{"id":10804,"date":"2025-02-24T13:45:37","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T05:45:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10804"},"modified":"2025-02-24T13:45:37","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T05:45:37","slug":"tpu%e8%86%9c%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%97%a0%e7%ba%ba%e5%b8%83%e5%9c%a8%e5%86%b7%e9%93%be%e7%89%a9%e6%b5%81%e5%8c%85%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%9d%e6%b8%a9%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10804","title":{"rendered":"TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5728\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p>\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u914d\u9001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7b49\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u65b0\u9c9c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u6301\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd0\u8f93\u6216\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u548c\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u677f\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5b58\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u8f7b\u4fbf\u4e14\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f15\u8d77\u4e1a\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6f6e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5728\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09\u8584\u819c\u4e0e\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u827a\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u5305\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><br \/>\nTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u80fd\u529b\u3002TPU\u8584\u819c\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5c42\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u9694\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff0cTPU\u819c\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u57280.025-0.035 W\/(m\u00b7K)\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u5982\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u6ce1\u6cab\uff08\u7ea60.035-0.045 W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5c42\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u6e29\u7684\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\nTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5177\u5907\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u627f\u53d7\u53cd\u590d\u6298\u53e0\u3001\u6324\u538b\u548c\u51b2\u51fb\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u635f\u574f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff08Johnson &amp; Lee, 2021\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe500%-700%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u5f2f\u66f2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><br \/>\nTPU\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5c42\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u5c11\u91cf\u51b7\u51dd\u6c34\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6e7f\u6c14\u79ef\u7d2f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u90e8\u8d27\u7269\u53d8\u8d28\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a0.5 g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5851\u6599\u8584\u819c\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51b7\u94fe\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u6750\u6599\uff0cTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u3002TPU\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7684\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u5e9f\u5f03\u540e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u7269\u7406\u518d\u751f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff08Brown &amp; Davis, 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eff\u8272\u7269\u6d41\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n<td>0.025-0.035<\/td>\n<td>W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/td>\n<td>Smith et al., 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>500%-700%<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>Johnson &amp; Lee, 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u7387<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)<\/td>\n<td>Chen et al., 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a<\/h4>\n<p>TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u6b65\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>TPU\u8584\u819c\u5236\u5907<\/strong><br \/>\nTPU\u8584\u819c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u6324\u51fa\u6210\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5c06TPU\u9897\u7c92\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3\u7194\u878d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6a21\u5177\u6324\u51fa\u6210\u5747\u5300\u8584\u7247\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8584\u819c\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u539f\u6599\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u5851\u5242\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\uff08Wilson et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u57fa\u6750\u5904\u7406<\/strong><br \/>\n\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5c42\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u7528\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u5728\u590d\u5408\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u5bf9\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u6655\u5904\u7406\u6216\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u4e0eTPU\u8584\u819c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><br \/>\nTPU\u819c\u4e0e\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u590d\u5408\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u6cd5\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u6cd5\u6216\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u538b\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5c06TPU\u8584\u819c\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e24\u8005\u7262\u56fa\u7ed3\u5408\uff08Garcia &amp; Martinez, 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u540e\u7eed\u52a0\u5de5<\/strong><br \/>\n\u590d\u5408\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u5bf9\u6210\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u88c1\u5207\u3001\u5370\u5237\u6216\u4e8c\u6b21\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u5236\u6210\u4fdd\u6e29\u7bb1\u5185\u886c\u6216\u5305\u88f9\u888b\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6f6e\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u5305\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5176\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u6210\u719f\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u51b7\u94fe\u8fd0\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5728\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5728\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd<\/h4>\n<h5>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u7bb1\u6a21\u62df\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u7bb1\uff0c\u5185\u886cTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u88c5\u8f7d\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u51b7\u51bb\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u7bb1\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u51b7\u5e93\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u914d\u9001\u70b9\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6301\u7eed24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h5>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5178\u578b\u7684\u957f\u9014\u51b7\u94fe\u8fd0\u8f93\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u6709TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5185\u886c\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u7bb1\u8fd0\u9001\u4e00\u6279\u51b7\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u6cbf\u9014\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7bb1\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<h5>\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf<\/h5>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u4e86TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u4fdd\u6e29\u7bb1\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5916\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5267\u70c8\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7bb1\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793aTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1aTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5728\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7269\u6d41\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03<\/th>\n<th>\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u59cb\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>-18\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>-18\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>30\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>30\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ecf\u8fc724\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>-15\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>-8\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8868\u683c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u4e0e\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u770b\u51faTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u6e29\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6765\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u51e0\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u589e\u52a0\u5c42\u6570\u4e0e\u539a\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<p>\u589e\u52a0TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u5c42\u6570\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u70ed\u963b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5c42TPU\u819c\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u5927\u7ea6\u964d\u4f4e10%\u81f315%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u539a\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u91cd\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u548c\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6570TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c42\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>0.035<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>0.031<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>0.028<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u7a7a\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u7edd\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728TPU\u819c\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u6216\u5728\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5c42\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u51cf\u7f13\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u81f30.020 W\/mK\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5c04\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8f90\u5c04\u4f20\u70ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53cd\u5c04\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u5c04\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u7684TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5728\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u672a\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u6162\u7ea630%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u67d0\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u516c\u53f8\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u7528TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5236\u4f5c\u4fdd\u6e29\u7bb1\u5185\u886c\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe35\u00b0C\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7-18\u00b0C\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u5c42TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u8fde\u7eed48\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3-15\u00b0C\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\uff0cTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u5bf9TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u662f\u63d0\u5347TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u586b\u6599\u6216\u6539\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u5728\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u3001\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u7684\u5f15\u5165<\/h4>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6539\u6027\u4e2d\u3002\u5728TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\uff08\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u6216\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u963b\u788d\u70ed\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u5bfc\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u8fbe\u52303%-5%\u65f6\uff0cTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea620%-30%\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a02%\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u540e\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea640%\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u53d8\u5316 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6dfb\u52a03% SiO\u2082<\/td>\n<td>-25<\/td>\n<td>+20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6dfb\u52a02% CNT<\/td>\n<td>-30<\/td>\n<td>+40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08Phase Change Materials, PCM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u70ed\u6216\u653e\u70ed\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5c06\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5d4c\u5165TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u84c4\u51b7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236<\/strong><br \/>\n\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u56fa-\u6db2\u6216\u6db2-\u56fa\u76f8\u8f6c\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u6f5c\u70ed\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d77\u5230\u7f13\u51b2\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u77f3\u8721\u7c7b\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728-10\u00b0C\u81f30\u00b0C\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6052\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u7684TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5728\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u672a\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea650%\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\uff08Anderson &amp; Thompson, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u7406<\/strong><br \/>\n\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94\u94fe\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\u6216\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u70ad\u5c42\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a010%\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u540e\uff0cTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09\u4ece22%\u63d0\u5347\u81f330%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\uff08Kim et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7565\u5fae\u589e\u52a0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff08\u5982\u81a8\u80c0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff09\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5347\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\u53d8\u5316 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6dfb\u52a010% Al(OH)\u2083<\/td>\n<td>+35<\/td>\n<td>+10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u3001\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u548c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8eTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5728\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574TPU\u819c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08MIT Research Team, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cdTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u57faTPU\u548c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u80fdTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u5411\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff08Fraunhofer Institute Report, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728TPU\u819c\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u589e\u5f3a\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff08Tsinghua University &amp; CAS Joint Study, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u987a\u4e30\u901f\u8fd0\u548c\u4eac\u4e1c\u7269\u6d41\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u8bd5\u7528TPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u5e94\u7528\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u6301\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\/\u4f01\u4e1a<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n<th>\u5173\u952e\u6210\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>MIT<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u5347\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fraunhofer<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tsinghua &amp; CAS<\/td>\n<td>\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cTPU\u819c\u590d\u5408\u65e0\u7eba\u5e03\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Smith, J., Brown, L., &amp; Taylor, R. (2019). Thermal Conductivity of TPU Films: A Comparative Study. <em>Journal of Polymer Science<\/em>, 47(3), 123-135.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Johnson, M., &amp; Lee, S. (2021). Mechanical Properties of TPU Composite Nonwovens under Various Stress Conditions. <em>Materials Today<\/em>, 28(5), 67-78.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Chen, X., Liu, Y., &amp; Wang, Z. (2020). Moisture Barrier Performance of TPU-Coated Nonwoven Fabrics. <em>Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 90(11), 1456-1468.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Brown, P., &amp; Davis, R. (2022). Environmental Impact Assessment of TPU-Based Composites in Logistics Packaging. <em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em>, 56(4), 2134-2145.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Wilson, K., Thompson, A., &amp; Garcia, J. (2020). Optimization of Extrusion Parameters for High-Quality TPU Films. <em>Polymer Engineering and Science<\/em>, 60(7), 1122-1131.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Garcia, F., &amp; Martinez, L. (2021). Adhesion Mechanisms in TPU Film-Nonwoven Composites. <em>Adhesion Science and Technology<\/em>, 35(6), 789-802.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Li, H., Zhang, Q., &amp; Wu, T. (2021). Nanofiller Effects on Thermal Conductivity of TPU Composites. <em>Nanomaterials<\/em>, 11(8), 1987.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Wang, Y., Chen, G., &amp; Liu, X. (2020). Enhanced Mechanical Strength of TPU Composites via Carbon Nanotube Incorporation. <em>Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing<\/em>, 133, 105876.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Zhang, R., Zhao, Y., &amp; Sun, J. (2022). Phase Change Materials in TPU-Based Insulation Systems. <em>Energy Conversion and Management<\/em>, 251, 114965.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Anderson, D., &amp; Thompson, B. (2021). Temperature Regulation Using Phase Change Materials in Logistics Packaging. <em>Applied Energy<\/em>, 295, 116987.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kim, S., Park, J., &amp; Choi, H. (2020). Flame Retardancy Improvement of TPU Composites with Aluminum Hydroxide Additives. <em>Fire Safety Journal<\/em>, 116, 103162.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>MIT Research Team. (2022). Molecular Structure Adjustment in TPU Films for Enhanced Thermal Stability. <em>MIT Technical Reports<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Fraunhofer Institute. (2021). Biobased TPU and Smart Monitoring Systems for Logistics Packaging. <em>Fraunhofer Annual Review<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Tsinghua University &amp; CAS Joint Study. (2022). Mechanical Enhancement of TPU Composites with Nanoparticles. <em>Chinese Journal of Polymer Science<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42 \u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u914d\u9001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7b49\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u65b0\u9c9c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u6301\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd0\u8f93\u6216\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10804\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}