{"id":10919,"date":"2025-02-26T16:46:02","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T08:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10919"},"modified":"2025-02-26T16:46:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T08:46:02","slug":"%e8%bd%bb%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96pu%e7%9a%ae%e9%9d%a9%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%bf%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10919","title":{"rendered":"\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u76ae\u9769\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u201d\u3001\u201c\u591a\u7528\u9014\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u201c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u201d\u662f\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6750\u6599\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u8f7b\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u9970\u53ca\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u201c\u591a\u7528\u9014\u6027\u201d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u83cc\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u201d\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6216\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005Smith\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u300aAdvanced Materials\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0PU\u76ae\u9769\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6761\u7406\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5176\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.8 – 2.5<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\n\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8584\u578b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u539a\u578b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.3 – 0.7<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n15 – 30<\/td>\nMPa<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u5e94\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6613\u65ad\u88c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf<\/td>\n2 – 8<\/td>\nMPa<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7a7f\u7740\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8212\u9002\u611f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u6d89\u53ca\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3001\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u548c\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ef6\u957f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u7ed3\u679c\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/td>\n\u63a5\u89e6\u5e38\u89c1\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u5982\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff09<\/td>\n\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u6eb6\u89e3\u6216\u53d8\u5f62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027<\/td>\nUV\u7167\u5c04\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08500\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u7387<5%\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d<10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027<\/td>\nISO 11611\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u81ea\u7184\u65f6\u95f4\u22642\u79d2\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u7387<10mm\/min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u529f\u80fd\u6027\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u9762\u6599\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u5408\u4eba\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u7ed3\u679c\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\nASTM D737\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u2265100 L\/m\u00b2\/min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5438\u6e7f\u6027<\/td>\n\u5438\u6c34\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u5438\u6c34\u7387\u226520%\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5e72\u71e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nAATCC 100\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u548c\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4f9d\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u67d3\u8272\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AATCC\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u800c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff08JIS\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316PU\u76ae\u9769\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u5747\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n

\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316PU\u76ae\u9769\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u9970\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u9970\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

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\n

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\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u521b\u65b0<\/h4>\n

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\u5de5\u827a\u521b\u65b0<\/h4>\n

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\u73af\u4fdd\u8003\u91cf<\/h4>\n

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\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Smith, J., & Johnson, A. (2019). "Advances in Composite Material Interfaces." Advanced Materials<\/em>, 31(12), 1807234.<\/li>\n
  2. Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF. (2020). "Microstructure Optimization in Lightweight Composites."<\/li>\n
  3. Wang, L., & Zhang, X. (2021). "Nanotechnology Enhancements in Polymer Composites." Nature Materials<\/em>, 20(3), 321-328.<\/li>\n
  4. Aachen University Research Team. (2020). "Supercritical CO2 Foaming Techniques in Material Science." Advanced Engineering Materials<\/em>, 22(7), 2000078.<\/li>\n
  5. Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Cambridge University. (2021). "Biobased Polymers for Sustainable Development." Green Chemistry<\/em>, 23(10), 3821-3830.<\/li>\n
  6. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC). (2020). "Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Fabric Properties."<\/li>\n
  7. Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS). (2019). "Antimicrobial Performance Testing Protocols."<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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