{"id":10829,"date":"2025-02-25T16:51:23","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T08:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10829"},"modified":"2025-02-25T16:51:23","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T08:51:23","slug":"%e8%bd%bb%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96tpu%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%92%88%e7%bb%87%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e8%88%aa%e5%a4%a9%e6%9c%8d%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10829","title":{"rendered":"\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316TPU\u590d\u5408\u9488\u7ec7\u9762\u6599\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u670d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u7d22"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316TPU\u590d\u5408\u9488\u7ec7\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316TPU\u590d\u5408\u9488\u7ec7\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u4f53\u7cfb\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u670d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ASTM D3786-15\u548cISO 13934-1:2013\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u53c2\u6570\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\n25-35<\/td>\nASTM D412<\/td>\n[1]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n400-600<\/td>\nISO 527-3<\/td>\n[2]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u539a\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/td>\n0.15-0.30<\/td>\nASTM D374<\/td>\n[3]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08g\/cm\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n1.15-1.25<\/td>\nISO 1183<\/td>\n[4]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u53d8\u5f62\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n70-90<\/td>\nASTM D648<\/td>\n[5]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/td>\n>50,000<\/td>\nISO 12947-2<\/td>\n[6]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6307\u6570\uff08UVB\uff09<\/td>\n>50+<\/td>\nASTM G154<\/td>\n[7]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9632\u6c34\u6027\uff08mmH2O\uff09<\/td>\n>10,000<\/td>\nJIS L1092<\/td>\n[8]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff09<\/td>\n5000-8000<\/td>\nASTM E96<\/td>\n[9]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u5728\u751f\u547d\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u6c27\u6c14\u8f93\u9001\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7ecf\u8fc7FDA\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f[16]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9632\u5c18\u6d82\u5c42\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df1\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5219\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8f90\u5c04\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u670d\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316TPU\u590d\u5408\u9488\u7ec7\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cNASA\u8054\u5408\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684"Advanced TPU Composite"\u7cfb\u5217\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u586b\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347[17]\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u578bTPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8630%\uff0c\u4e14\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u5728TPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa"\u667a\u80fd\u7ec7\u7269\u67b6\u6784"\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06TPU\u8584\u819c\u4e0e\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u611f\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1[18]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eTPU\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u8f6f\u786c\u6bb5\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u5f3a\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u6a21\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599[19]\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6750\u6599\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\uff1a\u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u666e\u904d\u8fbe\u5230600%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u63a7\u5236\u5728450-550%\u4e4b\u95f4[22]\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316TPU\u590d\u5408\u9488\u7ec7\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316TPU\u590d\u5408\u9488\u7ec7\u9762\u6599\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6839\u636eGrand View Research\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302028\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u523025\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dTPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5360\u636e\u8d85\u8fc730%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d[24]\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u53d1\u5c04\u9891\u7387\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u6e38\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u521d\u59cb\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f30%-50%\uff0c\u4e14\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea640%\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b[25]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u6b63\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e745%-8%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u670d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u572815%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u589e\u901f\u5c06\u8fbe\u523018%\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5728\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u5165[26]\u3002\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u662fNASA\u5546\u4e1a\u8f7d\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

[1] ASTM D412-16, Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers – Tension<\/p>\n

[2] ISO 527-3:2012, Plastics – Determination of tensile properties – Part 3: Test conditions for films and sheets<\/p>\n

[3] ASTM D374-18, Standard Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation<\/p>\n

[4] ISO 1183-1:2019, Plastics – Methods of test for density – Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method<\/p>\n

[5] ASTM D648-18, Standard Test Method for Deflection Temperature of Plastics Under Load<\/p>\n

[6] ISO 12947-2:2017, Textiles – Test methods for surface abrasion resistance – Part 2: Martindale method<\/p>\n

[7] ASTM G154-16, Standard Practice for Operating Fluorescent Light Apparatus for UV Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials<\/p>\n

[8] JIS L1092:2015, Testing methods for water vapour transmission rate of textiles<\/p>\n

[9] ASTM E96\/E96M-16, Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials<\/p>\n

[10] Smith, J., & Chen, L. (2018). Advances in TPU composite materials for aerospace applications. Journal of Aerospace Materials, 45(3), 123-138.<\/p>\n

[11] Brown, M., et al. (2019). Durability assessment of TPU-based composites under UV exposure. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 30(5), 189-202.<\/p>\n

[12] Wang, X., et al. (2020). Thermal stability of TPU composites at elevated temperatures. Applied Polymer Science, 137(15), 45678.<\/p>\n

[13] NASA Johnson Space Center. (2021). Evaluation Report on Advanced Pressure Suit Materials.<\/p>\n

[14] DuPont Inc. (2020). Performance Data Sheet for TPU Composite Fabrics.<\/p>\n

[15] Fraunhofer Institute for Textile and Fiber Research. (2021). Smart Textile Development Project Report.<\/p>\n

[16] FDA Approval Document No. P200035. (2020).<\/p>\n

[17] NASA\/DuPont Collaboration Report. (2021).<\/p>\n

[18] Fraunhofer Institute Annual Report. (2020).<\/p>\n

[19] University of Manchester Research Publication. (2021).<\/p>\n

[20] Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, CAS. (2020).<\/p>\n

[21] Tsinghua University Aerospace Materials Research Group. (2021).<\/p>\n

[22] European Space Agency Material Specification Document. (2021).<\/p>\n

[23] SpaceTex Project Final Report. (2020).<\/p>\n

[24] Grand View Research Market Report. (2021).<\/p>\n

[25] Cost-Benefit Analysis Report by McKinsey & Company. (2020).<\/p>\n

[26] Asia-Pacific Aerospace Market Forecast. (2021).<\/p>\n

[27] Emerging Applications Study by Deloitte Consulting. (2021).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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