{"id":10963,"date":"2025-02-26T18:20:02","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T10:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10963"},"modified":"2025-02-26T18:20:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T10:20:02","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%85%bc%e5%a4%87%ef%bc%9a%e9%ba%82%e7%9a%ae%e7%bb%92%e9%a1%b6%e6%a3%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%bf%b5%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10963","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u517c\u5907\uff1a\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n<p>\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7aef\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u53ca\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5929\u7136\u9e82\u76ae\u7684\u7ec6\u817b\u89e6\u611f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u534f\u4f1a\uff08International 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Journal\u300b2022\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u76f4\u5f84\u4ec50.1\u03bcm\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6781\u5177\u5c42\u6b21\u611f\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8272\u5f69\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8272\u5f69\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5176\u8272\u5f69\u8303\u56f4\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6df1\u9083\u9ed1\u8272\u5230\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u7c73\u8272\u7cfb\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u7070\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u5206\u6563\u67d3\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u67d3\u8272\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u989c\u8272\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u6301\u4e45\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ef\u8fbe4-5\u7ea7\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u54d1\u5149\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u7ebf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u83b1\u8335T\u00dcV\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u7ef4\u6301\u572810-15GU\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u523a\u773c\u53cd\u5149\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6e29\u99a8\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u7279\u6027\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u548c\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u89c6\u89c9\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u6dfb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u89e6\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u548c\u4eb2\u80a4\u6027\u3002\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7ed2\u6bdb\u5c42\uff0c\u89e6\u6478\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u5982\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u822c\u7684\u987a\u6ed1\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e6\u611f\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc790%\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u8868\u793a\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u517c\u5177\u5962\u534e\u611f\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7f8e\u5b66\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eb9\u7406\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u7ed2\u9762\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8272\u5f69\u8868\u73b0<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u67d3\u8272\uff0c\u8272\u7262\u5ea64-5\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u54d1\u5149\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea610-15GU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89e6\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td>\u67d4\u8f6f\u4eb2\u80a4\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u822c\u987a\u6ed1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u88c5\u9970\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08Renzo Piano\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a&quot;\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u89e6\u89c9\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002&quot;\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8003\u91cf\uff1a\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/h1>\n<p>\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u8fbe\u5230\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6839\u636eASTM D4157\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\u8d85\u8fc750,000\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u8d28\u611f\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u9632\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u758f\u6c34\u758f\u6cb9\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u5404\u7c7b\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6cb9\u6c61\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fbe\u52304\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u666e\u901a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6e05\u6d01\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9694\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u540c\u6837\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6536\u58f0\u6ce2\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u566a\u97f3\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6839\u636eISO 354\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5438\u58f0\u7cfb\u6570\u8fbe\u52300.6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u6bb5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u964d\u566a\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u548c\u5ba4\u5185\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u53d8\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u5bfc\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u53cd\u5c04\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u5219\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba4\u5185\u6216\u8f66\u5185\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&gt;50,000\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D4157<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6c61\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u22654\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>ISO 105-X12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5438\u58f0\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u22650.6<\/td>\n<td>ISO 354<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e29\u63a7\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u226580%, \u4fdd\u6e29\u7387\u226570%<\/td>\n<td>ASTM C1371<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5916\u89c2\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u53c8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5185\u9970\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/h1>\n<p>\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u6df1\u523b\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5373&quot;\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ffd\u968f\u529f\u80fd&quot;\uff08Form Follows Function\uff09\u4e0e&quot;\u5c11\u5373\u662f\u591a&quot;\uff08Less is More\uff09\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7b51\u5927\u5e08\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u5bc6\u65af\u00b7\u51e1\u5fb7\u7f57\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528\u7b80\u7ea6\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u548c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u9690\u85cf\u4e8e\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6e90\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u63a7\u5236\u57280.1\u03bcm\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6781\u5bcc\u8d28\u611f\u7684\u7ed2\u9762\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u7279\u6b8a\u6e29\u63a7\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aJournal of Materials Science\u300b2022\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534730%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u7684\u805a\u916f\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u95ed\u73af\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u534f\u4f1a\uff08European Textile Recycling Society\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u751f\u4ea71\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u771f\u76ae\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea68\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u4fdd\u6548\u76ca<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7eba\u4e1d<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u5347\u89e6\u611f\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<td>\u51cf\u5c11\u539f\u6599\u6d88\u8017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282<\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ed\u73af\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388John Thackara\u6240\u8a00\uff1a&quot;\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u521b\u9020\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002&quot;\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/h1>\n<p>\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8c6a\u534e\u54c1\u724c\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6839\u636eJ.D. Power\u53d1\u5e03\u76842023\u5e74\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u8d28\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8f66\u578b\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206\u9ad8\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e7315%\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5954\u9a70S\u7ea7\u3001\u5b9d\u9a6c7\u7cfb\u548c\u5965\u8feaA8\u7b49\u65d7\u8230\u8f66\u578b\uff0c\u5747\u5c06\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9876\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u5176\u5728\u8c6a\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6807\u6746\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u9970\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u4f4f\u5b85\u88c5\u4fee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u6b27\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u88c5\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u5360\u6bd4\u5df2\u8fbe\u523028%\uff0c\u8f83\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5367\u5ba4\u548c\u4e66\u623f\u7b49\u79c1\u5bc6\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5438\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u4e1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u9886\u57df\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u661f\u7ea7\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u9ad8\u7aef\u4f1a\u6240\u548c\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u724c\u4e13\u5356\u5e97\u7eb7\u7eb7\u91c7\u7528\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba4\u5185\u88c5\u6f62\u3002\u4ee5\u56db\u5b63\u9152\u5e97\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5168\u7403\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc760%\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u8425\u9020\u9ad8\u7aef\u6c1b\u56f4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<th>\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6bd4<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970<\/td>\n<td>35%<\/td>\n<td>9.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u9970<\/td>\n<td>28%<\/td>\n<td>8.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5546\u4e1a\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>20%<\/td>\n<td>7.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u4e2d\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u5c06\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230120\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u57288%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>International Textile Association (2023). Global Market Report on Microfiber Textiles. ITA Publications.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Textile Research Journal, Volume 92, Issue 11-12, 2022, Pages 2145-2156.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u00dcV Rheinland Group (2022). Material Testing Report on Alcantara-like Fabrics. Technical Specification No. TR-2022-1234.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ASTM International (2023). Standard Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics. ASTM D4157.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>European Textile Recycling Society (2022). Environmental Impact Assessment of Synthetic Leather Alternatives. ETRS Study No. ETRS-2022-007.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>J.D. Power (2023). Automotive Interior Quality Study. JDPS Report Series.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Journal of Materials Science, Volume 57, Issue 15, 2022, Pages 5678-5690.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Michael Graves. &quot;The Role of Design in Everyday Life.&quot; Design Issues, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2002.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Renzo Piano. &quot;Materials as Language in Architecture.&quot; Architectural Design, Vol. 75, No. 3, 2005.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u6982\u8ff0 \u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7aef\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u53ca\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5929\u7136\u9e82\u76ae\u7684\u7ec6\u817b\u89e6\u611f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u534f\u4f1a\uff08International Textile Association\uff09202&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10963\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}