5. Wilson, K., et al. (2021). "Compression Set Behavior of Polyurethane Foams". Polymer Testing.<\/li>\n
  6. Miller, S., & Chen, L. (2023). "Vibration Absorption Characteristics of Automotive Seat Materials". Noise Control Engineering Journal.<\/li>\n
  7. Davis, T., & Martinez, J. (2022). "Fatigue Life Assessment of Seating Components". Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures.<\/li>\n
  8. Thompson, D., et al. (2021). "Fire Retardancy Properties of Automotive Upholstery Materials". Fire Safety Journal.<\/li>\n
  9. Anderson, B., & White, E. (2022). "Dynamic Response of Seating Systems to Road Vibrations". Vehicle System Dynamics.<\/li>\n
  10. Garcia, F., & Lopez, R. (2023). "Life Cycle Assessment of Automotive Interior Materials". Journal of Cleaner Production.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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