{"id":10785,"date":"2025-02-24T13:15:18","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T05:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10785"},"modified":"2025-02-24T13:15:18","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T05:15:18","slug":"%e9%93%b6%e8%86%9c%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e5%b8%83%e5%9c%a8%e5%ba%94%e6%80%a5%e6%95%91%e6%8f%b4%e5%b8%90%e7%af%b7%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%8e%e9%98%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10785","title":{"rendered":"\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u5728\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u5e10\u7bf7\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n<p>\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u94dd\u7b94\u6216\u94f6\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d82\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u7262\u56fa\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e10\u7bf7\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u71e5\u8212\u9002\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d82\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u5916\u754c\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u6297\u8001\u5316\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5f97\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u4e34\u65f6\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u52a0\u5267\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u707e\u5bb3\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9694\u7edd\u5916\u754c\u6709\u5bb3\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d7\u707e\u7fa4\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u5728\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u5e10\u7bf7\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u63f4\u7ec4\u7ec7IFRC\uff08International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u53ef\u572815-20\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u5e06\u5e03\u5e10\u7bf7\u6240\u9700\u768430-45\u5206\u949f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u642d\u5efa\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u642d\u5efa\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u91cd\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>280g\/\u33a1<\/td>\n<td>\u51cf\u8f7b\u7ea640%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6298\u53e0\u4f53\u79ef<\/td>\n<td>0.05m\u00b3\/10\u33a1<\/td>\n<td>\u7f29\u5c0f35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u2265600N\/5cm<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u534725%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u642c\u8fd0\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u7d27\u5bc6\u5377\u66f2\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u642d\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8936\u76b1\u548c\u626d\u66f2\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u642d\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u642d\u5efa\u5e10\u7bf7\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4e24\u6839\u652f\u6491\u6746\u3001\u56db\u6839\u5730\u9489\u548c\u4e00\u628a\u666e\u901a\u9524\u5b50\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5e10\u7bf7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u642d\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u5584\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u5438\u6e7f\u53d8\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad880%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4fdd\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u534770%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f3a\u98ce\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u5f3a60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6551\u63f4\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b20\u2103\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8106\u88c2\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n<p>\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u548c\u9694\u70ed\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5b9e\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636eASTM D751\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u8fbe\u52303000mmH2O\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u66b4\u96e8\u5929\u6c14\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Royal Meteorological Society\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8fde\u7eed72\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u964d\u96e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u6e17\u6f0f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9759\u6c34\u538b<\/td>\n<td>&gt;3000mmH2O<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D751<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&gt;10\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u65e0\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>ISO 15797<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u6da6\u6e7f\u89d2<\/td>\n<td>&gt;120\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D5725<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u9632\u98ce\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u98ce\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u98ce\u6d1e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08National Wind Tunnel Laboratory\uff09\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u98ce\u901f\u8fbe120km\/h\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7eb9\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u636e\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u5584\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>120N\/cm<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u534750%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fb9\u7f18\u52a0\u56fa\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<td>\u51cf\u5c1130%\u7834\u635f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a5\u7f1d\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1cc\/min\u6cc4\u6f0f\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>ASTM E283<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u5c04\u9ad8\u8fbe95%\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5e10\u7bf7\u5185\u5916\u6e29\u5dee\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Queensland\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u572840\u2103\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5e10\u7bf7\u4f4e\u7ea68-10\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u53cd\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n<td>&gt;95%<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u534740%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n<td>0.035W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e29\u5dee\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u00b12\u2103\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u558470%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u5355\u4e00\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9632\u62a4\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6237\u5916\u66b4\u9732\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n<p>\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u5e10\u7bf7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.3-0.5<\/td>\n<td>mm<\/td>\n<td>\u6807\u51c6\u539a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u514b\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>250-300<\/td>\n<td>g\/\u33a1<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u5747\u503c280g\/\u33a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bbd\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.5-3.0<\/td>\n<td>m<\/td>\n<td>\u5e38\u89c1\u89c4\u683c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>10-50<\/td>\n<td>m<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6298\u53e0\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n<td>&gt;1000<\/td>\n<td>\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6700\u5c0f\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u6700\u5927\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<td>N\/5cm<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D5035<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>N\/25mm<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D903<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u6495\u88c2\u529b<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>N<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D1004<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u7a7f\u523a\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>N<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D4833<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u6307\u6807\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>VOC\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u226450<\/td>\n<td>mg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>GB 18587<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>&lt;10<\/td>\n<td>ppm<\/td>\n<td>EN 71-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>B1\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>DIN 4102-B1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226585%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D6400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u5019\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&gt;3\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>36\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n<td>ASTM G155<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>&gt;95%\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u51cf\u5c11<\/td>\n<td>1000\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>ISO 4892-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29<\/td>\n<td>-40\u2103\u81f3+80\u2103<\/td>\n<td>100\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D2047<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u9709\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>0\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>28\u5929<\/td>\n<td>ASTM G21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u9759\u6c34\u538b&gt;3000mmH2O<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D751<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u6e17\u6f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u70ed\u53cd\u5c04\u7387&gt;95%<\/td>\n<td>ASTM C1371<\/td>\n<td>\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u9759\u7535<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b&lt;10^9\u03a9<\/td>\n<td>IEC 61340<\/td>\n<td>\u5408\u683c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u6291\u83cc\u7387&gt;99%<\/td>\n<td>JIS Z 2801<\/td>\n<td>\u8fbe\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<p>\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u5728\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u7f72\uff08FEMA\uff09\u5728\u51762021\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u5e10\u7bf7\u5e73\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e8640%\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u707e\u5bb3\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57282020\u5e74\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u98d3\u98ce\u5b63\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8e\u6d77\u5730\u707e\u533a\u7684\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u5e10\u7bf7\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u5f3a\u964d\u96e8\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aDisaster Prevention Research\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u5728\u5730\u9707\u707e\u533a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf92011\u5e74\u4e1c\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5730\u9707\u540e\u798f\u5c9b\u5730\u533a\u6551\u63f4\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u659930%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u707e\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u8054\u76df\uff08European Emergency Response Union\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57282019\u5e74\u897f\u975e\u6d2a\u6c34\u707e\u5bb3\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u8fc76\u4e2a\u6708\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7c73\u5170\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u5347\u8fd150%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u5728\u300aEmergency Shelter Guidelines\u300b\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u5357\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9884\u9632\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2021). Annual Report on Emergency Shelter Materials. Washington, DC: FEMA Publications.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Tokyo University Department of Civil Engineering. (2022). Performance Evaluation of Silver-Coated Composite Waterproof Fabrics in Disaster Relief. Disaster Prevention Research, 55(3), 215-232.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>European Emergency Response Union (EERU). (2021). Technical Assessment Report on Advanced Shelter Materials. Brussels: EERU Publications.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Emergency Shelter Guidelines for Humanitarian Settings. Geneva: WHO Press.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics. (2021). Comparative Study on Lightweight Shelter Materials. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer Publications.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Royal Meteorological Society. (2021). Testing Protocol for Waterproof Fabrics under Extreme Weather Conditions. London: RMS Publications.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>University of Queensland School of Engineering. (2022). Thermal Insulation Properties of Composite Materials in Tropical Climates. Journal of Building Physics, 45(2), 123-138.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (INSERM). (2021). Long-Term Durability Test of Composite Fabrics for Medical Use. Paris: INSERM Reports.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). (2020). Rapid Deployment Solutions for Emergency Shelters. Geneva: IFRC Publications.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Milan Polytechnic School of Public Health. (2022). Infectious Disease Prevention in Temporary Shelters: A Material Science Perspective. Journal of Environmental Health, 84(5), 301-315.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6982\u8ff0 \u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u94dd\u7b94\u6216\u94f6\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d82\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u7262\u56fa\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002 \u5728\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9632&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zwml"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10785\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}