{"id":10938,"date":"2025-02-26T17:27:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T09:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10938"},"modified":"2025-02-26T17:27:54","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T09:27:54","slug":"%e5%a3%b0%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9a%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%91%e5%99%aa%e9%9f%b3%e7%9a%84%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e9%a1%b6%e6%a3%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%99%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10938","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66NVH\uff08Noise, Vibration and Harshness\uff09\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8J.D. Power\u53d1\u5e03\u76842022\u5e74\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d28\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u566a\u97f3\u63a7\u5236\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u9759\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u54c1\u724c\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5356\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u58f0\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u58f0\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5438\u97f3\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u9694\u97f3\u91cf\u548c\u963b\u5c3c\u7279\u6027\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u58f0\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ASA\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5438\u97f3\u7cfb\u6570\u03b1\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6536\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee50-1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u503c\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u9694\u97f3\u91cfRw\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u6750\u6599\u963b\u6321\u58f0\u97f3\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5206\u8d1d\uff08dB\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u963b\u5c3c\u7279\u6027D\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u6291\u5236\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u7c7b\u58f0\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u5438\u97f3\u7cfb\u6570(\u03b1)<\/th>\n\u9694\u97f3\u91cf(Rw\/dB)<\/th>\n\u963b\u5c3c\u7279\u6027(D)<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u578b<\/td>\n0.7-0.9<\/td>\n25-35<\/td>\n0.8-1.2<\/td>\n\u5168\u573a\u666f\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n0.6-0.8<\/td>\n20-30<\/td>\n0.6-0.9<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u9891\u566a\u97f3\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b<\/td>\n0.5-0.7<\/td>\n15-25<\/td>\n0.5-0.8<\/td>\n\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

\u58f0\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u70ed\u538b\u6210\u578b\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u548c\u590d\u5408\u5c42\u53e0\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u70ed\u538b\u6210\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u5728180-220\u2103\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5219\u8bbe\u5b9a\u57283-5MPa\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u826f\u597d\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aJournal of Materials Processing Technology\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u70ed\u538b\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u5c42\u95f4\u8131\u80f6\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u51e0\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5de5\u827a\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u6280\u672f\u96be\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u70ed\u538b\u6210\u578b<\/td>\n\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u5f3a<\/td>\n\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u8c03<\/td>\n\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n\u5747\u5300\u6027\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u590d\u5408\u5c42\u53e0<\/td>\n\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f18<\/td>\n\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n\u5c42\u95f4\u7ed3\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u58f0\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u58f0\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u517c\u987e\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u9632\u6c61\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u58f0\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u4ea7\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u5b9d\u9a6c7\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u8f66\u578b\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5c42\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5438\u97f3\u5c42\u548c\u4e00\u5c42\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce1\u6cab\u9694\u97f3\u5c42\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9d\u9a6c\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u57281000Hz-4000Hz\u9891\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5438\u97f3\u7cfb\u6570\u8fbe\u52300.85\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u9694\u97f3\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc732dB\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8f66\u5185\u9759\u8c27\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6885\u8d5b\u5fb7\u65af-\u5954\u9a70S\u7ea7\u8f7f\u8f66\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u9876\u68da\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5185\u7f6e\u5fae\u578b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8f66\u5185\u566a\u97f3\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u63a7\u5355\u5143\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u6750\u6599\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3002\u636e\u300aAutomotive Engineering International\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u572820\u6beb\u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u8f66\u5185\u566a\u97f3\u6c34\u5e73\u964d\u4f4e\u81f335dBA\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u6700\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u9a7e\u4e58\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u65af\u62c9Model S Plaid\u8f66\u578b\u5219\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u57fa\u6750\u7ed3\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u591a\u5b54\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u5438\u97f3\u7cfb\u65700.92\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u4ec5\u91cd280\u514b\u3002\u6839\u636eTesla Motors\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u53ef\u4f7f\u6574\u8f66\u51cf\u91cd\u7ea65\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8868\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u58f0\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8f66\u578b<\/th>\n\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5438\u97f3\u7cfb\u6570(\u03b1)<\/th>\n\u9694\u97f3\u91cf(Rw\/dB)<\/th>\n\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5b9d\u9a6c7\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u4e09\u5c42\u590d\u5408<\/td>\n0.85<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u9891\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5954\u9a70S\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94<\/td>\n0.88<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8c03\u8282<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7279\u65af\u62c9Model S Plaid<\/td>\n\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u57fa\u6750<\/td>\n0.92<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5236\u9020\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u5230\u6210\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5168\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u6279\u6b21\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u97f3\u7cfb\u6570\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u00b10.02\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u58f0\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u7eff\u8272\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u300aJournal of Cleaner Production\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u690d\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u4f4e\u78b3\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u58f0\u5b66\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u8d4b\u4e88\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210MEMS\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548cAI\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9876\u68da\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u52a8\u566a\u97f3\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9a7e\u9a76\u73af\u5883\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u58f0\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u58f0\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u671b\u5c06\u8f66\u5185\u566a\u97f3\u6c34\u5e73\u964d\u81f325dBA\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\u7684\u9a7e\u4e58\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

[1] SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars, "Acoustic Performance Optimization in Automotive Interiors", 2021.<\/p>\n

[2] J.D. Power, "2022 Automotive Quality Study", 2022.<\/p>\n

[3] Journal of Materials Processing Technology, "Influence of Thermal Pressing Parameters on Acoustic Performance of Composite Materials", 2020.<\/p>\n

[4] Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics, "Advanced Lamination Techniques for Lightweight Acoustic Materials", 2021.<\/p>\n

[5] Automotive Engineering International, "Intelligent Acoustic Control Systems in Luxury Vehicles", 2022.<\/p>\n

[6] Nature Materials, "Graphene-Enhanced Polymer Composites for Low-Frequency Noise Reduction", 2023.<\/p>\n

[7] Journal of Cleaner Production, "Environmental Impact Assessment of Biobased Acoustic Materials", 2022.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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