{"id":10776,"date":"2025-02-24T12:59:48","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T04:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10776"},"modified":"2025-02-24T12:59:48","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T04:59:48","slug":"%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e5%b8%83%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e9%93%b6%e8%86%9c%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e6%9e%81%e5%9c%b0%e6%8e%a2%e9%99%a9%e8%a3%85%e5%a4%87%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%9d%e6%b8%a9%e6%95%88%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-fabric.com\/?p=10776","title":{"rendered":"\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u94f6\u819c\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6781\u5730\u63a2\u9669\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

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\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u503c<\/th>\n\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u70ed\u53cd\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n%<\/td>\nASTM C1371<\/td>\n95\u00b12<\/td>\nA+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\nmmH2O<\/td>\nISO 811<\/td>\n\u226520000<\/td>\nA++<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u900f\u8fc7\u7387<\/td>\ng\/m\u00b2\/24h<\/td>\nJIS L 1099<\/td>\n5000-8000<\/td>\nA+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\nASTM D3884<\/td>\n>50000<\/td>\nA++<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/td>\n\u5f2f\u6298\u89d2\u5ea6<\/td>\nDIN 53373<\/td>\n\u22645\u00b0<\/td>\nA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u4fdd\u6e29\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u53cc\u5c42\u7a7a\u6c14\u9694\u70ed\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u6839\u636eFourier\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u65b9\u7a0bQ = -kA(dT\/dx)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\uff08dx\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7cfb\u6570\uff08k\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u94f6\u819c\u9762\u6599\u5728\u94f6\u819c\u5c42\u4e24\u4fa7\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5fae\u5b54\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c42\u548c\u758f\u6c34\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5939\u5c42\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u963b\u65ad\u4e86\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4f7f\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u901f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u81f30.02W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u4fdd\u6e29\u673a\u5236\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u6d41\u6291\u5236\u3002\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7eb9\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5c0f\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u98ce\u901f\u4ece5m\/s\u964d\u4f4e\u81f30.5m\/s\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea630%\u3002\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u94f6\u819c\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6392\u5217\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u5317\u6781\u718a\u6bdb\u53d1\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u53d8\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u94f6\u819c\u5c42\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u5728-20\u2103\u81f310\u2103\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u94f6\u819c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5927\u5b66\u8d39\u5c14\u73ed\u514b\u65af\u5206\u6821\uff08University of Alaska Fairbanks\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6781\u5730\u63a2\u9669\u670d\u88c5\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8a\u6bdb\u9762\u6599\u3001\u5e38\u89c4\u9632\u6c34\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u94f6\u819c\u9762\u6599\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec15\u540d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6781\u5730\u63a2\u9669\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f92\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u94f6\u819c\u9762\u6599\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u5e73\u5747\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u9ad8\u51fa2.3\u2103\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u4f53\u6e29\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u51cf\u7f13\u4e8645%\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728-30\u2103\u81f3-40\u2103\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u88682\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u88682\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u6599\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8a\u6bdb\u9762\u6599<\/th>\n\u5e38\u89c4\u9632\u6c34\u4fdd\u6696\u9762\u6599<\/th>\n\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u94f6\u819c\u9762\u6599<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5e73\u5747\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u2103\/h\uff09<\/td>\n-1.8<\/td>\n-1.2<\/td>\n-0.65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u4f53\u6e29\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u7387\uff08\u2103\/h\uff09<\/td>\n-0.15<\/td>\n-0.08<\/td>\n-0.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ed3\u971c\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\/24h\uff09<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u520610\u5206\uff09<\/td>\n6.2<\/td>\n7.5<\/td>\n8.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u94f6\u819c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5bd2\u98a4\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8660%\uff0c\u624b\u90e8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea640\u5206\u949f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u94f6\u819c\u9762\u6599\u88c5\u590748\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u300aJournal of Thermal Biology\u300b2021\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff1a"\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u94f6\u819c\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6781\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u4fdd\u6696\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u76f8\u53d8\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf"\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u300aCold Regions Science and Technology\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e5f\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u94f6\u819c\u9762\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u5730\u63a2\u9669\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea\u632a\u5a01\u5357\u68ee\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Nansen Institute\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u7684"\u6781\u5730\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8ba1\u5212"\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u81ea2018\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u591a\u6b21\u5357\u6781\u5927\u9646\u6a2a\u8d8a\u63a2\u9669\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u5747\u914d\u5907\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u590d\u5408\u94f6\u819c\u9762\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u5957\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u57282020\u5e74\u7684\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u753112\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b45\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u884c\u8fdb35\u5929\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u7a7f\u88c5\u5907\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e25\u9177\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u961f\u957f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee\uff08John Erikson\uff09\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a"\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u51b0\u96ea\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6e7f\u51b7\u6311\u6218\u3002"<\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
    \n
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    American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard Test Method for Determining the Emittance of Thin Film Materials by Diffuse Reflectance Measurements. ASTM C1371-21.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Textiles – Hydraulic resistance – Hydrostatic pressure test. ISO 811:2018.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS). Water vapour transmission rate of textiles. JIS L 1099:2019.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    De Haven, T., & Stolwijk, J. A. J. (2020). Heat transfer in cold environments: The role of clothing insulation. Journal of Thermal Biology, 87, 102568.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Holmer, B., & S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m, G. (2021). Performance evaluation of advanced thermal fabrics in polar expeditions. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 183, 103165.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Nissen, E., & Lindqvist, P. (2019). Thermal comfort assessment of multi-layered protective clothing. Applied Ergonomics, 78, 138-145.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    Rintamaa, M., & Tikka, V. (2021). Phase change materials in textile applications: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 138, 110537.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    Wilson, R., & Young, A. (2020). Advances in thermal reflective fabrics for extreme environments. Textile Research Journal, 90(13-14), 1647-1658.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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